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== Early life==
== Early life==
Singer was born in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]]'s African-American district, Greenwood. He was a survivor of the [[Tulsa race massacre]] (also called the Tulsa race riot, Greenwood Massacre, or the Black Wall Street Massacre), which took place on May 31 and June 1, 1921. Singer grew up in Greenwood where he studied violin as a child but, as a teenager, switched to clarinet and then tenor saxophone, which became his instrument of choice.
Singer was born in Greenwood, an African American district of [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]]. He was a survivor of the [[Tulsa race massacre]] (also called the Tulsa race riot, Greenwood Massacre, or the Black Wall Street Massacre), which occurred on May 31 and June 1, 1921. Singer grew up in Greenwood where he studied violin as a child but, as a teenager, switched to clarinet and then tenor saxophone, which became his instrument of choice.


== Career ==
== Career ==
From the late 1930s Singer began playing in local bands, including [[Ernie Fields]]', before joining [[Jay McShann]]'s orchestra in 1943 and then moving to New York. After working in other bands, he joined [[Oran "Hot Lips" Page]]'s band in 1947 and began working as a [[session musician]] with [[King Records (USA)|King Records]].
From the late 1930s Singer began performing in local bands, including [[Ernie Fields]]', before joining [[Jay McShann]]'s orchestra in 1943 and then moving to New York. After working in other bands, he joined [[Oran "Hot Lips" Page]]'s band in 1947 and began working as a [[session musician]] with [[King Records (USA)|King Records]].


In early 1948, he left Page, formed his own small group, and was signed to [[Mercury Records]] where he cut his first single "Fine As Wine" with a B side "Rock Around the Clock" (not the same title made famous by [[Bill Haley (musician)|Bill Haley]]), co-written with [[Sam Theard]].<ref name=otto>[https://books.google.com/books?id=_l_1NkpGBrEC&pg=PA118&dq=%22You+rascal+you%22+sam&hl=es&sa=X&ei=XTiIUajAJsHD7Abb3IGYAw&sqi=2&ved=0CEcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22You%20rascal%20you%22%20sam&f=false Fuchs, Otto (2011) ''Bill Haley: Father of Rock 'n' Roll'', p. 118. Wagner Verlag] at Google Books. Retrieved May 7, 2013.</ref> For the [[Savoy Records|Savoy label]] of [[Newark, New Jersey]], he recorded the instrumental "Corn Bread", which made No. 1 on the [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] charts in September 1948, and gave Singer a new popularity and nickname. His follow-up the following year, "Beef Stew", was a much smaller hit.
In early 1948, he left Page, formed his own small group, and was signed to [[Mercury Records]] where he cut his first single "Fine As Wine" with a B side "Rock Around the Clock" (not the same tune as the [[Bill Haley (musician)|Bill Haley]] recording), co-written with [[Sam Theard]].<ref name=otto>[https://books.google.com/books?id=_l_1NkpGBrEC&pg=PA118&dq=%22You+rascal+you%22+sam&hl=es&sa=X&ei=XTiIUajAJsHD7Abb3IGYAw&sqi=2&ved=0CEcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22You%20rascal%20you%22%20sam&f=false Fuchs, Otto (2011) ''Bill Haley: Father of Rock 'n' Roll'', p. 118. Wagner Verlag] at Google Books. Retrieved May 7, 2013.</ref> For the [[Savoy Records|Savoy]] label, he recorded the instrumental "Corn Bread", which made No. 1 on the [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] charts in September 1948, and raised Singer's profile and his nickname. His follow-up the following year, "Beef Stew", was a much smaller hit.


In the early and mid-1950s, he recorded with [[Mercury Records|Mercury]], toured with R&B artists such as [[The Orioles]] and [[Charles Brown (musician)|Charles Brown]], and increasingly worked as a session musician. In 1958, he began recording with [[Prestige Records]] as a jazz soloist and performing at the [[Metropole Cafe]] in New York with leading jazz musicians such as [[Roy Eldridge]] and [[Coleman Hawkins]].
In the early and mid-1950s, he recorded with [[Mercury Records|Mercury]], toured with R&B artists such as [[The Orioles]] and [[Charles Brown (musician)|Charles Brown]], and increasingly worked as a session musician. In 1958, he began recording with [[Prestige Records]] as a jazz soloist and performing at the [[Metropole Cafe]] in New York with jazz musicians such as [[Roy Eldridge]] and [[Coleman Hawkins]].


