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Coordinates: 48°18′56″N 37°53′2″E / 48.31556°N 37.88389°E / 48.31556; 37.88389
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The town is situated near the frontline between the (and on the side of the) [[Ukrainian army]] and the Russia-backed [[Donetsk People's Republic]] of the [[war in Donbas]].<ref name="2021-07-02_New York"/> This conflict, that started in mid-April 2014, has brought along both civilian and military casualties. On 8 November 2016 a civilian was killed by shelling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mediarnbo.org/2016/11/09/svodnyie-dannyie-ato-09-noyabrya/?lang=ru |title=Сводные данные АТО – 09 ноября |trans-title=Summary information on ATO as of 9 November |publisher=[[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine|NSDC]] |date=9 November 2016 |accessdate=9 November 2016 |language=ru }}</ref> Local council head Mykola Lenko stated in July 2021 that five residents had been killed since the start of the conflict.<ref name="2021-07-02_New York"/>
The town is situated near the frontline between the (and on the side of the) [[Ukrainian army]] and the Russia-backed [[Donetsk People's Republic]] of the [[war in Donbas]].<ref name="2021-07-02_New York"/> This conflict, that started in mid-April 2014, has brought along both civilian and military casualties. On 8 November 2016 a civilian was killed by shelling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mediarnbo.org/2016/11/09/svodnyie-dannyie-ato-09-noyabrya/?lang=ru |title=Сводные данные АТО – 09 ноября |trans-title=Summary information on ATO as of 9 November |publisher=[[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine|NSDC]] |date=9 November 2016 |accessdate=9 November 2016 |language=ru }}</ref> Local council head Mykola Lenko stated in July 2021 that five residents had been killed since the start of the conflict.<ref name="2021-07-02_New York"/>

In 2021, Ukrainian writer [[Victoria Amelina]], whose husband had roots in New York, founded [[Ukrainian New York Literature Festival]]. The festival first took place in October 2021.<ref>https://zaborona.com/en/new-york-ua-how-this-donbas-town-reclaimed-an-old-name-and-kicked-off-a-season-of-change/</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==

Revision as of 23:28, 4 November 2021

New-York
Нью-Йорк
Coat of arms of New-York
New-York is located in Ukraine
New-York
New-York
Location of Niu-York within Ukraine
Coordinates: 48°18′56″N 37°53′2″E / 48.31556°N 37.88389°E / 48.31556; 37.88389
CountryUkraine
ProvinceDonetsk Oblast
Founded2nd half of 18th century
Elevation
106 m (348 ft)
Population
2021
 • Total
9,917
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
85294-85297
Area code+380 6247

Niu-York (Template:Lang-uk) is an urban settlement in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at 37.9 km NNE from the centre of Donetsk city. The settlement was from 1951 until 2021 named Novhorodske (Template:Lang-uk).[1][2]

Niu-York is administratively subordinated to Toretsk city, that is located about 10 km north of Niu-York. Population: 9,917 (2021 est.)[3]

History

The settlement first appeared on maps in 1846 under its original name Niu-York and was then situated in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate of the Russian Empire.[4] According to official data, in 1859 the village consisted of 13 households, 45 male residents, 40 female residents, and a factory and was formally named Oleksandrivske.[4][5] The precise origin of the settlement's name is unclear.[6]

German-speaking Mennonites bought the settlement in 1889, and in 1892 formed the colony of Niu York from seven settlements.[5][6] In 1941 all Germans still living in Niu York were deported to Kazakhstan.[6][5]

The town used to thrive through its industry, but it fell into decline after the World War I.[6]

On 19 October 1951, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR, the village was renamed Novhorodske.[1][4] A request for renaming the settlement back to Niu-York has been submitted by the Civil–military administration of Donetsk Oblast and was approved by the Ukrainian parliament's Committee on the Organization of State Power, Local Self-Government, Regional Development and Urban Planning on 3 February 2021 (18 votes "for" and 1 "against").[7] On 1 July 2021 parliament officially renamed the town back to its original name Niu-York (the resolution was supported by 301 people's deputies; Yevgeniy Shevchenko was the sole MP who voted "against", 13 MP's from Servant of the People and 12 from Opposition Platform — For Life abstained).[1][2]

The town is situated near the frontline between the (and on the side of the) Ukrainian army and the Russia-backed Donetsk People's Republic of the war in Donbas.[6] This conflict, that started in mid-April 2014, has brought along both civilian and military casualties. On 8 November 2016 a civilian was killed by shelling.[8] Local council head Mykola Lenko stated in July 2021 that five residents had been killed since the start of the conflict.[6]

In 2021, Ukrainian writer Victoria Amelina, whose husband had roots in New York, founded Ukrainian New York Literature Festival. The festival first took place in October 2021.[9]

Demographics

Dzerzhinsk phenol plant

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c Parliament renames Novhorodske village in Donetsk region to Niu-York, Ukrinform (1 July 2021)
  2. ^ a b (in Ukrainian) People's deputies returned Niu-York to Ukraine, Ukrayinska Pravda (1 July 2021)
  3. ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2021 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2021] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
  4. ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) "The last step remains." The Council Committee supported the renaming of one of the settlements in the Donbas to Niu-York, NV (magazine) [uk] (3 February 2021)
  5. ^ a b c (in Ukrainian) Our dear Niu-York. As a village in the Donetsk region, it fights for attention and investment, Hromadske.TV (13 February 2021)
  6. ^ a b c d e f Niu-York on Ukraine's frontline: parliament backs town's name change, Reuters (2 July 2021)
  7. ^ (in Ukrainian) Niu-York will be returned to Ukraine. This was supported by the Council Committee, Ukrayinska Pravda (3 February 2021)
  8. ^ "Сводные данные АТО – 09 ноября" [Summary information on ATO as of 9 November] (in Russian). NSDC. 9 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  9. ^ https://zaborona.com/en/new-york-ua-how-this-donbas-town-reclaimed-an-old-name-and-kicked-off-a-season-of-change/
  10. ^ Розподіл населення за рідною мовою на ukrcensus.gov.ua

Media related to Niu-York at Wikimedia Commons