Surre (clan): Difference between revisions

Surre
سري
Languages
	Somali and Arabic
Religion
	Islam (Sunni)
Related ethnic groups
	Biimaal, Gadabuursi, Issa (clan), Gurgura, Bursuuk and other Dir clans.

Browse history interactively

← Previous edit Next edit →

Content deleted Content added

VisualWikitext

Inline

Revision as of 13:07, 14 October 2021

The Surre boowe waa ree wehel uun naaaniin (Template:Lang-so, Template:Lang-ar), is a central and southern Somalia clan. A subclan of the major Somali Dir clan and live in Somalia, Somaliland, Ethiopia and Kenya.^[1]^[2]^[3]

History

A photo of the highly admired young Sheekh Yussuf Direed

The Surre have been associated with spreading the Islamic faith in Somalia and the Qadiriya Sufi tariiqa in central and southern Somalia. They left what is now Somaliland in approximately 1316 C.E. for central and southern Somalia.

The majority of the western scholars (both Italian and British) simply referred to the Surre as the "Dir of Puntland and Southcentral Somalia" without differentiating them, but recent studies in Somalia revealed that the Dir in Nugal, Mudug, Galgaduud, Hiran, and Gedo are divided into two branches, the Qubeys and the Abdalle, both descendants of Surre.

As of 1996^[update] the Surre were represented by the Southern Somali National Movement led by Abdi Aziz Sheikh Yusuf.^[4]

Distribution

Mainly Qubeys and Abdalles with Mohamed Gutale (Habardeel) the uncle of Abdalle are the Surre subclans. The Saleban Abdalle^[5] clan is mainly local to Puntland, especially in the regions of Nugal and Mudug and predominantly inhabit Tawfiiq District, Dahraan neighborhood of Galkayo of Mudug and Godobjiran of Nugaal and have a sizable presence in Bosaso.

Another cluster of Abdalle clan of mainly Fiqi Mohamad reside from Herale district^[6] of Galgaduud region in Galmudug State through defow^[7] of Hirshabelle State parallel to the Ethio-Somali border all the way to the north of Jubba river in Gedo region of Jubaland state mainly in Boholgaras and towns surrounding it divided by the Ethiopian border there, the Fiqi Mohamad and Nacdoor of Abdalle predominantly inhabit Dolobay Woreda,^[8]^[9] with significant population in Chereti (woreda) both in Afder Zone and Jijiga the capital of the Somali state.^[10]

The Qubeys Clan is mainly native to Bacadweyne district ^[11] as well as many towns under its jurisdiction and in Galkayo in Mudug region of Galmudug State, the Fiqi walal Qubeys also reside Tawfiiq and areas around it along with their Abdalle brothers, Mirjiicley town of Herale district and in Kabxanley and dhaah towns in Hirshabelle State. The Surre have a sizable presence in both the capital Mogadishu and Lower Shabelle where the qubeys resides the town of Golweyn and have a significant presence in Merca.

A sub subclan of Surre also inhabit the Sanaag region of Somaliland, with the Cabaas Muuse sub subclan being present in Badhan District.^[12]^[13]

Clan tree

Dir
Mehe
- Surre
  - Qubeys
    - Toonle
  - mohamed abti-udug (Roqore)

- waqantiile abti-udug

(Fiqi yaxye fiqi Cumar)

- - - Ahadowe (abdalle didshe and osman didshe)
    - Midkase
    - Wayagle (ahmed farah)
  - Guutaale
    - Mohamed (Habardeel)
    - Abdalle
      - Mohamed Abdalle (Nacdoor)
      - Yusuf Abdalle (Gorod)
      - Abdi Abdalle
        Fiqi Mohamed
      - Saleban Abdalle

Y-DNA

DNA analysis of Dir clan members inhabiting Djibouti^[14] found that all of the individuals belonged to the Y-DNA T1 paternal haplogroup and in Dire Dawa 82% a city in Ethiopia with a majority Dir population.^[15] All genetic analysis carried out on the Surre male clan members have so far shown that they exclusively belong to the T1 paternal haplogroup.