In 1965, after touring Europe with [[Earl "Fatha" Hines]]' band, Singer stayed in France to settle near Paris. He continued to record and also toured extensively around Europe and Africa, performing with various bands including [[Charlie Watts]]' and the [[Duke Ellington Orchestra]].
In 1965, after touring Europe with [[Earl Hines]]' group, Singer remained in France, settling near Paris. He continued to record and also toured extensively around Europe and Africa, performing with the [[Duke Ellington]] Orchestra and [[Charlie Watts]].


=== Later ===
=== Later ===
Singer appears on the 1981 live recording ''[[Rocket 88 (album)|Rocket 88]]'' with the UK-based [[boogie-woogie]] band [[Rocket 88 (band)|Rocket 88]]. Also in the summer of 1981 Singer visited London, where he recorded two albums for John Stedman's record label, JSP. The first album, ''Swing on it'' (JSP 1028), was recorded with British musicians, including [[Jim Mullen]], [[Peter King (saxophonist)|Peter King]], [[Mike Carr (musician)|Mike Carr]] and Harold Smith, while the second, recorded a day later with the same group, also featured [[Jimmy Witherspoon]] ("[[Big Blues (Jimmy Witherspoon album)|Big Blues]]", JSP 1032).
Singer appears on the 1981 live recording ''[[Rocket 88 (album)|Rocket 88]]'' with the UK-based [[boogie-woogie]] band [[Rocket 88 (band)|Rocket 88]]. Also in the summer of 1981, Singer visited London, where he recorded two albums for John Stedman's record label, JSP. The first album, ''Swing on it'' (JSP 1028), was recorded with British musicians, including [[Jim Mullen]], [[Peter King (saxophonist)|Peter King]], [[Mike Carr (musician)|Mike Carr]] and Harold Smith, while the second, recorded a day later with the same group, also featured [[Jimmy Witherspoon]] ("[[Big Blues (Jimmy Witherspoon album)|Big Blues]]", JSP 1032).


Singer shared artist billing on a recording made in 1989, along with [[Al Copley]], "Royal Blue", released on the Black Top label in 1990.
Singer shared artist billing on a recording made in 1989, along with [[Al Copley]], "Royal Blue", released on the Black Top label in 1990.


=== Acting ===
=== Acting ===
He appeared as an actor in the award-winning 1990 feature film ''[[Taxi Blues]]''.
He appeared as an actor in the feature film ''[[Taxi Blues]]'' (1990).


== Honors, awards, distinctions ==
== Honors, awards, distinctions ==
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== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
A documentary film, ''Hal Singer, Keep the Music Going'', was made by Haitian-American director Guetty Felin in 1999. It was made in collaboration with the [[National Center of Cinematography and the moving image|CNC]] in France and the French cable music network Muzzik. The documentary wove into the narrative Singer's personal super-8 movies, archival images of the jazz era, and footage of Singer's home in Paris, in concert and teaching jazz to the younger generation of musicians in France. Spoken word poet [[Jessica Care Moore]] is featured in a duet with Singer.
A documentary film, ''Hal Singer, Keep the Music Going'' (1999) was directed by Guetty Felin. It was made in collaboration with the [[National Center of Cinematography and the moving image|CNC]] in France and the French cable music network Muzzik. The documentary wove into the narrative Singer's personal super-8 movies, archival images of the jazz era, and footage of Singer's home in Paris, in concert and teaching jazz to the younger generation of musicians in France. Spoken word poet [[Jessica Care Moore]] is featured in a duet with Singer.


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Singer became a [[centenarian]] on 8 October 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Krehbiel |first1=Randy |title=Noted musician and Tulsa Race Massacre survivor, Hal Singer, moves into the coda of a remarkable life overseas |url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/entertainment/noted-musician-and-tulsa-race-massacre-survivor-hal-singer-moves/article_e3cd96eb-53c3-582a-b2a9-2b0156010ba6.html |website=[[Tulsa World]] |access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref> He died on August 18, 2020.<ref>[https://lequotidien.lu/culture/deces-du-saxophoniste-americain-hal-singer-a-100-ans/ "Décès du saxophoniste américain Hal Singer à 100 ans", ''Le Quotidien'', 20 August 2020]. Retrieved 20 August 2020</ref>
Singer became a [[centenarian]] on 8 October 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Krehbiel |first1=Randy |title=Noted musician and Tulsa Race Massacre survivor, Hal Singer, moves into the coda of a remarkable life overseas |url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/entertainment/noted-musician-and-tulsa-race-massacre-survivor-hal-singer-moves/article_e3cd96eb-53c3-582a-b2a9-2b0156010ba6.html |website=[[Tulsa World]] |access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref> He died on August 18, 2020.<ref>[https://lequotidien.lu/culture/deces-du-saxophoniste-americain-hal-singer-a-100-ans/ "Décès du saxophoniste américain Hal Singer à 100 ans", ''Le Quotidien'', 20 August 2020]. Retrieved 20 August 2020</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==

