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== Life and career ==
== Life and career ==
Born Elisa Tia in [[Grosseto]], [[Tuscany]], she moved to [[Rome]] with her family. In 1953 was discovered by [[Roberto Capucci]] who introduced her to the world of fashion. She became a model and began playing small roles in films. She appeared in [[Claude Autant-Lara]]'s ''[[The Red and the Black (1954 film)|Le Rouge et le Noir]]'' (1954), but her first important film role came the following year with ''[[The Indian Fighter]]'' opposite [[Kirk Douglas]], who claimed to have spotted her on a magazine cover and hired her for his production company, [[Bryna Productions]].<ref>[http://www.cinemaretro.com/index.php?/archives/7015-EXCLUSIVE-CINEMA-RETRO-INTERVIEWS-ELSA-MARTINELLI.html Profile], cinemaretro.com; accessed 18 March 2015.</ref> Douglas subsequently signed her to a two pictures a year for two years non-exclusive contract with Bryna Productions in February 1956.<ref name=":192">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/motionpicturedai79unse|title=Motion Picture Daily (Jan-Mar 1956)|date=January 1956|others=MBRS Library of Congress|publisher=Quigley Publishing Company}}</ref> She was loaned out from Bryna Productions to [[Universal International Pictures|Universal-International Pictures]] in March 1956 for the film ''[[Four Girls in Town]]''.<ref name=":104">{{Cite web|title=Boxoffice-March.24.1956|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/27043433/boxoffice-march241956|access-date=2021-06-11|website=yumpu.com}}</ref>
Born Elisa Tia in [[Grosseto]], [[Tuscany]], she moved to [[Rome]] with her family. In 1953 she was discovered by [[Roberto Capucci]] who introduced her to the world of fashion. She became a model and began playing small roles in films. She appeared in [[Claude Autant-Lara]]'s ''[[The Red and the Black (1954 film)|Le Rouge et le Noir]]'' (1954), but her first important film role came the following year with ''[[The Indian Fighter]]'' opposite [[Kirk Douglas]], who claimed to have spotted her on a magazine cover and hired her for his production company, [[Bryna Productions]].<ref>[http://www.cinemaretro.com/index.php?/archives/7015-EXCLUSIVE-CINEMA-RETRO-INTERVIEWS-ELSA-MARTINELLI.html Profile], cinemaretro.com; accessed 18 March 2015.</ref> Douglas subsequently signed her to a two pictures a year for two years non-exclusive contract with Bryna Productions in February 1956.<ref name=":192">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/motionpicturedai79unse|title=Motion Picture Daily (Jan-Mar 1956)|date=January 1956|others=MBRS Library of Congress|publisher=Quigley Publishing Company}}</ref> She was loaned out from Bryna Productions to [[Universal International Pictures|Universal-International Pictures]] in March 1956 for the film ''[[Four Girls in Town]]''.<ref name=":104">{{Cite web|title=Boxoffice-March.24.1956|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/27043433/boxoffice-march241956|access-date=2021-06-11|website=yumpu.com}}</ref>


In 1956, she won the [[Silver Bear for Best Actress]] at the [[6th Berlin International Film Festival]] for playing the title role in [[Mario Monicelli]]'s ''[[Donatella (film)|Donatella]]''.<ref name="Berlinale 1956">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1956/03_preistr_ger_1956/03_Preistraeger_1956.html|title=6th Berlin International Film Festival: Prize Winners|access-date=18 March 2015|work=berlinale.de}}</ref>
In 1956, she won the [[Silver Bear for Best Actress]] at the [[6th Berlin International Film Festival]] for playing the title role in [[Mario Monicelli]]'s ''[[Donatella (film)|Donatella]]''.<ref name="Berlinale 1956">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1956/03_preistr_ger_1956/03_Preistraeger_1956.html|title=6th Berlin International Film Festival: Prize Winners|access-date=18 March 2015|work=berlinale.de}}</ref>

Revision as of 11:42, 15 October 2021

Elsa Martinelli
Martinelli as a guest star in The Rogues, 1964.
Born
Elisa Tia

(1935-01-30)30 January 1935
Died8 July 2017(2017-07-08) (aged 82)
Occupation(s)Actress and Model
Years active1953–2005
Spouse(s)Count Franco Mancinelli di San Vito (1957–1960; 1 child)
Willy Rizzo (1968–1978)
ChildrenCristiana Mancinelli (born 1958)

Elsa Martinelli (born Elisa Tia; 30 January 1935[1] – 8 July 2017) was an Italian actress and fashion model.

