Jaan Poska

Jaan Poska
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 24 February 1918 – 20 September 1919
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Ants Piip
Mayor of Tallinn
In office 1913–1917
Preceded by	Voldemar Lender
Succeeded by	Gavriil Beljagin
Personal details
Born	(1866-01-24)24 January 1866 Laiusevälja, Governorate of Livonia
Died	7 March 1920(1920-03-07) (aged 54) Tallinn, Estonia
Alma mater	University of Tartu

Poska's house in Tallinn

"Superman Poska" - the graffiti of Jaan Poska in Tartu

Jaan Poska VR III/1 (Template:IPA-et; 24 January [O.S. 12 January] 1866, Laiusevälja, Kreis Dorpat, Governorate of Livonia – 7 March 1920, Tallinn, Estonia) was an Estonian barrister and politician.

In 1890, Poska graduated from the faculty of Law of the University of Tartu, after that he worked as barrister in Tallinn. Jaan Poska was mayor of Tallinn during 1913–1917. In that position he supported reforms, like reforming healthcare and founding two schools. In April 1917, he became governor of the Autonomous Governorate of Estonia. 28 November [O.S. 15 November] 1917 the Maapäev refused to recognize the new Bolshevik rule and proclaimed itself the supreme legal authority of Estonia. The Republic of Estonia formally declared independence on 24 February 1918, only to be occupied by the German Empire until the end of World War I. Estonian war of independence against Baltic German and Russian forces lasted from 1918 to 1920.

On 24 February 1918, Poska was appointed the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. He worked in Western Europe for gaining diplomatic recognition to Estonia and participated in Paris Peace Conference. He led the peace talks with Soviet Russia and achieved Treaty of Tartu which was signed on 2 February 1920.

When Poska died suddenly on March 7th 1920 at the early age of 54, 20,000 Estonians attended his funeral.

See also

• Estonian War of Independence
• Treaty of Tartu (Russian–Estonian)

References

Bibliography

• Miljan, Toivo (2004). Historical Dictionary of Estonia. Maryland, USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4904-6.
• Ülo Kaevats et al. 2000. Eesti Entsüklopeedia 14. Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, ISBN 9985-70-064-3

External links

• Tartu rahu sepistaja Jaan Poska väärib monumenti (Estonian)
• Livland. Estland. Kurland. Œsel.
• On 28 November 1917, the Estonian Diet (the Maapäev) declared itself fee supreme power in Estonia.
• On 28 November 1917, the Land council proclaimed itself the highest power in Estonia...
• On This Day - 28 November 1917
• Though the popularly elected Provisional National Council, had proclaimed itself the highest authority in Estonia as early as 28 November 1917...