Notable members

1. Mahad Abdalle Awad - current second deputy speaker of the Federal Parliament of Somalia ^[16]
2. Qamar Aden Ali - Late former Somali minister of Health^[17]
3.Duniyo Mohamed Ali -Federal Parliament Of Somalia
4. Abdikarim Yusuf Adam(dhagabadan) - Late former Army Chief of staff Somali Armed Forced ^[18]^[19]
5. Gen Abdalla Abdalla - former NISA deputy director^[20]
6. Abdi Aziz SHeikh Yusuf Direed - Prominent Somali politician
7. Abdukdir Noor Hussein Maah - Renowned Somali author novalist
8. Zakia Hussein - A politician and current deputy police of Somalia^[21]
9. Ahmed Ali Dahir - Former and long serving general attorney of Somalia
10. Seynab laba dhagah - Current politician and a former artist
11. Abdulahi Abuukar Haji - Current Somali minister of education and higher studies
12.Sheikh ibrahim Suley - well known Somali Islamic scholar
13.Khalif Moalim Hussein - Somali Businessman and a well known statesman.
14.Sheikh Salah moalim abdullahi - Islamic scholar
15.Jeylani ALi kadiye - Somali Businessman and a former politician

References

^ "Réponses aux demandes d'information". 5 June 2018.
^ Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). Peoples of the Horn of Africa (Somali, Afar and Saho): North Eastern Africa Part I. ISBN 9781315308173.
^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program".
^ "Somalia: Information on the militia and clan that has controlled Merca since 1993, whether the Somali National Alliance (SNA) controlled Merca, and whether the SNA recruited people from the Reer Hamar to their militia in 1995 in the Merca area". UNHCR Refworld. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1 September 1996. Retrieved 19 February 2014.
^ "Geeska Afrika Newsline".
^ "Over 60 killed as fighting resumes in central region". 17 December 2003.
^ https://allafrica.com/stories/201501220323.html
^ http://www.gadm.org › maps › ETH › dol... World / Ethiopia / Somali / Afder / Dolobay - GADM
^ http://www.bkhub.org › 2016/12PDF Web results Somalia Borderlands Conflict Mapping / Analysis
^ https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1062231/download&ved=2ahUKEwjpkNXK9NPsAhWkJzQIHal4AwMQFjAFegQIDBAB&usg=AOvVaw39YY7aQoIUccXdKdQ8cGeA
^ http://www.ecoi.net › file › localPDF GENEALOGICAL TABLE OF SOMALI CLANS
^ Allhadaaftimo (2020-05-31). "Beesha Cabaas muuse oo ciidan soo bandhigtay kunna soo dhoweynaysa!!". All Hadaaftimo Warar Sugan o Run ah. Retrieved 2021-08-04.
^ "Ugaaska Beesha Cabaas Muuse Surre Dir Oo Lagu Caleemo Saaray Badhan - Sanaag - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
^ Iacovacci, Giuseppe; D’Atanasio, Eugenia; Marini, Ornella; Coppa, Alfredo; Sellitto, Daniele; Trombetta, Beniamino; Berti, Andrea; Cruciani, Fulvio (2017-03-01). "Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 27: 123–131. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.12.015. ISSN 1872-4973. PMID 28068531.
^ discovery.ucl.ac.uk › 133190...PDF Variation in Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and labels of ...
^ "Somalia parliament concludes Lower House speakers elections - Xinhua | English.news.cn".
^ "WHO: Somali attack a blow to country's health system - Somalia".
^ http://www.voanews.com › Africa › al... Al-Shabab Claims Responsibility for Attack on Mogadishu Hotel | Voice ...
^ http://www.stripes.com › news › africom-... Web results AFRICOM offers details on controversial Somalia raid - News ...
^ "Ex-Somalia Intelligence Deputy Director accuses NISA of complicity in Hotel Sahafi bombing". 12 November 2018.
^ "'You only live once, make it count!' Somalia's first female Brigadier General".

[1] "Réponses aux demandes d'information". 5 June 2018.

[2] Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). Peoples of the Horn of Africa (Somali, Afar and Saho): North Eastern Africa Part I. ISBN 9781315308173.

