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[[File:Nose-leaf diagram.jpg|thumb|Nose-leaf diagram of a [[horseshoe bat]]]] |
[[File:Nose-leaf diagram.jpg|thumb|Nose-leaf diagram of a [[horseshoe bat]]]] |
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A '''nose-leaf''', or '''leaf nose''', is an often large, lance-shaped nose, found in [[bats]] of the [[Phyllostomidae]], [[Hipposideridae]], and [[Rhinolophidae]] families. Because these bats [[Animal echolocation|echolocate]] nasally, this nose-leaf is thought to serve some role in modifying and directing the echolocation call.<ref name=EoM>{{cite book|editor= Macdonald, D.|year= 1984|title= The Encyclopedia of Mammals|publisher= Facts on File|location= New York|pages= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/805 805]|isbn= 0-87196-871-1|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/805}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Wetterer |first=Andrea L. |year=2000 |title=Phylogeny of Phyllostomid Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Data from Diverse Morphological Systems, Sex Chromosomes, and Restriction Sites |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=248 |issue=1 |pages=1–200 |doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2000)248<0001:POPBMC>2.0.CO;2 |display-authors=etal|hdl=2246/1595 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> |
A '''nose-leaf''', or '''leaf nose''', is an often large, lance-shaped nose, found in [[bats]] of the [[Phyllostomidae]], [[Hipposideridae]], and [[Rhinolophidae]] families. Because these bats [[Animal echolocation|echolocate]] nasally, this nose-leaf is thought to serve some role in modifying and directing the echolocation call.<ref name=EoM>{{cite book|editor= Macdonald, D.|year= 1984|title= The Encyclopedia of Mammals|publisher= Facts on File|location= New York|pages= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/805 805]|isbn= 0-87196-871-1|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/805}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Wetterer |first=Andrea L. |year=2000 |title=Phylogeny of Phyllostomid Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Data from Diverse Morphological Systems, Sex Chromosomes, and Restriction Sites |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=248 |issue=1 |pages=1–200 |doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2000)248<0001:POPBMC>2.0.CO;2 |display-authors=etal|hdl=2246/1595 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/5350042 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> |
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The shape of the nose-leaf can be an important for identifying and classifying bats.<ref name ="adw">{{cite web | url = http://animaldiversity.org/collections/mammal_anatomy/noseleaves/ | title = Noseleaves | authors = Myers, Espinosa, Parr, Jones, Hammond, Dewey | date = 2016 | website = animaldiversity.org | publisher = The Animal Diversity Web | access-date = 2 May 2016}}</ref> Furthermore, the shape of the nose-leaf can identify behavior of the bat itself; by example, in the families that have the nose-leaf, experiments have shown it to act as a baffle and focus their emission beams.<ref>{{Cite journal| |
The shape of the nose-leaf can be an important for identifying and classifying bats.<ref name ="adw">{{cite web | url = http://animaldiversity.org/collections/mammal_anatomy/noseleaves/ | title = Noseleaves | authors = Myers, Espinosa, Parr, Jones, Hammond, Dewey | date = 2016 | website = animaldiversity.org | publisher = The Animal Diversity Web | access-date = 2 May 2016}}</ref> Furthermore, the shape of the nose-leaf can identify behavior of the bat itself; by example, in the families that have the nose-leaf, experiments have shown it to act as a baffle and focus their emission beams.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Vanderelst|first1=Dieter|last2=Lee|first2=Ya-fu|last3=Geipel|first3=Inga|last4=Kalko|first4=Elisabeth|last5=Peremans|first5=Herbert|date=2013|title=The noseleaf of Rhinolophus formosae focuses the Frequency Modulated (FM) component of the calls|journal=Frontiers in Physiology|volume=4|page=191|language=English|doi=10.3389/fphys.2013.00191|pmid=23882226|issn=1664-042X|pmc=3715718|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 21:36, 4 October 2021
A nose-leaf, or leaf nose, is an often large, lance-shaped nose, found in bats of the Phyllostomidae, Hipposideridae, and Rhinolophidae families. Because these bats echolocate nasally, this nose-leaf is thought to serve some role in modifying and directing the echolocation call.[1][2]
The shape of the nose-leaf can be an important for identifying and classifying bats.[3] Furthermore, the shape of the nose-leaf can identify behavior of the bat itself; by example, in the families that have the nose-leaf, experiments have shown it to act as a baffle and focus their emission beams.[4]
References
- ^ Macdonald, D., ed. (1984). The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. pp. 805. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.
- ^ Wetterer, Andrea L.; et al. (2000). "Phylogeny of Phyllostomid Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Data from Diverse Morphological Systems, Sex Chromosomes, and Restriction Sites". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 248 (1): 1–200. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2000)248<0001:POPBMC>2.0.CO;2. hdl:2246/1595.
- ^ "Noseleaves". animaldiversity.org. The Animal Diversity Web. 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ^ Vanderelst, Dieter; Lee, Ya-fu; Geipel, Inga; Kalko, Elisabeth; Peremans, Herbert (2013). "The noseleaf of Rhinolophus formosae focuses the Frequency Modulated (FM) component of the calls". Frontiers in Physiology. 4: 191. doi:10.3389/fphys.2013.00191. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 3715718. PMID 23882226.
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