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| coordinates = {{Coord|1.3494|N|103.8693|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|1.3494|N|103.8693|E|display=inline,title}}
| type = Autonomous
| type = Autonomous
| gender = [[Mixed-sex education|Co-educational]]
| gender = Co-educational
| established = {{Start date|1911}}
| established = {{Start date|1911}}
| session = Single-Session
| session = Single-Session
| principal = Ms Cindy Low
| principal = Cindy Low
| colours = Green and white {{Color box|Green}}{{Color box|White}}
| colours = Green and white {{Color box|Green}}{{Color box|White}}
| enrolment = approx. 1,200
| enrolment = approx. 1,200
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| website = {{URL|www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg}}
| website = {{URL|www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg}}
}}
}}
⚫
'''Zhonghua Secondary School''' (ZHSS) is a co-educational government autonomous secondary school in [[Serangoon]], [[Singapore]]. Founded in 1911 as Chung Hwa Girls' High School, the school has retained its Chinese heritage despite transforming into an English-medium government school in 1990.

⚫
'''Zhonghua Secondary School''' ('''ZHSS''') is an autonomous secondary school in [[Serangoon]], located in [[Singapore]]. Founded in 1911 as Chung Hwa Girls' High School. The school retained its Chinese heritage despite transforming into an English-medium government school in 1990.


== History ==
== History ==

=== Chung Hwa Girls' High School (1911 - 1984) ===
=== Chung Hwa Girls' High School (1911 - 1984) ===
Zhonghua Secondary School was established on 15 September 1911 as a Chinese-medium girls' school in response to Dr [[Sun Yat Sen]]'s suggestion for schools to be established for girls. It was the first Chinese-medium girls' school in Singapore, founded by Mr Tay Peng Teng, Mr Puan Yeow Pong and the Chinese community. The school initially operated at the site at Mohamad Sultan Road.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/image.aspx?id=4abf88c6-8e81-46dc-985d-7fd555a711df|title=Chung Hwa Girls' High School at Bartley Road, 1973 - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|access-date=1 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ura.gov.sg/uol/conservation/conservation-xml.aspx?id=MTSOPH|title=Mount Sophia (includes Ellison Building and Rex Cinema)|date=30 June 2016|website=ura.gov.sg|publisher=Urban Redevelopment Authority, Singapore|access-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>
Zhonghua Secondary School was established on 15 September 1911 as a Chinese-medium girls' school in response to [[Sun Yat-sen]]'s suggestion for schools to be established for girls. It was the first Chinese-medium girls' school in Singapore, founded by Tay Peng Teng, Puan Yeow Pong and the Chinese community. The school initially operated at the site at Mohamad Sultan Road.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/image.aspx?id=4abf88c6-8e81-46dc-985d-7fd555a711df|title=Chung Hwa Girls' High School at Bartley Road, 1973 - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|access-date=1 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ura.gov.sg/uol/conservation/conservation-xml.aspx?id=MTSOPH|title=Mount Sophia (includes Ellison Building and Rex Cinema)|date=30 June 2016|website=ura.gov.sg|publisher=Urban Redevelopment Authority, Singapore|access-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>


