New Jersey's 27th legislative district: Difference between revisions
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| Republican = 20.5 |
| Republican = 20.5 |
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| Independent = 35.4 |
| Independent = 35.4 |
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| percent white = |
| percent white = 61.7 |
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| percent black = |
| percent black = 12.9 |
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| percent native american = 0. |
| percent native american = 0.2 |
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| percent asian = |
| percent asian = 13.1 |
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| percent pacific islander = 0.0 |
| percent pacific islander = 0.0 |
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| percent other race = |
| percent other race = 4.1 |
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| percent two or more races= |
| percent two or more races= 8.0 |
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| percent hispanic = 10. |
| percent hispanic = 10.0 |
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| population = |
| population = 233,779 |
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| year = [[ |
| year = [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]] |
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| voting-age = |
| voting-age = 180,070 |
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| registered = 188,796 |
| registered = 188,796 |
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}} |
}} |
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==Demographic characteristics== |
==Demographic characteristics== |
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As of the [[ |
As of the [[2020 United States census]], the district had a population of 233,779, of whom 180,070 (77.0%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 144,266 (61.7%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 30,118 (12.9%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 521 (0.2%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 30,448 (13.0%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 76 (0.0%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 9,681 (4.1%) from [[Race (United States Census)|some other race]], and 18,669 (8.0%) from two or more races.<ref>{{cite web |title=RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0400000US34%246100000&y=2020&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 23, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=RACE FOR THE POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0400000US34%246100000&y=2020&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P3 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 23, 2021}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 23,424 (10.0%) of the population.<ref>{{cite web |title=HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0400000US34%246100000&y=2020&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 23, 2021}}</ref> |
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The 27th District had 188,796 registered voters as of July 1, 2021, of whom 66,790 (35.4%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|unaffiliated]], 82,300 (43.6%) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 38,644 (20.5%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]], and 1,062 (0.6%) were registered to other parties.<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/assets/pdf/svrs-reports/2021/2021-07-voter-registration-by-legislative-district.pdf Statewide Voter Registration Summary], [[New Jersey Department of State]], July 1, 2021. Accessed September 7, 2021.</ref> |
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The district includes a number of comparatively wealthy communities in Western Essex County, as well as a number of relatively poor areas close to [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]. The 27th district had one of the lowest percentages in the state of registered Republicans, with Democrats outnumbering Republicans by a more than 2–1 margin.<ref>[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~njvi/d/27.php District 27 Profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109101640/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~njvi/d/27.php |date=2010-01-09 }}, [[Rutgers University]]. Accessed October 12, 2010.</ref><ref name=DataBook>{{cite book |title=2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book |publisher=[[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]] |page=119 }}</ref> |
