Pernankila: Difference between revisions
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'''Peranankila''' or Pernankila is a village near [[Hiryadka]] of Udupi taluk and [[Udupi district]]. It is a mid-sized village located in the district of Udupi in the state of Karnataka in India. It had a population of about 2147 persons living in around 427 households according to 2001 census. |
'''Peranankila''' or '''Pernankila''' is a village near [[Hiryadka]] of Udupi taluk and [[Udupi district]]. It is a mid-sized village located in the district of Udupi in the state of Karnataka in India. It had a population of about 2147 persons living in around 427 households according to 2001 census. |
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The divine abode of Lord Mahalingeshwara [Lord Shiva] and Shri Mahaganapathi [Lord Ganesha] is situated in Pernankila which is about 20 km southeast of Udupi. A pond adjacent to temple was rebuilt by Late P.Narasimha Acharya on 1-8-1950. The Ganesha deity is believed to remove obstacles from one's life. The Ganapati here is called Udbava Ganapati as it is believed to have come from earth by itself. |
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During the annual fair of the temple, a chariot of the temple is pulled by many devotees with statues of god placed in it. [[Ganesh Chaturthi]] is the holiest day here. Thousands of devotees visit this temple on that day and offer their prayers. Devotees believe that Lord Mahaganapathi bless them and fulfills their wishes. |
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Special poojas and celebrations are held during the Ganesh Chaturthi, during which nearly 2,000 devotees visit the temple and participate in the meal (annasantarpane) that is served on that day. Besides religious functions, cultural events are also organised on the Ganesh Chaturthi day in the temple. On the day of Ekadashi the meals are not served, the people maintain fast and offer prayers to god. |
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During Meena in the month of March–April, on the full moon day the festivities start with the hoisting of the temple flag and Rathotsava is also organised on that day. On Tuesdays, that too if Sankashti falls on that day, the number of devotees visiting the temple increases manifold. At the end of month December bhajane's are sung and competitions are held. |
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It is believed that the Pernankila Shri Mahaganapati is fond of appams prepared out of [[rice]], [[coconut]], ghee and [[jaggery]]. On the Ganesh Chaturthi day nearly one quintal rice is used to prepare 50,000 appams and distribute among the devotees. Every month nearly 70,000 appams are prepared and distributed as ‘prasad’ to the devotees who visit the temple. |
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The kopparegeappa seva is provided the temple where devotees offer prayers to god by and annasantharpane is made to devotees of god. |
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The Ganapathi Vigraha is in a well. |
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The temple priests belong to the Saralaya Brahmin caste. |
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The majority of people in the village belong to [[Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins]]. |
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The bhoota is Panjurli. It is located in a small hut in a field. |
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The Nagas are under a huge tree. |
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==Main Occupation== |
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Mainly people travel to [[Manipal]] for occupation, there is a cashew factory where people work. This village is dotted with paddy fields, coconut, arecanut plantations, cashew plantations, a variety of vegetable plantations and forests. |
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==How to reach== |
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Devotees can reach Pernankila by three separate routes. The first one is through Alevoor-Marne Road (1 km. from Marne). The second one is through [[Parkala]] via Patla route (about 2 km. from Patla). The third route is through Onthibettu near Hiriyadka (about 8 km. from Onthibettu). This route has a good number of service buses travelling from Udupi through Manipal to Peranankila. From morning to 8pm, there are good numbers of private busses for every half an hour from Udupi to Pernankila. |
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{{Panorama |
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| image = Image:devasthana1.jpg |
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| caption = Peranankila. |
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| height = 700 |
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| width = 450 |
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}} |
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== Photos of Pernankila == |
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<gallery> |
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Image:ptemplelake.jpg|Pond of Pernankila temple |
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Image:devasthana1.jpg|Ganapathi Devasthana, Pernankila |
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Image:Place to keep second chariot.jpg|Place where second chariot [chandra mandala] is kept |
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Image:Traditional temple band.jpg|Band called as nagari in tulu language |
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</gallery> |
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==History== |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Kodimara.jpg|thumb|right|150px| Peranankila Temple]] --> |
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{{Multiple image |
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|align=left |
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|direction=vertical |
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|image1=Devasthana1.jpg |
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|caption1=The Ganapathi Devasthana |
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|image2=Ganapathip.jpg |
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|caption2=The Ganapathi Devasthana on the day of annual Fair |
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|image3=Peranankila temple.jpg |
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|caption3=The Peranankila Temple |
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}} |
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It is believed that in Pernankila, the Lord Mahaganapathi is a Udbhava deity, who is also known as Swayambhoo (self incarnation). The divine idol of Mahaganapathi here was said to have been found by a lower class (scheduled caste) dalit farmer called Perna while ploughing his farm. The idol of Mahaganapathi hidden under the earth accidentally got stuck to his plough. As a result, the head portion of the idol was torn apart and blood gushed out of it. The farmer was awe stuck on seeing this unusual scene. |
