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'''Peter Warren Singer''' (born 1974)<!-- 29 in 2003 (and thus perhaps also in late 2002) --> is an American [[political scientist]], an [[international relations]] scholar and a specialist on [[modern warfare|21st century warfare]]. He is a [[The New York Times|New York Times]] bestselling author of both nonfiction and fiction, who has been described in the [[Wall Street Journal]] as “the premier futurist in the national-security environment."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nissenbaum|first=Dion|date=2015-06-29|title=Author Warns U.S. Military to Focus on China|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/author-warns-u-s-military-to-focus-on-china-1435539010|access-date=2021-09-02|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>
'''Peter Warren Singer''' (born 1974)<!-- 29 in 2003 (and thus perhaps also in late 2002) --> is an American [[political scientist]], an [[international relations]] scholar and a specialist on [[modern warfare|21st century warfare]]. He is a [[The New York Times|New York Times]] bestselling author of both nonfiction and fiction, who has been described in the [[Wall Street Journal]] as “the premier futurist in the national-security environment."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nissenbaum|first=Dion|date=2015-06-29|title=Author Warns U.S. Military to Focus on China|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/author-warns-u-s-military-to-focus-on-china-1435539010|access-date=2021-09-02|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
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Singer previously worked at the [[Harvard University]] [[Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs|Belfer Center]], the [[Office of the Secretary of Defense]], and was [[Senior Fellow]] at the [[Brookings Institution]], where he was Director of the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/about/centers/security-and-intelligence |title=Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence |publisher=Brookings Institution |date= |accessdate=2013-12-29}}</ref> Singer also served as coordinator of the Defense Policy Task Force for [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign|2008 presidential campaign]] as well as contributing editor for ''[[Popular Science]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Blog Eastern Arsenal Archives|url=https://www.popsci.com/blog-eastern-arsenal/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=Popular Science|language=en-US}}</ref>
Singer previously worked at the [[Harvard University]] [[Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs|Belfer Center]], the [[Office of the Secretary of Defense]], and was [[Senior Fellow]] at the [[Brookings Institution]], where he was Director of the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/about/centers/security-and-intelligence |title=Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence |publisher=Brookings Institution |date= |accessdate=2013-12-29}}</ref> Singer also served as coordinator of the Defense Policy Task Force for [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign|2008 presidential campaign]] as well as contributing editor for ''[[Popular Science]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Blog Eastern Arsenal Archives|url=https://www.popsci.com/blog-eastern-arsenal/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=Popular Science|language=en-US}}</ref>
Singer has been named to the "Top 100 Global Thinkers" list by ''[[Foreign Policy]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rothkopf |first=David |authorlink=David Rothkopf| url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/11/30/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers |work=Foreign Policy |date=2009-11-30 |accessdate=2013-12-29}}</ref> [[Defense News]] named him one of the 100 most influential people on defense issues. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://special.defensenews.com/people/2012/profile.php?pn=92 |accessdate=2015-05-22 }}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> He also served on the advisory group for [[United States Joint Forces Command|Joint Forces Command]], helping the U.S. military visualize and plan for the future. In 2015, he was named by Onalytica analysis as one of the ten most influential voices on [[cybersecurity]].<ref>{{cite web|date=|title="About Us"|url=https://useful-fiction.com/about-us/|url-status=live|access-date=August 30, 2021|website=Useful Fiction|publisher=}}</ref>
Singer has been named to the "Top 100 Global Thinkers" list by ''[[Foreign Policy]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rothkopf |first=David |authorlink=David Rothkopf| url=https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2009/11/30/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers |title=The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers |work=Foreign Policy |date=2009-11-30 |accessdate=2013-12-29}}</ref> [[Defense News]] named him one of the 100 most influential people on defense issues.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://special.defensenews.com/people/2012/profile.php?pn=92 |accessdate=2015-05-22 }}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> He also served on the advisory group for [[United States Joint Forces Command|Joint Forces Command]], helping the U.S. military visualize and plan for the future. In 2015, he was named by Onalytica analysis as one of the ten most influential voices on [[cybersecurity]].<ref>{{cite web|date=|title="About Us"|url=https://useful-fiction.com/about-us/|url-status=live|access-date=August 30, 2021|website=Useful Fiction|publisher=}}</ref>


In addition to his work on conflict issues, Singer was a member of the [[State Department]]'s Advisory Committee on International Communications and Information Policy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/e/eb/adcom/acicip//index.htm|title=International Communications and Information Policy|website=2009-2017.state.gov}}</ref>
In addition to his work on conflict issues, Singer was a member of the [[State Department]]'s Advisory Committee on International Communications and Information Policy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/e/eb/adcom/acicip//index.htm|title=International Communications and Information Policy|website=2009-2017.state.gov}}</ref>
Line 57: Line 57:


