Hammudid dynasty: Difference between revisions
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محمد خالدد (talk | contribs) There Are no such thing as barbarized Arab > Ibn Hazm mention there origin in the book <ref>(جمهرة انساب العرب لابن حزم 384- 456) in page 50</ref> Tag: Reverted |
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{{About||the North African dynasty which became independent of the Zirids|Hammadid}} |
{{About||the North African dynasty which became independent of the Zirids|Hammadid}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=September 2011}} |
{{More citations needed|date=September 2011}} |
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The '''Hammudid dynasty''' ({{Lang-ar|بنو حمود|translit=Banū Ḥammūd}}) was a |
The '''Hammudid dynasty''' ({{Lang-ar|بنو حمود|translit=Banū Ḥammūd}}) was a [[Arab]] [[Muslim]]{{sfn|Viguera-Molins|2010|pp=26-27}}{{sfn|Bosworth|2004|p=15}} family that briefly ruled the [[Caliphate of Córdoba]]<ref name="LP_21">Lane-Poole (1894), p.21</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Rafael |last=Altamira|chapter=Il califfato occidentale|title=Storia del mondo medievale|volume=vol. II|year=1999|pages=477–515}}</ref> and the taifas of [[Taifa of Málaga|Málaga]] and [[Taifa of Algeciras|Algeciras]] and nominal control in [[Ceuta]].{{sfn|Viguera-Molins|2010|p=|pp=26-27}} |
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==The dynasty== |
==The dynasty== |
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Revision as of 15:59, 5 November 2021
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2011) |
The Hammudid dynasty (Template:Lang-ar) was a Arab Muslim[1][2] family that briefly ruled the Caliphate of Córdoba[3][4] and the taifas of Málaga and Algeciras and nominal control in Ceuta.[1]
The dynasty
The dynasty is named after their ancestor, Hammud, a descendant of Idris ibn Abdallah, founder of the Idrisid dynasty and great-grandchild of Hasan, son of Fatimah and Ali and grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.[5] When Sulayman ibn al-Hakam carved out Andalusian land for his Berber allies, two members of the Hammudid family were given the governorship of Algeciras, Ceuta and Tangier. The Hammudids thus gained control of the traffic across the Straits of Gibraltar, suddenly becoming a powerful force. Claiming to act on behalf of the dethroned Hicham II, the Hammudid governor of Ceuta Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir marched upon Córdoba in the year 1016, where he was crowned Caliph.
In 1056, the last Hammudid Caliph was dethroned, losing Málaga to the Zirids of Granada,[6] who had previously been the Hammudids' most important supporters. The Hammudi family was then forced to settle in Ceuta.
References
- ^ a b Viguera-Molins 2010, pp. 26–27.
- ^ Bosworth 2004, p. 15.
- ^ Lane-Poole (1894), p.21
- ^ Altamira, Rafael (1999). "Il califfato occidentale". Storia del mondo medievale. Vol. vol. II. pp. 477–515.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - ^ Hammudids, A. Huici Miranda, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. III, ed. B. Lewis, V.L. Menage, C. Pellat and J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 147;"HAMMUDIDS, dynasty which reigned over various towns in Muslim Spain from 407/1016 till 450/1058. Sulayman al-Musta'm [q.v.], on his second succession to the caliphal throne in Shawwal 4O3/ May 1013, had to distribute large fiefs among the Berbers who had raised him to power. He allotted to 'Ali b. Hammud the governorship of Ceuta and to his brother al-Kasim that of Algeciras, Tangier, and Arzila. The two were genuine Idrisids [q.v.], their great-grandfather Hammud being the great-grandson of Idris II."
- ^ Collins 2012, p. 203.
Bibliography
- Scales, Peter (1994). The Fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba: Berbers and Andalusis in Conflict. Vol. vol. II. BRILL. pp. 38–109 & 142–182. ISBN 9789004098688.
{{cite book}}:|volume=has extra text (help) - Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 14–16. ISBN 9780748621378.
- Lane-Poole, Stanley (1894). The Mohammadan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historicals Introductions. Constable. pp. 23–25. ISBN 9781402166662.
- Viguera-Molins, María (2010). "Al-Andalus and the Maghrib (from the fifth/eleventh century to the fall of the Almoravids)". In Fierro, Maribel (ed.). The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2: The Western Islamic World, Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 19–47. ISBN 978-0-521-83957-0.
- Collins, Roger (2012). Caliphs and Kings: Spain 796-1031. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9781118273999.
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