Revision as of 10:39, 31 August 2021

Hal Singer
Hal Singer in 2012
Hal Singer in 2012
Background information
Birth nameHarold Joseph Singer
Also known asHal "Cornbread" Singer
Born(1919-10-08)October 8, 1919
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
DiedAugust 18, 2020(2020-08-18) (aged 100)
Chatou, France
GenresJazz, rhythm and blues
OccupationMusician
InstrumentSaxophone
Years activeLate 1930s–1990

Harold Joseph Singer (October 8, 1919 – August 18, 2020),[1] also known as Hal "Cornbread" Singer, was an American R&B and jazz bandleader and saxophonist.

Early life

Singer was born in Greenwood, an African American district of Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was a survivor of the Tulsa race massacre (also called the Tulsa race riot, Greenwood Massacre, or the Black Wall Street Massacre), which occurred on May 31 and June 1, 1921. Singer grew up in Greenwood where he studied violin as a child but, as a teenager, switched to clarinet and then tenor saxophone, which became his instrument of choice.

Career

From the late 1930s Singer began performing in local bands, including Ernie Fields', before joining Jay McShann's orchestra in 1943 and then moving to New York. After working in other bands, he joined Oran "Hot Lips" Page's band in 1947 and began working as a session musician with King Records.

In early 1948, he left Page, formed his own small group, and was signed to Mercury Records where he cut his first single "Fine As Wine" with a B side "Rock Around the Clock" (not the same tune as the Bill Haley recording), co-written with Sam Theard.[2] For the Savoy label, he recorded the instrumental "Corn Bread", which made No. 1 on the R&B charts in September 1948, and raised Singer's profile and his nickname. His follow-up the following year, "Beef Stew", was a much smaller hit.

In the early and mid-1950s, he recorded with Mercury, toured with R&B artists such as The Orioles and Charles Brown, and increasingly worked as a session musician. In 1958, he began recording with Prestige Records as a jazz soloist and performing at the Metropole Cafe in New York with jazz musicians such as Roy Eldridge and Coleman Hawkins.

In 1965, after touring Europe with Earl Hines' group, Singer remained in France, settling near Paris. He continued to record and also toured extensively around Europe and Africa, performing with the Duke Ellington Orchestra and Charlie Watts.

Later

Singer appears on the 1981 live recording Rocket 88 with the UK-based boogie-woogie band Rocket 88. Also in the summer of 1981, Singer visited London, where he recorded two albums for John Stedman's record label, JSP. The first album, Swing on it (JSP 1028), was recorded with British musicians, including Jim Mullen, Peter King, Mike Carr and Harold Smith, while the second, recorded a day later with the same group, also featured Jimmy Witherspoon ("Big Blues", JSP 1032).

Singer shared artist billing on a recording made in 1989, along with Al Copley, "Royal Blue", released on the Black Top label in 1990.

Acting

He appeared as an actor in the feature film Taxi Blues (1990).

Honors, awards, distinctions

Singer's 1969 album, Paris Soul Food, featuring him on saxophone and vocals; Robin Hemingway, vocals, arrangements and album production; and Manu Dibango, saxophone, organ and arrangements won a French Record Academy award for best international LP.

In 1974, he went on a State Department tour of Africa with Horace Parlan.[3] Singer was awarded the prestigious title of "Chevalier des Arts" by the French government.

Legacy

A documentary film, Hal Singer, Keep the Music Going (1999) was directed by Guetty Felin. It was made in collaboration with the CNC in France and the French cable music network Muzzik. The documentary wove into the narrative Singer's personal super-8 movies, archival images of the jazz era, and footage of Singer's home in Paris, in concert and teaching jazz to the younger generation of musicians in France. Spoken word poet Jessica Care Moore is featured in a duet with Singer.

Personal life

Singer became a centenarian on 8 October 2019.[4] He died on August 18, 2020.[5]

Discography

References

  1. ^ Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues - A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. pp. 358–359. ISBN 978-0313344237.
  2. ^ Fuchs, Otto (2011) Bill Haley: Father of Rock 'n' Roll, p. 118. Wagner Verlag at Google Books. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  3. ^ Feather, Leonard & Gitler, Ira The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz Oxford University Press US, 2007 ISBN 0-19-532000-X, 9780195320008 at Google Books
  4. ^ Krehbiel, Randy. "Noted musician and Tulsa Race Massacre survivor, Hal Singer, moves into the coda of a remarkable life overseas". Tulsa World. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  5. ^ "Décès du saxophoniste américain Hal Singer à 100 ans", Le Quotidien, 20 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020