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'''Psychiatric Service Dogs''' are a specific type of [[assistance dog]]. Psychiatric Service Dogs, also known as PSDs, are individually trained to assist their handler with a psychiatric [[disability]], including, but not limited to [[Major Depressive Disorder]], [[Bipolar Disorder]], [[Post Traumatic Stress Disorder]], [[Autism]], [[Anxiety Disorder]]s, and [[Schizophrenia]].
'''Psychiatric Service Dogs''' are a specific type of [[assistance dog]]. Psychiatric Service Dogs, also known as PSDs, are individually trained to assist their handler with a psychiatric [[disability]], including, but not limited to [[Major Depressive Disorder]], [[Bipolar Disorder]], [[Post Traumatic Stress Disorder]], [[Autism]], [[Anxiety Disorder]]s, and [[Schizophrenia]].


Like all assistance dogs, a psychiatric service dog helps its handler mitigate their disability by doing work or performing tasks, including, but not limited to:
Psychiatric service dogs must be trained to perform tasks that mitigate their handler's disability. Emotional support, such as hugs, kisses, and mere companionship do not qualify as trained tasks. Some tasks that psychiatric service dogs can be trained to do include:

Medication reminders at specific times of the day
Alerting to incipient episodes such as significant mood shifts, panic attacks, or dissociative episodes
Responding to an episode in a manner that is adaptive for the handler
Waking the handler if she sleeps through alarms or cannot otherwise get herself out of bed
Assisting a handler with hallucination discernment
Assisting a handler with environmental assessment (i.e., reality-testing for feelings of fear and paranoia)
Interrupting a handler's repetitive or self-injurious behaviors
Assisting a handler with Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia to safely leave her home or to lead her out of a triggering situation.
Carrying a handler's identification in case of dissociative episodes or fugue states
Leading a handler out of a crowd during a panic attack, fugue state or dissociative episode
Providing exclusive focus and tactile stimulation when a handler requires it in order to mitigate symptoms
Aiding with mobility when the handler is dizzy from medication or has psychosomatic (physical) symptoms

Psychiatric service dogs may be of any breed suited for public work. Many are trained by the person who will become the dog's handler (with or without the help of a professional trainer). However, assistance dog organizations are increasingly recognizing the need for dogs to help individuals with psychiatric disabilities.

In the United States, federal law (such as the Americans with Disabilities Act) and sometimes state laws, allow handlers of psychiatric service dogs the same rights and protections afforded to those with other types of assistance dogs.


*Blocking at curbs to prevent a dissociated handler from stepping out into traffic
*Doing a room search for a handler with PTSD
*Hallucination discernment
*Guiding a disoriented handler
*Interrupting repetitive actions, such as skin-picking




Psychiatric service dogs may any [[dog breed|breed]] suited for public access work. Many are trained by the person who will become the dog's handler, ideally with the assistance of a professional trainer. However, assistance dog organizations are increasingly recognizing the need for dogs to help individuals with psychiatric disabilities.


In the [[United States]], the [[Americans with Disabilities Act]] allow handlers of psychiatric service dogs the same rights and protections afforded to those with other types of [[assistance dog]]s. Some state laws also provide protection to PSD handlers.




==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.psychdog.org Psychiatric Service Dog Society founded by Dr. Joan Esnayra who created the PSD therapeutic model in 1997
*[http://www.bazelon.org/issues/disabilityrights/resources/lmtslist.htm Bazelon's List of Limitations on Major Life Activities for Psychiatric Disabilities]
*[http://www.bazelon.org/issues/disabilityrights/resources/lmtslist.htm Bazelon's List of Limitations on Major Life Activities for Psychiatric Disabilities]
*[http://www.iaadp.org/psd_tasks.html Service Dog Tasks for Psychiatric Disabilities]
*[http://www.iaadp.org/psd_tasks.html Service Dog Tasks for Psychiatric Disabilities]

Revision as of 02:21, 31 January 2007

Psychiatric Service Dogs are a specific type of assistance dog. Psychiatric Service Dogs, also known as PSDs, are individually trained to assist their handler with a psychiatric disability, including, but not limited to Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Autism, Anxiety Disorders, and Schizophrenia.

Like all assistance dogs, a psychiatric service dog helps its handler mitigate their disability by doing work or performing tasks, including, but not limited to:

Medication reminders at specific times of the day Alerting to incipient episodes such as significant mood shifts, panic attacks, or dissociative episodes Responding to an episode in a manner that is adaptive for the handler Waking the handler if she sleeps through alarms or cannot otherwise get herself out of bed Assisting a handler with hallucination discernment Assisting a handler with environmental assessment (i.e., reality-testing for feelings of fear and paranoia) Interrupting a handler's repetitive or self-injurious behaviors Assisting a handler with Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia to safely leave her home or to lead her out of a triggering situation. Carrying a handler's identification in case of dissociative episodes or fugue states Leading a handler out of a crowd during a panic attack, fugue state or dissociative episode Providing exclusive focus and tactile stimulation when a handler requires it in order to mitigate symptoms Aiding with mobility when the handler is dizzy from medication or has psychosomatic (physical) symptoms

Psychiatric service dogs may be of any breed suited for public work. Many are trained by the person who will become the dog's handler (with or without the help of a professional trainer). However, assistance dog organizations are increasingly recognizing the need for dogs to help individuals with psychiatric disabilities.

In the United States, federal law (such as the Americans with Disabilities Act) and sometimes state laws, allow handlers of psychiatric service dogs the same rights and protections afforded to those with other types of assistance dogs.