The district includes a number of comparatively wealthy communities in Western Essex County, as well as a number of relatively poor areas close to [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]. The 27th district had one of the lowest percentages in the state of registered Republicans, with Democrats outnumbering Republicans by a more than 2–1 margin.<ref>[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~njvi/d/27.php District 27 Profile] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109101640/http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~njvi/d/27.php |date=2010-01-09 }}, [[Rutgers University]]. Accessed October 12, 2010.</ref><ref name=DataBook>{{cite book |title=2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book |publisher=[[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]] |page=119 }}</ref> |
Revision as of 23:44, 23 October 2021
New Jersey's 27th legislative district | |
---|---|
Senator | Richard Codey (D) |
Assembly members | John F. McKeon (D) Mila Jasey (D) |
Registration |
|
Demographics |
|
Population | 233,779 |
Voting-age population | 180,070 |
Registered voters | 188,796 |
New Jersey's 27th Legislative District is one of 40 in the New Jersey Legislature. As of the 2011 apportionment, the district includes the Essex municipalities of Caldwell Borough, Essex Fells Borough, Livingston Township, Maplewood Township, Millburn Township, Roseland Borough, South Orange Village Township, and West Orange Township, and the Morris County municipalities of Chatham Township, East Hanover Township, Florham Park Borough, Hanover Township, Harding Township and Madison Borough.[1][2]
Demographic characteristics
As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 233,779, of whom 180,070 (77.0%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 144,266 (61.7%) White, 30,118 (12.9%) African American, 521 (0.2%) Native American, 30,448 (13.0%) Asian, 76 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 9,681 (4.1%) from some other race, and 18,669 (8.0%) from two or more races.[3][4] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23,424 (10.0%) of the population.[5]
The 27th District had 188,796 registered voters as of July 1, 2021, of whom 66,790 (35.4%) were registered as unaffiliated, 82,300 (43.6%) were registered as Democrats, 38,644 (20.5%) were registered as Republicans, and 1,062 (0.6%) were registered to other parties.[6]
The district includes a number of comparatively wealthy communities in Western Essex County, as well as a number of relatively poor areas close to Newark. The 27th district had one of the lowest percentages in the state of registered Republicans, with Democrats outnumbering Republicans by a more than 2–1 margin.[7][8]
Political representation
The district is represented for the 2020–2021 Legislative Session (Senate, General Assembly) in the State Senate by Richard Codey (D, Roseland) and in the General Assembly by John F. McKeon (D, West Orange) and Mila Jasey (D, South Orange).[9][10]
It overlaps with New Jersey's 7th, 10th and 11th congressional districts.
Apportionment history
In the original creation of the 40-district legislative map in 1973, the 27th District consisted of the northern Essex County municipalities of Nutley, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair, Cedar Grove, Verona, Caldwell, and Essex Fells.[11] For the 1981 redistricting, the 27th consisted of the four municipalities of The Oranges: South Orange, West Orange, Orange, and East Orange and a small sliver of the North Ward of Newark.[12] In the next redistricting in 1991, Montclair was added to the district and some Newark wards were removed.[13] With declining population through western Essex County, most of that side of the county made up the 27th District following the 2001 redistricting including Maplewood, Livingston, Fairfield Township, and The Caldwells. East Orange and the portions of the North Ward of Newark were removed but a small portion of Upper Vailsburg, Newark was included in the district this decade.[14]