In 1925, it moved to Niven Road and was formally named Chung Hwa Girls' School, providing both elementary and high school education.<ref name=":1" /> Lessons were disrupted with the [[Japanese occupation of Singapore|invasion of Singapore]] by the Japanese in 1941. In the initial years of resuming education, lessons for high school section were conducted at [[Nan Chiau High School|Nan Chiau Girls' High School]] in [[River Valley, Singapore|River Valley]] for between 1947 and early 1951 as a deliberate measure to ease overpopulation.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/75468ed8-03fd-420e-a00a-754577c147aa.aspx|title=南侨女子中学创校卅周年纪念特刊 1947-1977|publisher=新加坡，南侨女子中学|year=1977|location=Singapore|pages=18–19}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/7262f1d2-2562-4de5-a3f4-e0c5cfee28ce.aspx|title=新加坡中华女子中学创校六十周年纪念特刊 : 一九一一-一九七一|last=Chung Hwa Girls' High School|publisher=Xinjiapo : Xinjiapo zhong hua nü zi zhong xue, 1972|year=1972|location=Singapore|pages=14–15, 135}}</ref> In 1951, the high school section was separated from the elementary school section to cope with increased enrollment, and was renamed as Chung Hwa Girls' High School.<ref name=":1" /> A new campus along Bartley Road was officially launched in the same year.<ref name=":1" /> The school became government-aided in 1957.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
In 1925, it moved to Niven Road and was formally named Chung Hwa Girls' School, providing both elementary and high school education.<ref name=":1" /> Lessons were disrupted with the [[Japanese occupation of Singapore]] in 1942. In the initial years of resuming education, lessons for high school section were conducted at [[Nan Chiau High School|Nan Chiau Girls' High School]] in [[River Valley, Singapore|River Valley]] for between 1947 and early 1951 as a deliberate measure to ease overpopulation.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/75468ed8-03fd-420e-a00a-754577c147aa.aspx|title=南侨女子中学创校卅周年纪念特刊 1947-1977|publisher=新加坡，南侨女子中学|year=1977|location=Singapore|pages=18–19}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/printheritage/detail/7262f1d2-2562-4de5-a3f4-e0c5cfee28ce.aspx|title=新加坡中华女子中学创校六十周年纪念特刊 : 一九一一-一九七一|last=Chung Hwa Girls' High School|publisher=Xinjiapo : Xinjiapo zhong hua nü zi zhong xue, 1972|year=1972|location=Singapore|pages=14–15, 135}}</ref> In 1951, the high school section was separated from the elementary school section to cope with increased enrolment, and was renamed as Chung Hwa Girls' High School.<ref name=":1" /> A new campus along Bartley Road was officially launched in the same year.<ref name=":1" /> The school became government-aided in 1957.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />


In 1978, Chung Hwa Girls' High was initially included in the list of 12 newly accorded [[Special Assistance Plan]] schools. However, Chung Hwa Girls' High School was dropped from the list with the amendments made by the [[Ministry of Education (Singapore)|Ministry of Education]] over the surplus of school places, which left the scheme to proceed with only nine schools.<ref>{{Cite book|title=李光耀 - 我一生的挑战 - 新加坡双语之路|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|year=2011|isbn=978-981-4342-04-9|pages=97–122|last1=Lee|first1=Kuan Yew}}</ref>
In 1978, Chung Hwa Girls' High was initially included in the list of 12 newly accorded [[Special Assistance Plan]] schools. However, Chung Hwa Girls' High School was dropped from the list with the amendments made by the [[Ministry of Education (Singapore)|Ministry of Education]] over the surplus of school places, which left the scheme to proceed with only nine schools.<ref>{{Cite book|title=李光耀 - 我一生的挑战 - 新加坡双语之路|publisher=Singapore Press Holdings|year=2011|isbn=978-981-4342-04-9|pages=97–122|last1=Lee|first1=Kuan Yew}}</ref>


Chung Hwa Girls' High School faced a massive decline in enrollment towards the end of the 1970s, as English-medium integrated schools gained prevalence. A deliberate decision was made to allow enrollment of male students from January 1984 and to incorporate into a government school, which transferred the supervision of all aspects of the institution to the state. Following the changes, the school was renamed as "Chung Hwa High School".
Chung Hwa Girls' High School faced a massive decline in enrolment towards the end of the 1970s, as English-medium integrated schools gained prevalence. A deliberate decision was made to allow enrolment of male students from January 1984 and to incorporate into a government school, which transferred the supervision of all aspects of the institution to the state. Following the changes, the school was renamed as "Chung Hwa High School".