===''Corporate Warriors''===
===''Corporate Warriors''===
His first book ''Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry'' (Cornell University Press, 2003, {{ISBN|0801441145}}) was the first to explore the new industry of [[private military company|private companies providing military services for hire]], an issue that soon became important with the use and abuse of these companies in Iraq.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/?GCOI=80140100946630|title=Corporate Warriors|work=cornell.edu}}</ref> The book was named best book of the year by the American Political Science Association, among the top five international affairs books of the year by the [[Lionel Gelber Prize|Gelber Prize]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/about/media-relations/news-releases/2004/20040302gelberprize|title=Brookings Book Wins 2003 Lionel Gelber Prize|date=2 March 2004|work=The Brookings Institution}}</ref> and a "top ten summer read" by ''[[Businessweek]]''.
His first book ''Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry'' (Cornell University Press, 2003, {{ISBN|0801441145}}) was the first to explore the new industry of [[private military company|private companies providing military services for hire]], an issue that soon became important with the use and abuse of these companies in Iraq.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/?GCOI=80140100946630|title=Corporate Warriors|work=cornell.edu}}</ref> The book was named best book of the year by the American Political Science Association, among the top five international affairs books of the year by the [[Lionel Gelber Prize|Gelber Prize]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/about/media-relations/news-releases/2004/20040302gelberprize|title=Brookings Book Wins 2003 Lionel Gelber Prize|date=2 March 2004|work=The Brookings Institution}}</ref> and a "top ten summer read" by ''[[Businessweek]]''.


===''Wired for War''===
===''Wired for War''===
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===''Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War''===
===''Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War''===
{{Main|Ghost Fleet (novel)}}
{{Main|Ghost Fleet (novel)}}
''Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghostfleetbook.com|title=Ghost Fleet Book - A Novel of the Next World War|work=ghostfleetbook.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmhco.com/shop/books/Ghost-Fleet/9780544142848|title=Ghost Fleet|work=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|access-date=2015-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084114/http://www.hmhco.com/shop/books/Ghost-Fleet/9780544142848|archive-date=2015-05-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Eamon Dolan/[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]], 2015, {{ISBN|0544142845}}) is Singer's first novel, co-written with August Cole. The book created the concept of FICINT, short for "Fictional Intelligence." FICINT has been defined by the authors as "a hybrid of narrative and research analysis, designed both to entertain and educate."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cole|first=August|date=Spring 2020|title="Thinking The Unthinkable With Useful Fiction"|url=https://www.queensu.ca/psychology/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.psycwww/files/files/Journal%20of%20Future%20Conflict/Issue%202%20Fall%202020/Issue_2-Singer.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=Sept. 2, 2021|website=Queen's University}}</ref> Using the format of a novel, Ghost Fleet melded nonfiction style research on emerging trends and technology with a fictional exploration of what war at sea, on land, in the air, space, and cyberspace will be like in the future. ''Publishers Weekly'' described it: "Tom Clancy fans will relish Singer and Cole's first novel, a chilling vision of what might happen in a world war."<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-544-14284-8|title=Fiction Book Review: Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War by P. W. Singer and August Cole|isbn=978-0-544-14284-8|work=Publishers Weekly|last1=Singer|first1=Peter Warren|last2=Cole|first2=August|year=2015}}</ref> The book was subsequently placed on the reading list of organization ranging from all the [[United States Armed Forces|US military]] services to the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] and [[Royal Air Force]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-31|title=Reviews|url=https://www.ghostfleetbook.com/reviews/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=Ghost Fleet Book|language=en-US}}</ref> The [[United States Navy|US Navy]] also later named a robotic ship program "Ghost Fleet."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-14|title=Two More ‘Ghost Fleet’ Unmanned Test Ships to Join Fleet Next Year|url=https://news.usni.org/2021/07/13/two-more-ghost-fleet-unmanned-test-ships-to-join-fleet-next-year|access-date=2021-09-02|website=USNI News|language=en-US}}</ref>
''Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghostfleetbook.com|title=Ghost Fleet Book - A Novel of the Next World War|work=ghostfleetbook.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmhco.com/shop/books/Ghost-Fleet/9780544142848|title=Ghost Fleet|work=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|access-date=2015-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518084114/http://www.hmhco.com/shop/books/Ghost-Fleet/9780544142848|archive-date=2015-05-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Eamon Dolan/[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]], 2015, {{ISBN|0544142845}}) is Singer's first novel, co-written with August Cole. The book created the concept of FICINT, short for "Fictional Intelligence." FICINT has been defined by the authors as "a hybrid of narrative and research analysis, designed both to entertain and educate."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cole|first=August|date=Spring 2020|title="Thinking The Unthinkable With Useful Fiction"|url=https://www.queensu.ca/psychology/sites/webpublish.queensu.ca.psycwww/files/files/Journal%20of%20Future%20Conflict/Issue%202%20Fall%202020/Issue_2-Singer.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=Sep 2, 2021|website=Queen's University}}</ref> Using the format of a novel, Ghost Fleet melded nonfiction style research on emerging trends and technology with a fictional exploration of what war at sea, on land, in the air, space, and cyberspace will be like in the future. ''Publishers Weekly'' described it: "Tom Clancy fans will relish Singer and Cole's first novel, a chilling vision of what might happen in a world war."<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-544-14284-8|title=Fiction Book Review: Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War by P. W. Singer and August Cole|isbn=978-0-544-14284-8|work=Publishers Weekly|last1=Singer|first1=Peter Warren|last2=Cole|first2=August|year=2015}}</ref> The book was subsequently placed on the reading list of organization ranging from all the [[United States Armed Forces|US military]] services to the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] and [[Royal Air Force]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-31|title=Reviews|url=https://www.ghostfleetbook.com/reviews/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=Ghost Fleet Book|language=en-US}}</ref> The [[United States Navy|US Navy]] also later named a robotic ship program "Ghost Fleet."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-14|title=Two More ‘Ghost Fleet’ Unmanned Test Ships to Join Fleet Next Year|url=https://news.usni.org/2021/07/13/two-more-ghost-fleet-unmanned-test-ships-to-join-fleet-next-year|access-date=2021-09-02|website=USNI News|language=en-US}}</ref>


