Flag of Palau

Palau

Use	Civil and state flag, civil and state ensign
Proportion	5:8
Adopted	1 January 1981
Design	A cyan blue field with the large yellow disk shifted slightly to the hoist-side of center.
Designed by	Blau J. Skebong

The flag of Palau was adopted on 1 January 1981, when the island group separated from the United Nations Trust Territory. As with the flags of several other Pacific island groups, light blue is the color used to represent the ocean and the nation's place within it. While this puts Palau in common with the Federated States of Micronesia and other neighboring island groups, the disc on the flag (similar to that on Japan's flag) is off-centre like that of the flag of Bangladesh, but in this case represents the moon instead of the sun. The current flag was introduced in 1981 when Palau became a republic.

Previously, the flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands was flown jointly with the United Nations and American flags. The explanation for the choice of colours is rooted in the history and customs of the Palauan people. The light blue of the field symbolizes the Pacific Ocean, and also represents the transition from foreign domination to self-government. The golden disk, which sits slightly off-centre toward the hoist, represents the full moon. The Palauans consider the full moon to be the optimum time for human activity. At this time of the month, celebrations, fishing, sowing, harvesting, tree-felling, and the carving of traditional canoes are carried out. The moon is a symbol of peace, love, and tranquility.

Japanese international relations professor Futaranosuke Nagoshi has suggested that the Palauan flag pays tribute to the Rising Sun Flag of Japan and symbolizes amity between Palau and Japan. Former Palauan President Kuniwo Nakamura responded to this theory in an interview with the ambiguous statement, "That's one way of putting it." John Blau Skebong, the designer of the flag, denied such allegation, saying there is no special connection between the two flags.

It is the Three of Five Flags that use the Ratio 5:8, The Others being Argentina, Guatemala, Poland, and Sweden.

The Circle on the Flag is similar to the Bangladeshi and Japanese Flags.

Construction

Flag construction

According to the Palauan government website, the flag is a golden-yellow full moon slightly off-centered on a field of sky blue. The width of flag is 1³⁄₅ of the flag's height, meaning the aspect ratio is 5:8. The moon's diameter is ³⁄₅ of the flag's height, its center is placed on the middle of the flag's height and the ⁷⁄₁₀ part of the flag's height from the hoist side.

Palau team at the 2008 Summer Olympics with the flag.

The Palau flag flies over the Capitol of Palau.

Historical flags

• 
  Flag of Spain, until 1842
• 
  Flag of Spain, until 1899
• 
  Flag of First Philippine Republic, 1899-1901
• 
  Flag of the German New Guinea Company, 1885-1899
• 
  Flag of the German Colonial Empire, in some of Palau from 1885 and all of the territory, 1899–1914
• 
  Flag of Japan, 1914–1944
• 
  Flag of The South Seas Mandate
• 
  Forty-eight-star flag of the United States, 1944–1959
• 
  Forty-nine-star flag of the United States, 1959-1960
• 
  Fifty-star flag of the United States, 1960–1994
• 
  United Nations flag, 1947–1965
• 
  Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 1965–1981

See also

• Flags of the states of Palau

External links

• Introduction of the flag at Palau National Government
• Palau at Flags of the World
• Republic of Palau Convention History of the National Flag
• Similarities between flags of Bangladesh, Japan, and Palau