=== Transitioning into a modern institution ===
=== Transitioning into a modern institution ===
In 1987, the school moved to Serangoon New Town along Serangoon Avenue 4 and was formally renamed as Zhonghua Secondary School to reflect its status as a government school.<ref name=":0" /> Zhonghua Secondary School was accorded autonomous status in 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/2003/pr20030802.htm|title=NEW AUTONOMOUS SCHOOL - MOE Press Releases (2 August 2003)|website=www.moe.gov.sg|access-date=28 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620082049/http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/2003/pr20030802.htm|archive-date=20 June 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> In December 1999, the school commenced operation at a new school complex along Serangoon Avenue 3 costing an estimated $23 million.<ref name=":1" /> In August 2005, the Centre for Excellence (COE) for Visual Arts is opened in the school. A multi-purpose sports complex was added to the campus in 2008.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg/about-us/history|title=History|website=www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg|access-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>
In 1987, the school moved to Serangoon New Town along Serangoon Avenue 4 and was formally renamed as Zhonghua Secondary School to reflect its status as a government school.<ref name=":0" /> Zhonghua Secondary School was accorded autonomous status in 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/2003/pr20030802.htm|title=NEW AUTONOMOUS SCHOOL - MOE Press Releases (2 August 2003)|website=www.moe.gov.sg|access-date=28 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620082049/http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/2003/pr20030802.htm|archive-date=20 June 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> In December 1999, the school commenced operation at a new school complex along Serangoon Avenue 3 costing an estimated S$23 million.<ref name=":1" /> In August 2005, the Centre for Excellence (COE) for Visual Arts is opened in the school. A multi-purpose sports complex was added to the campus in 2008.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg/about-us/history|title=History|website=www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg|access-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>


== Identity and culture ==
== Identity and culture ==


=== Crest ===
=== Crest ===
The crest of Zhonghua Secondary School underwent changes after the change from a girls' school to a co-educational school in 1984, and a subsequent rename in 1987. The full name of the school originally superimposed on the crest was dropped, using instead the shortened name of the school. The English name of the school was added to the crest since 1987.<ref name=":2" /> The current crest features the name of the school written in [[Traditional Chinese characters]] over the grean, leaf shaped background. The shape of the leave resembles the geographical features of mainland China, which reflects the heritage of the school as an institution set up by Chinese nationalists during the revolution period.<ref name=":2" />
The crest of Zhonghua Secondary School underwent changes after the change from a girls' school to a co-educational school in 1984, and a subsequent rename in 1987. The full name of the school originally superimposed on the crest was dropped, using instead the shortened name of the school. The English name of the school was added to the crest since 1987.<ref name=":2" /> The current crest features the name of the school written in [[Traditional Chinese characters]] over the green, leaf-shaped background. The shape of the leave resembles the geographical features of mainland China, which reflects the heritage of the school as an institution set up by [[Kuomintang|Chinese nationalists]] during the [[1911 revolution|revolution period]].<ref name=":2" />


=== Uniform ===
=== Uniform ===
The uniform of Zhonghua Secondary School was a modified and modernised variation of its original uniform. Formerly, female students wore white shirts with below-the-knee pleated skirts while male students wore a full white uniform, with the metal school badge pinned on at the left chest level. The uniform was redesigned in 2002 following strong advocations by the student body, with major changes to the female uniform.
The uniform of Zhonghua Secondary School was a modified and modernised variation of its original uniform. Formerly, girls wore white shirts with below-the-knee pleated skirts while boys wore a full white uniform, with the metal school badge pinned on at the left chest level. The uniform was redesigned in 2002 following strong advocations by the student body, with major changes to the girl's uniform.


Currently, female students wear white shirts with the school logo sewn at the left chest level, complemented by a green skirt. The full white uniform for male students was retained, featuring a white shirt with white shorts for lower secondary levels and white long pants for upper secondary levels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg/about-us/rules-n-regulation/grooming-and-attire|title=Grooming and Attire|website=www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg|access-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>
Currently, girls wear white shirts with the school logo sewn at the left chest level, complemented by a green skirt. The full white uniform for boys was retained, featuring a white shirt with white shorts for lower secondary levels and white long pants for upper secondary levels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg/about-us/rules-n-regulation/grooming-and-attire|title=Grooming and Attire|website=www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg|access-date=1 July 2016}}</ref>


== Academic information ==
== Academic information ==

Revision as of 03:30, 27 October 2021

Not to be confused with Zhenghua Secondary School.