Changes to the district made as part of the New Jersey Legislative reapportionment in 2011 removed the district's share of Newark while adding Millburn in Essex County, and the Republican-leaning Morris County municipalities of Chatham Township, East Hanover, Florham Park, Hanover Township, Harding Township and Madison. This made the district slightly more Republican than its predecessor.[15] Shifted out of the district were Fairfield Township, North Caldwell Borough and West Caldwell Township (to District 26) and Orange (to District 34).
Election history
- ^ Resigned September 21, 1992 to become a Department of Community Affairs commissioner
- ^ Appointed to the Assembly on October 15, 1992
- ^ Resigned September 10, 2007
- ^ Appointed to the Assembly on November 8, 2007
Election results
Senate
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | ||||
Republican | Adam Kraemer | ||||
Total votes | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard Codey | 43,066 | 69.7 | 10.4 | |
Republican | Pasquale Capozzoli | 18,720 | 30.3 | 10.4 | |
Total votes | 61,786 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 34,291 | 59.3 | 2.5 | |
Republican | Lee S. Holtzman | 23,581 | 40.7 | 2.5 | |
Total votes | 57,872 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 27,089 | 61.8 | |
Republican | William H. Eames | 16,741 | 38.2 | |
Total votes | 43,830 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 23,631 | 78.8 | 13.0 | |
Republican | Joseph A. Fischer | 6,368 | 21.2 | 13.0 | |
Total votes | 29,999 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 17,220 | 65.8 | 1.1 | |
Republican | Bobbi Joan Bennett | 8,958 | 34.2 | 1.4 | |
Total votes | 26,178 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 35,237 | 64.7 | |
Republican | Jared Silverman | 17,871 | 32.8 | |
African-Americans For Justice | Donald Page | 1,359 | 2.5 | |
Total votes | 54,467 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 35,770 | 79.5 | 4.4 | |
Republican | Richard R. Klattenberg | 9,250 | 20.5 | 4.4 | |
Total votes | 45,020 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 33,138 | 75.1 | 7.0 | |
Republican | Dr. Zal Velez | 10,979 | 24.9 | 7.0 | |
Total votes | 44,117 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 19,677 | 68.1 | |
Republican | Eugene J. Byrne | 9,202 | 31.9 | |
Total votes | 28,879 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 17,064 | 76.4 | 1.2 | |
Republican | Felix (Phil) Graziano | 5,270 | 23.6 | 1.2 | |
Total votes | 22,334 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 18,943 | 75.2 | 1.3 | |
Republican | James J. Brown | 6,255 | 24.8 | 1.3 | |
Total votes | 25,198 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard J. Codey | 30,403 | 73.9 | |
Republican | Richard E. Koehler | 10,737 | 26.1 | |
Total votes | 41,140 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Carmen A. Orechio | 25,773 | 50.9 | 2.2 | |
Republican | John N. Dennis | 24,855 | 49.1 | 2.2 | |
Total votes | 50,628 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Carmen Orechio | 29,878 | 53.1 | |
Republican | Michael A. Giuliano | 26,395 | 46.9 | |
Total votes | 56,273 | 100.0 |
General Assembly
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | ||||
Democratic | Mila M. Jasey | ||||
Republican | Kevin Ryan | ||||
Republican | Jonathan Sym | ||||
Total votes | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 27,787 | 33.0 | 0.4 | |
Democratic | Mila M. Jasey | 26,987 | 32.0 | 0.2 | |
Republican | Michael Dailey | 14,816 | 17.6 | 0.3 | |
Republican | Mauro G. Tucci Jr. | 14,706 | 17.4 | 0.2 | |
Total votes | 84,296 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 39,742 | 33.4 | 4.0 | |
Democratic | Mila M. Jasey | 38,311 | 32.2 | 4.6 | |
Republican | Ronald DeRose | 20,625 | 17.3 | 4.0 | |
Republican | Angelo Tedesco Jr. | 20,451 | 17.2 | 2.7 | |
Total votes | 119,129 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 19,128 | 29.4 | 1.6 | |
Democratic | Mila M. Jasey | 17,971 | 27.6 | 0.9 | |
Republican | Wonkyu “Q” Rim | 13,896 | 21.3 | 1.8 | |
Republican | Tayfun Selen | 12,957 | 19.9 | 2.6 | |
Libertarian | Jeff Hetrick | 616 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Libertarian | Damien Caillault | 564 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Total votes | 65,132 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 30,554 | 27.8 | 0.2 | |
Democratic | Mila M. Jasey | 29,345 | 26.7 | 0.4 | |
Republican | Angelo Tedesco | 25,378 | 23.1 | 0.6 | |