[3] "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program".

[4] "Somalia: Information on the militia and clan that has controlled Merca since 1993, whether the Somali National Alliance (SNA) controlled Merca, and whether the SNA recruited people from the Reer Hamar to their militia in 1995 in the Merca area". UNHCR Refworld. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1 September 1996. Retrieved 19 February 2014.

[5] "Geeska Afrika Newsline".

[6] "Over 60 killed as fighting resumes in central region". 17 December 2003.

[7] ttps://allafrica.com/stories/201501220323.html

[8] ttp://www.gadm.org › maps › ETH › dol... World / Ethiopia / Somali / Afder / Dolobay - GADM

[9] ttp://www.bkhub.org › 2016/12PDF Web results Somalia Borderlands Conflict Mapping / Analysis

[10] ttps://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1062231/download&ved=2ahUKEwjpkNXK9NPsAhWkJzQIHal4AwMQFjAFegQIDBAB&usg=AOvVaw39YY7aQoIUccXdKdQ8cGeA

[11] ttp://www.ecoi.net › file › localPDF GENEALOGICAL TABLE OF SOMALI CLANS

[12] Allhadaaftimo (2020-05-31). "Beesha Cabaas muuse oo ciidan soo bandhigtay kunna soo dhoweynaysa!!". All Hadaaftimo Warar Sugan o Run ah. Retrieved 2021-08-04.

[13] "Ugaaska Beesha Cabaas Muuse Surre Dir Oo Lagu Caleemo Saaray Badhan - Sanaag - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2020-12-28.

[14] Iacovacci, Giuseppe; D’Atanasio, Eugenia; Marini, Ornella; Coppa, Alfredo; Sellitto, Daniele; Trombetta, Beniamino; Berti, Andrea; Cruciani, Fulvio (2017-03-01). "Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries". Forensic Science International: Genetics. 27: 123–131. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.12.015. ISSN 1872-4973. PMID 28068531.

[15] scovery.ucl.ac.uk › 133190...PDF Variation in Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and labels of ...

[16] "Somalia parliament concludes Lower House speakers elections - Xinhua | English.news.cn".

[17] "WHO: Somali attack a blow to country's health system - Somalia".

[18] ttp://www.voanews.com › Africa › al... Al-Shabab Claims Responsibility for Attack on Mogadishu Hotel | Voice ...

[19] ttp://www.stripes.com › news › africom-... Web results AFRICOM offers details on controversial Somalia raid - News ...

[20] "Ex-Somalia Intelligence Deputy Director accuses NISA of complicity in Hotel Sahafi bombing". 12 November 2018.

[21] "'You only live once, make it count!' Somalia's first female Brigadier General".

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 }}
-The '''Surre''' ({{lang-so|Surre}}, {{lang-ar|سري}}), is a central and southern Somalia clan. A subclan of the major Somali [[Dir (clan)|Dir]] clan and live in [[Somalia]], [[Somaliland]], [[Ethiopia]] and [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/fr/renseignements-pays/rdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=456497&pls=1|title = Réponses aux demandes d'information|date = 5 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XMoNDgAAQBAJ&q=Dir|title = Peoples of the Horn of Africa (Somali, Afar and Saho): North Eastern Africa Part I|isbn = 9781315308173|last1 = Lewis|first1 = I. M.|date = 3 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/actor/600|title = UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program}}</ref>
+The '''Surre boowe waa ree wehel uun naaaniin''' ({{lang-so|Surre}}, {{lang-ar|سري}}), is a central and southern Somalia clan. A subclan of the major Somali [[Dir (clan)|Dir]] clan and live in [[Somalia]], [[Somaliland]], [[Ethiopia]] and [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/fr/renseignements-pays/rdi/Pages/index.aspx?doc=456497&pls=1|title = Réponses aux demandes d'information|date = 5 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XMoNDgAAQBAJ&q=Dir|title = Peoples of the Horn of Africa (Somali, Afar and Saho): North Eastern Africa Part I|isbn = 9781315308173|last1 = Lewis|first1 = I. M.|date = 3 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/actor/600|title = UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program}}</ref>
 ==History==