Zhonghua Secondary School
中华中学
Sekolah Menengah Zhonghua
Address
Map
13 Serangoon Avenue 3

Serangoon
,
556123

Singapore
Coordinates1°20′58″N 103°52′09″E / 1.3494°N 103.8693°E / 1.3494; 103.8693
Information
TypeAutonomous
Motto禮義廉恥
(Courteous, Righteous, Edified, Dignified)
Established1911 (1911)
SessionSingle-Session
School code3240
PrincipalCindy Low
GenderCo-educational
Enrolmentapprox. 1,200
Colour(s)Green and white   
Websitewww.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg

Zhonghua Secondary School (ZHSS) is a co-educational government autonomous secondary school in Serangoon, Singapore. Founded in 1911 as Chung Hwa Girls' High School, the school has retained its Chinese heritage despite transforming into an English-medium government school in 1990.

History

Chung Hwa Girls' High School (1911 - 1984)

Zhonghua Secondary School was established on 15 September 1911 as a Chinese-medium girls' school in response to Sun Yat-sen's suggestion for schools to be established for girls. It was the first Chinese-medium girls' school in Singapore, founded by Tay Peng Teng, Puan Yeow Pong and the Chinese community. The school initially operated at the site at Mohamad Sultan Road.[1][2]

In 1925, it moved to Niven Road and was formally named Chung Hwa Girls' School, providing both elementary and high school education.[3] Lessons were disrupted with the Japanese occupation of Singapore in 1942. In the initial years of resuming education, lessons for high school section were conducted at Nan Chiau Girls' High School in River Valley for between 1947 and early 1951 as a deliberate measure to ease overpopulation.[4][5] In 1951, the high school section was separated from the elementary school section to cope with increased enrolment, and was renamed as Chung Hwa Girls' High School.[3] A new campus along Bartley Road was officially launched in the same year.[3] The school became government-aided in 1957.[3][5]

In 1978, Chung Hwa Girls' High was initially included in the list of 12 newly accorded Special Assistance Plan schools. However, Chung Hwa Girls' High School was dropped from the list with the amendments made by the Ministry of Education over the surplus of school places, which left the scheme to proceed with only nine schools.[6]

Chung Hwa Girls' High School faced a massive decline in enrolment towards the end of the 1970s, as English-medium integrated schools gained prevalence. A deliberate decision was made to allow enrolment of male students from January 1984 and to incorporate into a government school, which transferred the supervision of all aspects of the institution to the state. Following the changes, the school was renamed as "Chung Hwa High School".

Transitioning into a modern institution

In 1987, the school moved to Serangoon New Town along Serangoon Avenue 4 and was formally renamed as Zhonghua Secondary School to reflect its status as a government school.[1] Zhonghua Secondary School was accorded autonomous status in 1996.[7] In December 1999, the school commenced operation at a new school complex along Serangoon Avenue 3 costing an estimated S$23 million.[3] In August 2005, the Centre for Excellence (COE) for Visual Arts is opened in the school. A multi-purpose sports complex was added to the campus in 2008.[3]

Identity and culture

Crest

The crest of Zhonghua Secondary School underwent changes after the change from a girls' school to a co-educational school in 1984, and a subsequent rename in 1987. The full name of the school originally superimposed on the crest was dropped, using instead the shortened name of the school. The English name of the school was added to the crest since 1987.[5] The current crest features the name of the school written in Traditional Chinese characters over the green, leaf-shaped background. The shape of the leave resembles the geographical features of mainland China, which reflects the heritage of the school as an institution set up by Chinese nationalists during the revolution period.[5]

Uniform

The uniform of Zhonghua Secondary School was a modified and modernised variation of its original uniform. Formerly, girls wore white shirts with below-the-knee pleated skirts while boys wore a full white uniform, with the metal school badge pinned on at the left chest level. The uniform was redesigned in 2002 following strong advocations by the student body, with major changes to the girl's uniform.

Currently, girls wear white shirts with the school logo sewn at the left chest level, complemented by a green skirt. The full white uniform for boys was retained, featuring a white shirt with white shorts for lower secondary levels and white long pants for upper secondary levels.[8]

Academic information

Being a government secondary school, Zhonghua Secondary School offers three academic streams, namely the four-year Express course, as well as the Normal Course, comprising Normal (Academic) and Normal (Technical) academic tracks.