Republican | Laura M. Ali | 24,732 | 22.5 | 0.1 | |
Total votes | 110,009 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 23,508 | 28.0 | |
Democratic | Mila M. Jasey | 22,757 | 27.1 | |
Republican | Lee Holtzman | 18,857 | 22.5 | |
Republican | Nicole Hagner | 18,790 | 22.4 | |
Total votes | 83,912 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 33,013 | 32.8 | 7.2 | |
Democratic | Mila M. Jasey | 30,399 | 30.2 | 6.4 | |
Republican | Mark Meyerowitz | 18,841 | 18.7 | 0.7 | |
Republican | Barry Funt | 18,409 | 18.3 | N/A | |
Total votes | 100,662 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 19,246 | 40.0 | 5.4 | |
Democratic | Mila M. Jasey | 17,620 | 36.6 | 4.2 | |
Republican | Mark Meyerowitz | 8,644 | 18.0 | 1.3 | |
Ethical Efficient Government | Edward B. Marable Jr | 2,627 | 5.4 | N/A | |
Total votes | 48,137 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 35,651 | 34.6 | 2.1 | |
Democratic | Mims Hackett Jr. | 33,323 | 32.4 | 1.6 | |
Republican | Michael J. Rizzo | 17,227 | 16.7 | 1.3 | |
Republican | Charles A. Rosen | 16,785 | 16.3 | 1.1 | |
Total votes | 102,986 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 16,621 | 32.5 | 1.1 | |
Democratic | Mims Hackett Jr | 15,751 | 30.8 | 1.9 | |
Republican | Tod Theise | 9,207 | 18.0 | 1.1 | |
Republican | Patience Elliot | 8,864 | 17.4 | 1.2 | |
Libertarian | Jany Sabins | 631 | 1.2 | N/A | |
Total votes | 51,074 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. McKeon | 33,866 | 31.4 | |
Democratic | Mims Hackett Jr | 31,179 | 28.9 | |
Republican | Muriel M. Shore | 20,536 | 19.1 | |
Republican | Joseph Tempesta | 20,074 | 18.6 | |
African-Americans For Justice | Natalie Heard | 1,183 | 1.1 | |
African-Americans For Justice | Tobi Moor | 930 | 0.9 | |
Total votes | 107,768 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. | 13,001 | 39.4 | 9.6 | |
Democratic | Nia H. Gill | 12,962 | 39.3 | 9.4 | |
Republican | Patricia Loreto | 3,521 | 10.7 | N/A | |
Republican | Charles Davies | 3,506 | 10.6 | N/A | |
Total votes | 32,990 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. | 34,377 | 49.0 | 14.5 | |
Democratic | Nia H. Gill | 34,176 | 48.7 | 13.1 | |
Socialist | John Winter | 1,051 | 1.5 | 0.4 | |
Natural Law | Jeffrey M. Levine | 601 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Total votes | 70,205 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Nia H. Gill | 15,903 | 35.6 | 1.1 | |
Democratic | Le Roy J. Jones, Jr. | 15,409 | 34.5 | 0.7 | |
Republican | Jake Shapiro | 6,212 | 13.9 | 0.7 | |
Republican | Barbara A. Dennis | 6,167 | 13.8 | 0.7 | |
Conservative | Richard Schumm | 495 | 1.1 | N/A | |
Socialist | John-Martin Winter | 478 | 1.1 | N/A | |
Total votes | 44,664 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | LeRoy J. Jones, Jr. | 28,680 | 35.2 | 2.8 | |
Democratic | Nia H. Gill | 28,143 | 34.5 | 2.1 | |
Republican | Tod A. Thiese | 11,938 | 14.6 | 6.1 | |
Republican | Everett Jennings | 11,809 | 14.5 | N/A | |
Independent People's Choice | Anthony F. Montanelli | 982 | 1.2 | N/A | |
Total votes | 81,552 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stephanie R. Bush | 18,308 | 38.0 | |
Democratic | Robert L. Brown | 17,614 | 36.6 | |
Republican | Dorcas O’Neal-Williams | 9,976 | 20.7 | |
Direct Representative | Daniel L. Tindall, Jr. | 2,247 | 4.7 | |
Total votes | 48,145 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stephanie R. Bush | 26,536 | 37.1 | 0.9 | |
Democratic | Harry A. McEnroe | 26,512 | 37.0 | 0.5 | |
Republican | Anthony Benevento | 10,531 | 14.7 | 1.0 | |
Republican | Michael Webb | 8,035 | 11.2 | 1.4 | |
Total votes | 71,614 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Harry A. McEnroe | 15,545 | 37.5 | 6.0 | |
Democratic | Stephanie R. Bush | 15,020 | 36.2 | 4.9 | |
Republican | Lilliana Piccione | 5,697 | 13.7 | 5.0 | |
Republican | James C. Pitchford | 5,211 | 12.6 | 5.8 | |
Total votes | 41,473 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Harry A. McEnroe | 20,780 | 31.5 | 5.4 | |
Democratic | Mildred Barry Garvin | 20,680 | 31.3 | 5.1 | |
Republican | Jean Brozyna | 12,345 | 18.7 | 4.9 | |
Republican | Chandler Dennis | 12,167 | 18.4 | 5.4 | |
Total votes | 65,972 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Harry A. McEnroe | 17,490 | 36.9 | 3.0 | |
Democratic | Mildred Barry Garvin | 17,282 | 36.4 | 2.2 | |
Republican | Richard Koehler | 6,527 | 13.8 | 2.7 | |
