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In [[Greek mythology]], '''Thesprotus''' ([[Ancient Greek]]: Θεσπρωτός) may refer to two individuals: |
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Thesprotus''' ([[Ancient Greek]]: Θεσπρωτός) may refer to two individuals: |
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*Thesprotus, an [[Arcadia (region)|Arcadian]] prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King [[Lycaon of Arcadia|Lycaon]] either by the [[naiad]] [[Cyllene (mythology)|Cyllene]],<ref>[[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]], |
*Thesprotus, an [[Arcadia (region)|Arcadian]] prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King [[Lycaon of Arcadia|Lycaon]] either by the [[naiad]] [[Cyllene (mythology)|Cyllene]],<ref>[[Dionysius of Halicarnassus]], 1.13.1</ref> [[Nonacris (mythology)|Nonacris]]<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+8.17.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160:chapter=&highlight=Nonacris 8.17.6]</ref> or by unknown woman. He was the eponymous hero of [[Thesprotia]]. His son was [[Ambrax]] eponymous of [[Ambracia]].<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.8.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:chapter=&highlight=Thesprotus 3.8.1]; [[John Tzetzes|Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], 481</ref> Thresprotus and his siblings were the most nefarious and carefree of all people. To test them, [[Zeus]] visited them in the form of a peasant. They mixed the entrails of a child into the god's meal, whereupon the enraged the king of the gods threw the meal over the table. Thesprotus was killed, along with his brothers and their father, by a lightning bolt of the god.<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+3.8.1&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=3:chapter=8&highlight=Carteron 3.8.1]</ref> |
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*Thesprotus, king of the country where [[Lake Avernus]] is said to be, related to the myth of [[Atreus]] and [[Thyestes]]. The latter fled to Thesprotus after his brother killed his infant sons. Later on, Atreus met [[Pelopia (daughter of Thyestes)|Pelopia]], daughter of Thyestes, and thinking that the girl was Thesprotus's daughter, he asked the king to have her be given to him in marriage.<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 88</ref> |
*Thesprotus, king of the country where [[Lake Avernus]] is said to be, related to the myth of [[Atreus]] and [[Thyestes]]. The latter fled to Thesprotus after his brother killed his infant sons. Later on, Atreus met [[Pelopia (daughter of Thyestes)|Pelopia]], daughter of Thyestes, and thinking that the girl was Thesprotus's daughter, he asked the king to have her be given to him in marriage.<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 88</ref> |
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{{Greek myth index}} |
{{Greek myth index}} |
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[[Category:Princes in Greek mythology]] |
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[[Category:Sons of Lycaon]] |
[[Category:Sons of Lycaon]] |
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[[Category:Kings in Greek mythology]] |
[[Category:Kings in Greek mythology]] |
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Revision as of 20:39, 23 September 2021
In Greek mythology, Thesprotus (Ancient Greek: Θεσπρωτός) may refer to two individuals:
- Thesprotus, an Arcadian prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King Lycaon either by the naiad Cyllene,[1] Nonacris[2] or by unknown woman. He was the eponymous hero of Thesprotia. His son was Ambrax eponymous of Ambracia.[3] Thresprotus and his siblings were the most nefarious and carefree of all people. To test them, Zeus visited them in the form of a peasant. They mixed the entrails of a child into the god's meal, whereupon the enraged the king of the gods threw the meal over the table. Thesprotus was killed, along with his brothers and their father, by a lightning bolt of the god.[4]
- Thesprotus, king of the country where Lake Avernus is said to be, related to the myth of Atreus and Thyestes. The latter fled to Thesprotus after his brother killed his infant sons. Later on, Atreus met Pelopia, daughter of Thyestes, and thinking that the girl was Thesprotus's daughter, he asked the king to have her be given to him in marriage.[5]
Notes
References
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Dionysus of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities. English translation by Earnest Cary in the Loeb Classical Library, 7 volumes. Harvard University Press, 1937-1950. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitatum Romanarum quae supersunt, Vol I-IV. . Karl Jacoby. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1885. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Who's Who in Classical Mythology [1] By Michael Grant, John Hazel
This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.