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Severely perturbed Perna went to his home that day and saw an unusual dream that night. In his dream, Perna was ordained to keep upside down two Koppariges (jar that contains hidden treasure), one at the place where he found the Mahaganapathi Idol in his farm and the other near the Shivaalaya (the Shiva temple) and visit the two spots next morning. |
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Perna did according to the divine order which he received in his dream. To his surprise, when he visited the spots next day, he saw the place absolutely vacant where he originally found the Mahaganapathi idol, but located the same near the Shivaalaya under the Kopparige which he had placed upside down. Later, the idol was found in a nearby well and its upper portion was only visible. From that day, the village came to be known as Perna+Ankila (the plough), Pernankila. |
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It is widely believed that with the blessings of Lord Mahaganapathi, the dalit farmer Perna's name was immortalized and the village itself came to be identified with his name and the plough, i.e., Pernankila. |
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One of the epic stories says that one Kharasura established Lord Mahalingeshwara here thousands of years ago. During the reign of [[Alupas]], it is believed, a temple for Lord Mahalingeshwara was constructed here. Historians believe that the existing structure of the temple is more than a thousand years old. |
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It is learnt from a rock edict found here that one Alupa queen had constructed the Mahalingeshwara temple here. But the tragedy is that historians have not been able to read the rock edict fully till date. It was renovated 1950s. During this renovation large stones were carved by many architectures and then stones were brought near temple by elephants and then temple was built. |
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==Language== |
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[[Tulu language|Tulu]] is the most widely spoken language in Peranankila. [[Kannada]] and Rajapur konkani are also spoken by many people. |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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| ⚫ | The climate in Peranankila is hot in summers and mild in winter. During summers(from March to May) the temperature reaches up to 35 °C and in winters (from December to February) it is usually between 32 °C and 20 °C. The [[Monsoon]] period is from June to September with one of the rainfall averaging more than 4000mm every year and heavy winds. |
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{{Panorama |
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| image = Image:Climate in Peranankila.jpg |
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| caption = The weather condition at Peranankila. |
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| height = 330 |
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| width = 5000 |
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}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
The [[Monsoon]] period is from June to September with one of the rainfall averaging more than 4000mm every year and heavy winds. |
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{{Weather box|collapsed = |
{{Weather box|collapsed = |
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|year precipitation mm = 4096.9 |
|year precipitation mm = 4096.9 |
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|date=December 2010}} |
|date=December 2010}} |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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File:Ganapathip.jpg|Mahaganapathi Temple on the day of Annual Fair |
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File:Inscription - rebuilt pond (Peranankila, Udupi District, Karnataka).jpg|Inscription showing pond rebuilt by P.Narasimha Acharya |
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File:The Chariot which carries god on the day of annual fair.jpg|The Chariot which carries statues of god on the day of annual fair |
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File:Chariot on the day of annual fair.jpg|Devotees on the day of annual fair |
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File:Mahaganapathi Temple Pernankila.jpg|Mahaganapathi Temple Pernankila on the night of rangapooje |
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File:Peranankila temple.jpg|Peranankila temple |
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File:Anganavadi Kendra.jpg|Anganavadi Kendra |
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File:Cashew Factory at Peranankila.jpg|Cashew Factory at Peranankila |
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File:Post Office.jpg|Post Office |
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File:Way to Peranankila.jpg|Way to Peranankila |
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File:Peranankila Temple.jpg|The rear view of Peranankila temple |
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File:Ganahoma_at_ganapathi_temple.jpg|Ganahoma on ganesh chaturthi 2012 |
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File:Temple premise.jpg|Temple premise |
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</gallery> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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Revision as of 11:11, 9 October 2021
Peranankila
Pernankila | |
|---|---|
village | |
 Pernankila Temple | |
  Peranankila Location in Karnataka, India  Peranankila Peranankila (India) | |
| Coordinates: 13°17′51″N 74°50′35″E / 13.29750°N 74.84306°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Udupi |
| Languages | |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 576113 |
| Nearest city/town | Manipal, Hiriyadka |
| Website | pernankila |
Peranankila or Pernankila is a village near Hiryadka of Udupi taluk and Udupi district. It is a mid-sized village located in the district of Udupi in the state of Karnataka in India. It had a population of about 2147 persons living in around 427 households according to 2001 census.
Climate
The climate in Peranankila is hot in summers and mild in winter. During summers(from March to May) the temperature reaches up to 35 °C and in winters (from December to February) it is usually between 32 °C and 20 °C. The Monsoon period is from June to September with one of the rainfall averaging more than 4000mm every year and heavy winds.
| Climate data for Peranankila | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
33 (91) |
33.5 (92.3) |
34 (93) |
33.3 (91.9) |
29.7 (85.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
25 (77) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23 (73) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
23.0 (73.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.1 (0.04) |
0.2 (0.01) |
2.9 (0.11) |
24.4 (0.96) |
183.2 (7.21) |
1,177.2 (46.35) |
1,350.4 (53.17) |
787.3 (31.00) |
292.1 (11.50) |
190.8 (7.51) |
70.9 (2.79) |
16.4 (0.65) |
4,096.9 (161.30) |
| [citation needed] | |||||||||||||
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peranankila.