Republican | Larry C. D. Minter | 6,149 | 13.0 | 2.5 | |
Total votes | 47,448 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Mildred Barry Garvin | 27,310 | 34.2 | |
Democratic | Harry A. McEnroe | 27,102 | 33.9 | |
Republican | William R. Calabrese | 13,170 | 16.5 | |
Republican | Chris Tantleff DeGregorio | 12,385 | 15.5 | |
Total votes | 79,967 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | A.J. “Buddy” Fortunato | 20,516 | 26.2 | 0.9 | |
Republican | Carl A. Orechio | 19,270 | 24.6 | 2.5 | |
Republican | Anthony Gallo | 18,415 | 23.5 | 0.1 | |
Democratic | Robert W. Noonan | 18,206 | 23.2 | 0.3 | |
Tenants Taxpayers | Betty Hutchinson | 2,046 | 2.6 | N/A | |
Total votes | 78,453 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Carl A. Orechio | 26,943 | 27.1 | 0.9 | |
Democratic | A. Joseph Fortunato | 25,212 | 25.3 | 0.8 | |
Republican | Roger L. Toner | 23,479 | 23.6 | 4.1 | |
Democratic | Diane L. Horowitz | 23,411 | 23.5 | 3.7 | |
Libertarian | Barry L. Siegel | 268 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Libertarian | Alfred J. Korby | 266 | 0.3 | N/A | |
Total votes | 99,579 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Carl A. Orechio | 26,773 | 28.0 | 3.2 | |
Republican | John N. Dennis | 26,471 | 27.7 | 4.4 | |
Democratic | Robert M. Ruane | 23,404 | 24.5 | 1.3 | |
Democratic | Herbert Lev | 18,886 | 19.8 | 4.5 | |
Total votes | 95,534 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Robert M. Ruane | 28,465 | 25.8 | |
Republican | Carl A. Orechio | 27,395 | 24.8 | |
Democratic | James J. Mills | 26,877 | 24.3 | |
Republican | John N. Dennis | 25,764 | 23.3 | |
Independent | Lois Gingerelli | 2,040 | 1.8 | |
Total votes | 110,541 | 100.0 |
References
- ^ Districts by Number, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 18, 2014.
- ^ Municipalities (sorted by 2011 legislative district) Archived 2019-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 18, 2014.
- ^ "RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
- ^ "RACE FOR THE POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
- ^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
- ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, July 1, 2021. Accessed September 7, 2021.
- ^ District 27 Profile Archived 2010-01-09 at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ^ 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book. Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy. p. 119.
- ^ Legislative Roster 2020-2021 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed March 7, 2020.
- ^ District 27 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed March 7, 2020.
- ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
- ^ Hennelly, Bob (October 18, 2011). "NJ Redistricting Pits Longtime Political Heavyweight Against Newcomer". WNYC. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
- ^ Staff. "Vote Totals for the Elections Held on Tuesday in New York and New Jersey", The New York Times, November 9, 1989. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ^ Sullivan, Joseph F. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: New Jersey Legislature; Cut Taxes 30 Percent? Whitman's Top Statehouse Allies Say Not So Fast", The New York Times, November 4, 1993. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ^ a b Staff. "THE 1997 ELECTIONS: RESULTS; The Races for the New Jersey Assembly", The New York Times, November 5, 1997. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 1999 ELECTIONS: NEW JERSEY ASSEMBLY; Democrats Win Seats in Three Districts, Narrowing Republicans' Majority", The New York Times, November 3, 1999. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ^ Staff. "THE 2001 ELECTIONS; RESULTS -- The Races for New Jersey", The New York Times, November 8, 2001. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ^ Kocieniewski, David. "THE 2003 ELECTION: THE STATEHOUSE; Democrats Seize Senate And Widen Assembly Gap", The New York Times, November 5, 2003. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ^ Staff. "2009 Election Results" Archived February 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, November 9, 2009. Accessed October 12, 2010.
- ^ a b Official List; Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State, December 4, 2013. Accessed February 18, 2014.
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