=== ''LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media'' ===
=== ''LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media'' ===
Line 74: Line 74:


=== ''Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution'' ===
=== ''Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution'' ===
''Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.burninbook.com/|title=BURN-IN – A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution|website=www.burninbook.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-07-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmhco.com/shop/books/BurnIn/9781328637239|title=Order Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution {{Text|ISBN}}: 9781328637239 {{!}} HMH|website=www.hmhco.com|language=en|access-date=2020-07-12}}</ref> ([[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]], 2020, {{ISBN| 9781328637239}}) is the second novel of "useful fiction" by Singer and August Cole. It used the format of a technothriller to share 300 nonfiction insights about the trends of AI and automation and their political, economic, and social effects.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-27|title=MWI Podcast: The Robotic Revolution is Upon Us|url=https://mwi.usma.edu/mwi-podcast-robotic-revolution-upon-us/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=Modern War Institute|language=en-US}}</ref>
''Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.burninbook.com/|title=BURN-IN – A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution|website=www.burninbook.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-07-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hmhco.com/shop/books/BurnIn/9781328637239|title=Order Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution {{Text|ISBN}}: 9781328637239 {{!}} HMH|website=www.hmhco.com|language=en|access-date=2020-07-12}}</ref> ([[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]], 2020, {{ISBN| 9781328637239}}) is the second novel of "useful fiction" by Singer and August Cole. It used the format of a technothriller to share 300 nonfiction insights about the trends of AI and automation and their political, economic, and social effects.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-27|title=MWI Podcast: The Robotic Revolution is Upon Us|url=https://mwi.usma.edu/mwi-podcast-robotic-revolution-upon-us/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=Modern War Institute|language=en-US}}</ref>


On December 15, 2020, it was announced that a drama based on the novel was in development by [[CBS]] with Rideback as the production company and Robert Doherty, Daniel Lin, Lindsey Liberatore, P.W. Singer, and August Cole as executive producers. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/burn-in-ai-drama-based-novel-cbs-rob-doherty-rideback-1234656372|title='Burn In' AI Drama Based on Book in Works at CBS from Rob Doherty & Rideback|date=15 December 2020}}</ref>
On December 15, 2020, it was announced that a drama based on the novel was in development by [[CBS]] with Rideback as the production company and Robert Doherty, Daniel Lin, Lindsey Liberatore, P.W. Singer, and August Cole as executive producers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/12/burn-in-ai-drama-based-novel-cbs-rob-doherty-rideback-1234656372|title='Burn In' AI Drama Based on Book in Works at CBS from Rob Doherty & Rideback|date=15 December 2020}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 03:43, 6 September 2021