O Level Express Course

The Express Course is a nationwide four-year programme that leads up to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level examination.[9]

Academic subjects

The examinable academic subjects for Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level offered by the school for upper secondary level (via. streaming in secondary 2 level), as of 2017, are listed below.[10]

Notes:

  1. Subjects indicated with ' * ' are mandatory subjects.
  2. All students in Singapore are required to undertake a Mother Tongue Language as an examinable subject, as indicated by ' ^ '.
  3. "SPA" in Pure Science subjects refers to the incorporation of School-based Science Practical Assessment, which 20% of the subject result in the national examination are determined by school-based practical examinations, supervised by the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board. The SPA Assessment has been replaced by one Practical Assessment in the 2018 O Levels.[11]
Sciences Language & Humanities Arts & Aesthetics
  • Additional Mathematics*
  • Mathematics*
  • Physics (SPA)
  • Chemistry (SPA)*
  • Biology (SPA)
  • Science (Combined, Physics, Chemistry)
  • Computing
  • English Language*
  • English Literature
  • Mother Tongue Language* ^
  • Higher Mother Tongue Language
  • Geography
  • History
  • Combined Humanities (Social Studies & Elective History OR Elective Geography)*
  • Art
  • Higher Art
  • Design & Technology
  • Food & Nutrition
  • Music

Normal Course

The Normal Course is a nationwide 4-year programme leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination, which runs either the Normal (Academic) curriculum or Normal (Technical) curriculum, abbreviated as N(A) and N(T) respectively.[12]

Normal (Academic) Course

In the Normal (Academic) course, students offer 5-8 subjects in the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination. Compulsory subjects include:[13]

  • English Language
  • Mother Tongue
  • Mathematics
  • Combined Humanities
  • Chemistry

A 5th year leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level examination is available to N(A) students who perform well in their Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination. Students can move from one course to another based on their performance and the assessment of the school principal and teachers.[12]

Normal (Technical) Course

The Normal (Technical) course prepares students for a technical-vocational education at the Institute of Technical Education.[13] Students will offer 5-7 subjects in the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Normal Level examination.[13] The curriculum is tailored towards strengthening students' proficiency in English and Mathematics.[13] Students take English Language, Mathematics, Basic Mother Tongue and Computer Applications as compulsory subjects.[13]

Notable alumni

References

  1. ^ a b "Chung Hwa Girls' High School at Bartley Road, 1973 - BookSG - National Library Board, Singapore". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  2. ^ "Mount Sophia (includes Ellison Building and Rex Cinema)". ura.gov.sg. Urban Redevelopment Authority, Singapore. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "History". www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  4. ^ 南侨女子中学创校卅周年纪念特刊 1947-1977. Singapore: 新加坡，南侨女子中学. 1977. pp. 18–19.
  5. ^ a b c d Chung Hwa Girls' High School (1972). 新加坡中华女子中学创校六十周年纪念特刊 : 一九一一-一九七一. Singapore: Xinjiapo : Xinjiapo zhong hua nü zi zhong xue, 1972. pp. 14–15, 135.
  6. ^ Lee, Kuan Yew (2011). 李光耀 - 我一生的挑战 - 新加坡双语之路. Singapore Press Holdings. pp. 97–122. ISBN 978-981-4342-04-9.
  7. ^ "NEW AUTONOMOUS SCHOOL - MOE Press Releases (2 August 2003)". www.moe.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Grooming and Attire". www.zhonghuasec.moe.edu.sg. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  9. ^ "Express Course Curriculum". www.moe.gov.sg. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  10. ^ "School Information Service". Ministry of Education, Singapore. Ministry of Education, Singapore. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  11. ^ "GCE O-Level Syllabuses Examined in 2018". Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board (SEAB). Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  12. ^ a b "Secondary School Courses". www.moe.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  13. ^ a b c d e "Normal Course Curriculum". www.moe.gov.sg. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  14. ^ Lee, Jocelyn (23 September 2015). "Bad boy Royston Tan poured acid on principal's car". The New Paper. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
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