Johann Nepomuk Hiedler

Johann Nepomuk Hiedler
Born	(1807-03-19)19 March 1807 Weitra, Austrian Empire
Died	17 September 1888(1888-09-17) (aged 81) Weitra, Austria Hungary
Nationality	Austrian
Other names	Johann Nepomuk Hüttler
Occupation	Farmer
Spouse	Eva Maria Hiedler (née Decker)
Children	Johanna Hiedler, Walburga Hüttler, Josefa Hüttler
Relatives	Adolf Hitler (great-grandson)

Johann Nepomuk Hiedler, alternatively spelled as Johann Nepomuk Hüttler (19 March 1807 – 17 September 1888), was the maternal great-grandfather and possibly also the paternal grandfather of Adolf Hitler.

Johann Nepomuk Hiedler was the final child born to Martin Hiedler (11 November 1762–10 January 1829) and his wife Anna Maria Göschl (23 August 1760–7 December 1854). He was baptized as a Roman Catholic. His first two names are the same as the name of the Bohemian Saint Johann von Nepomuk. Some people consider this name as evidence that Nepomuk (and therefore his great-grandson Adolf Hitler) had Czech ancestry. However, Johann von Pomuk/Johann Nepomuk, was an important saint for Bohemians of both Czech and German ethnicity, and thus Nepomuk thus may only indicate an association with Bohemia in general, or to someone else named Johann Nepomuk, because there is no evidence that Hitler's ancestors were of Czech ancestry.

Nepomuk became a relatively prosperous farmer and married Eva Maria Decker (16 December 1792). The couple had three children together: Johanna Hiedler (19 January 1830–8 February 1906), Walburga Hüttler (11 April 1832–?), Josefa Hüttler (15 February 1834–13 May 1859).

On 15 September 1848, Johanna married Johann Baptist Pölzl (24 May 1828 – 9 January 1902), a peasant farmer and the son of Lorenz Pölzl and Juliana (Walli) Pölzl. The couple would eventually have five sons and six daughters, and only three of these children would survive to adulthood: Johann Pölzl (14 October 1849 – 11 November 1849) Maria Pölzl (16 September 1851 – 10 October 1855) Barbara Pölzl (9 November 1853 – 7 September 1855) Franz Pölzl (24 July 1855-?) Josef Pölzl (3 February 1857 – 21 April 1878) Anton Pölzl (12 June 1858 – 20 June 1863) Klara Pölzl (12 August 1860 – 21 December 1907) Johanna Pölzl (31 March 1863 – 29 March 1911) Karl Pölzl (19 October 1864 – 22 January 1865) and Theresia Pölzl (5 September 1868 – 15 August 1935). Walburga got married to Josef Romeder (born in 1835) on 25 January 1853, but had no children. Josefa married Leopold Seiler (born 14 November 1832) on 1 March 1859, but had no children and died soon after on 13 May 1859.

Johann Nepomuk's wife, Eva Maria, died 28 December 1873, Johanna's mother Eva died at the age 71 in Spital (Weitra). His granddaughter, Klara Pölzl, would eventually become the third wife of Alois Hitler. Alois was the illegitimate son of Maria Schicklgruber, who had married Johann's older brother, Johann Georg Hiedler on 10 May 1842, who may in fact have been Alois' natural father. Alois would claim in his later life that Johann Georg Hiedler was not his stepfather, but in fact his biological father, since Johann Nepomuk informally adopted Alois during Alois' childhood. In June 1876, Johann and Alois both returned to Weitra and Johann testified before a Catholic notary that Johann Georg was Alois’ biological father, who had abandoned the child and handed over his fatherhood responsibilities to Johann Nepomuk. On 6 January 1877, Alois was legitimized as 'Alois Hitler' and the priest then changed the details on the baptismal certificate from “Catholic, Male, Illegitimate” to “Johann Georg Hitler” under his father's name. However, it is also possible that Johanna Nepomuk himself was, in fact, Alois' natural father but could not acknowledge this publicly due to his marriage.

Nepomuk willed Alois a considerable portion of his life savings. Nepomuk's granddaughter, Klara, had a protracted affair with Alois before marrying him on 7 January 1885 in Braunau Am Inn after the death of Alois' second wife, Franziska Matzelsberger died on 10 August 1884 because of tuberclosis. Klara had 6 children with Alois, and gave birth to Adolf Hitler on 20 April 1889.

See also

• Hitler family