Life and career

Born Elisa Tia in Grosseto, Tuscany, she moved to Rome with her family. In 1953 she was discovered by Roberto Capucci who introduced her to the world of fashion. She became a model and began playing small roles in films. She appeared in Claude Autant-Lara's Le Rouge et le Noir (1954), but her first important film role came the following year with The Indian Fighter opposite Kirk Douglas, who claimed to have spotted her on a magazine cover and hired her for his production company, Bryna Productions.[2] Douglas subsequently signed her to a two pictures a year for two years non-exclusive contract with Bryna Productions in February 1956.[3] She was loaned out from Bryna Productions to Universal-International Pictures in March 1956 for the film Four Girls in Town.[4]

In 1956, she won the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 6th Berlin International Film Festival for playing the title role in Mario Monicelli's Donatella.[5]

From the mid-1950s through the late 1960s, she divided her time between Europe and the United States, appearing in films such as Four Girls in Town (1957) with Julie Adams, Manuela (1957) with Trevor Howard, Prisoner of the Volga (1959) with John Derek, Hatari! (1962) with John Wayne, The Pigeon That Took Rome (1962) with Charlton Heston, The Trial (1962) directed by Orson Welles, The V.I.P.s (1963) with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, Rampage (1963) with Robert Mitchum, Woman Times Seven (1967) with Shirley MacLaine, and Candy (1968) with Marlon Brando. From the late 1960s, she worked in Europe in mostly foreign language productions. Her last English language role was as Carla the Agent in Once Upon a Crime (1992) with John Candy. Her final acting appearance was in the 2005 European television series Orgoglio as the Duchessa di Monteforte.[6]

Personal life

Martinelli was first married to Count Franco Mancinelli Scotti di San Vito, by whom she had a daughter, Cristiana Mancinelli (born 1958), also an actress. In 1968, she married the Paris Match photographer and 1970s furniture designer, Willy Rizzo.[7][8]

Death

Martinelli died of cancer[9] in Rome on 8 July 2017, at the age of 82.[10][11]

Filmography

Charles Boyer and Elsa Martinelli
Martinelli in Rice Girl (1956)
Martinelli in The 10th Victim (1965)
In Orson Welles's The Trial with Anthony Perkins in 1963
Martinelli in 1959

References

  1. ^ Elsa Martinelli filmography, Corriere della Sera
  2. ^ Profile, cinemaretro.com; accessed 18 March 2015.
  3. ^ Motion Picture Daily (Jan-Mar 1956). MBRS Library of Congress. Quigley Publishing Company. January 1956.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ "Boxoffice-March.24.1956". yumpu.com. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
  5. ^ "6th Berlin International Film Festival: Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
  6. ^ IMDb profile; accessed 18 March 2015.
  7. ^ Bergan, Ronald (14 July 2017). "Elsa Martinelli obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  8. ^ Chilton, Martin. "Willy Rizzo, celebrated photographer, dies at 84". The Telegraph. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  9. ^ Sandomir, Richard (11 July 2017). "Elsa Martinelli, Italian Model and Actress, Dies at 82". The New York Times.
  10. ^ "È morta Elsa Martinelli, i mille volti dell'attrice che da Cinecittà arrivò a Hollywood". La Repubblica (in Italian). 8 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  11. ^ Vivarelli, Nick (10 July 2017). "Elsa Martinelli, Star of 'The Indian Fighter,' Dies".