P. W. Singer
Born
Peter Warren Singer

1974 (age 50–51)
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater
Known forCorporate Warriors, Children at War, Wired For War
Scientific career
FieldsPolitical Science, International Relations, Modern warfare
Institutions

Peter Warren Singer (born 1974) is an American political scientist, an international relations scholar and a specialist on 21st century warfare. He is a New York Times bestselling author of both nonfiction and fiction, who has been described in the Wall Street Journal as “the premier futurist in the national-security environment."[1]

Career

He is currently Strategist for the New America Foundation , a Professor of Practice at Arizona State University[2] and a founder of Useful Fiction LLC.[3] He has also received the title of a "mad scientist" for the US Army's Training and Doctrine Command.[4]

Singer previously worked at the Harvard University Belfer Center, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and was Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution, where he was Director of the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence.[5] Singer also served as coordinator of the Defense Policy Task Force for Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign as well as contributing editor for Popular Science.[6]

Singer has been named to the "Top 100 Global Thinkers" list by Foreign Policy.[7] Defense News named him one of the 100 most influential people on defense issues.[8] He also served on the advisory group for Joint Forces Command, helping the U.S. military visualize and plan for the future. In 2015, he was named by Onalytica analysis as one of the ten most influential voices on cybersecurity.[9]

In addition to his work on conflict issues, Singer was a member of the State Department's Advisory Committee on International Communications and Information Policy.[10]

Singer has provided commentary on technology and military affairs for many of the major TV and radio outlets, including ABC News Nightline, Al Jazeera, BBC, CBS-60 Minutes, CNN, Fox, NPR, The Daily Show, and the NBC Today Show. He is also a founder and organizer of the U.S.–Islamic World Forum, a global conference that brings together leaders from across the United States and the Muslim world,[11][12] and the Cyber Citizenship initiative, which seeks to build skills among K-12 students to have greater resilience from online threats of misinformation and disinformation.[13]

Singer has also worked with a variety of entertainment world projects for Warner Brothers, DreamWorks, and Universal , including the movies Traitor, and Whistleblower, the TV series Strike Back and Curiosity, as well as the 24: Redemption movie/DVD. Singer served as consultant on the bestselling Activision video game series Call of Duty.[14]

Books

Corporate Warriors

His first book Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry (Cornell University Press, 2003, ISBN 0801441145) was the first to explore the new industry of private companies providing military services for hire, an issue that soon became important with the use and abuse of these companies in Iraq.[15] The book was named best book of the year by the American Political Science Association, among the top five international affairs books of the year by the Gelber Prize,[16] and a "top ten summer read" by Businessweek.

Wired for War

Main article: Wired for War

Wired for War: The Robotics Revolution and Conflict in the 21st Century (Penguin, 2009, ISBN 9781594201981) is a best-selling book by P. W. Singer. It explores how science fiction has started to play out on modern day battlefields, with robots used more and more in war. Singer's 2009 book tour included stops on NPR's Fresh Air,[17] the Daily Show with Jon Stewart,[18] the opening of the TED conference, the Royal Court of the United Arab Emirates and presentations at 75 venues around the United States.

Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know

Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know[19] (Oxford University Press, 2014, ISBN 9780199918096) is a book by P. W. Singer and Allan Friedman. The book explores how the Internet and cybersecurity works, why it matters, and what can be done. It was featured on Charlie Rose,[20] NPR's Fresh Air, CNBC Squawkbox, the SXSW conference, and named to the official reading lists for the U.S. Army, U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy.

Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War

Main article: Ghost Fleet (novel)

Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War[21][22] (Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2015, ISBN 0544142845) is Singer's first novel, co-written with August Cole. The book created the concept of FICINT, short for "Fictional Intelligence." FICINT has been defined by the authors as "a hybrid of narrative and research analysis, designed both to entertain and educate."[23] Using the format of a novel, Ghost Fleet melded nonfiction style research on emerging trends and technology with a fictional exploration of what war at sea, on land, in the air, space, and cyberspace will be like in the future. Publishers Weekly described it: "Tom Clancy fans will relish Singer and Cole's first novel, a chilling vision of what might happen in a world war."[24] The book was subsequently placed on the reading list of organization ranging from all the US military services to the CIA and Royal Air Force.[25] The US Navy also later named a robotic ship program "Ghost Fleet."[26]

LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media

LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media[27][28] (Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2018, ISBN 9781328695741) is a book by P. W. Singer and Emerson T. Brooking. The book examines the history of communications, the rise of open-source intelligence, the failed promise of cyber-utopianism, the advent of internet-based information warfare, and the growing political influence of Silicon Valley. Singer and Brooking identify a new mode of conflict, "LikeWar", in which competing viral phenomena influence the outcome of both military operations and political campaigns.[29] Singer has described "cyberwar" as hacking computer networks and "likewar" as hacking people on them, "where the object is to drive something viral through a mix of likes, shares, and sometimes lies."[30] In a starred review, Booklist described it as, "required reading for everyone living in a democracy and all who aspire to,"[31] while Amazon and Foreign Affairs named it a book of the year.[32]

Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution

Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution[33][34] (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2020, ISBN 9781328637239) is the second novel of "useful fiction" by Singer and August Cole. It used the format of a technothriller to share 300 nonfiction insights about the trends of AI and automation and their political, economic, and social effects.[35]

On December 15, 2020, it was announced that a drama based on the novel was in development by CBS with Rideback as the production company and Robert Doherty, Daniel Lin, Lindsey Liberatore, P.W. Singer, and August Cole as executive producers.[36]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Nissenbaum, Dion (2015-06-29). "Author Warns U.S. Military to Focus on China". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  2. ^ "Cybersecurity expert joins ASU as professor of practice". ASU News. 2019-04-19. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  3. ^ "Home, Useful Fiction". Useful Fiction. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  4. ^ "332. Realer than Real: Useful Fiction with P.W. Singer and August Cole | Mad Scientist Laboratory". 2021-06-10. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  5. ^ "Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence". Brookings Institution. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  6. ^ "Blog Eastern Arsenal Archives". Popular Science. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  7. ^ Rothkopf, David (2009-11-30). "The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  8. ^ http://special.defensenews.com/people/2012/profile.php?pn=92. Retrieved 2015-05-22. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link‍]
  9. ^ ""About Us"". Useful Fiction. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. ^ "International Communications and Information Policy". 2009-2017.state.gov.
  11. ^ P.W. Singer Biography Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, PWSinger.com
  12. ^ "U.S.–Islamic World Forum". Archived from the original on November 14, 2007. Retrieved 2013-12-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. ^ "Cyber Citizenship Initiative". New America. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  14. ^ "Interview: 'Black Ops II' consultant Peter Singer". USA Today. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  15. ^ "Corporate Warriors". cornell.edu.
  16. ^ "Brookings Book Wins 2003 Lionel Gelber Prize". The Brookings Institution. 2 March 2004.
  17. ^ "'Wired For War' Explores Robots On The Battlefield". Fresh Air, WHYY. NPR. January 22, 2009. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  18. ^ "P.W. Singer - The Daily Show with Jon Stewart". The Daily Show. Comedy Central. 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2013-12-29.
  19. ^ "Cybersecurity and Cyberwar - P. W. Singer and Allan Friedman". cybersecuritybook.com.
  20. ^ "'Cybersecurity and Cyberwar': Peter W. Singer". Bloomberg.com.
  21. ^ "Ghost Fleet Book - A Novel of the Next World War". ghostfleetbook.com.
  22. ^ "Ghost Fleet". Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Archived from the original on 2015-05-18. Retrieved 2015-05-08.
  23. ^ Cole, August (Spring 2020). ""Thinking The Unthinkable With Useful Fiction"" (PDF). Queen's University. Retrieved Sep 2, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ Singer, Peter Warren; Cole, August (2015). Fiction Book Review: Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War by P. W. Singer and August Cole. ISBN 978-0-544-14284-8. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  25. ^ "Reviews". Ghost Fleet Book. 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  26. ^ "Two More 'Ghost Fleet' Unmanned Test Ships to Join Fleet Next Year". USNI News. 2021-07-14. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  27. ^ "LikeWar". LikeWar. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  28. ^ "Order LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media, ISBN: 1328695743 | HMH". www.hmhco.com. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  29. ^ Singer, P. W. (2018-10-04). "What Clausewitz Can Teach Us About War on Social Media". Foreign Affairs.
  30. ^ "7 rules for how military leaders should use social media". Task & Purpose. 2019-10-22. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  31. ^ Pekoll, James. LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media, by P. W. Singer | Booklist Online. Retrieved 2018-10-11. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  32. ^ Singer, P. W.; Brooking, Emerson T. (2018-10-02). LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media.
  33. ^ "BURN-IN – A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution". www.burninbook.com. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  34. ^ "Order Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution ISBN: 9781328637239 | HMH". www.hmhco.com. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
  35. ^ "MWI Podcast: The Robotic Revolution is Upon Us". Modern War Institute. 2020-05-27. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  36. ^ "'Burn In' AI Drama Based on Book in Works at CBS from Rob Doherty & Rideback". 15 December 2020.
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