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{{Infobox Korean name
{{Infobox Korean name
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|mr=Kang Ryang'uk
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'''Kang Ryang-uk''' ({{korean|강량욱|context=north}}, 7 December 1903 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://jubileeuni.com/index.php?mid=pray1&sort_index=title&order_type=desc&document_srl=48548|title=정세와기도 - 2017년 11월 9일 주여, 감사합니다.|website=jubileeuni.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.dailyjeonbuk.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=295084|title=12월 7일 오늘의 역사.. 대설, 미국 진주만 희생자 추모일|website=m.dailyjeonbuk.com}}</ref> &ndash; 9 January 1983),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/12/world/kang-ryang-uk-79-a-leader-of-north-korean-communists.html|title=Kang Ryang Uk, 79, a Leader Of North Korean Communists|first=|last=Ap|date=12 January 1983|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> also spelled '''Kang Lyanguk''', was a [[North Korea]]n [[Presbyterian]] minister and Chairman of the [[Korean Christian Federation]] since 1946.<ref name="CornerLim2016">{{cite book|last1=Armstrong|first1=Charles|editor-last=Corner|editor-first=Paul |editor2=Jie-Hyun Lim|title=The Palgrave Handbook of Mass Dictatorship|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4IgDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA76|year=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-43763-1|page=76|chapter=Political Religion}}</ref>
'''Kang Ryang-uk''' ({{korean|강량욱|context=north}}, 7 December 1903 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://jubileeuni.com/index.php?mid=pray1&sort_index=title&order_type=desc&document_srl=48548|script-title=ko:정세와기도 - 2017년 11월 9일 주여, 감사합니다.|website=jubileeuni.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.dailyjeonbuk.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=295084|script-title=ko:12월 7일 오늘의 역사.. 대설, 미국 진주만 희생자 추모일|website=m.dailyjeonbuk.com}}</ref> &ndash; 9 January 1983),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/12/world/kang-ryang-uk-79-a-leader-of-north-korean-communists.html|title=Kang Ryang Uk, 79, a Leader Of North Korean Communists|first=|last=Ap|date=12 January 1983|publisher=|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> also spelled '''Kang Lyanguk''', was a [[North Korea]]n [[Presbyterian]] minister and Chairman of the [[Korean Christian Federation]] since 1946.<ref name="CornerLim2016">{{cite book|last1=Armstrong|first1=Charles|editor-last=Corner|editor-first=Paul |editor2=Jie-Hyun Lim|title=The Palgrave Handbook of Mass Dictatorship|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4IgDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA76|year=2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-43763-1|page=76|chapter=Political Religion}}</ref>


Kang was the maternal uncle of North Korean Premier [[Kim Il-sung]]. Kim's mother, Kang's cousin, was [[Kang Pan-sok]], who was also a devout Presbyterian.<ref name="CornerLim2016"/> In his early years, Kang he was a school teacher (one of his pupils was Kim Il Sung). In the 1940s he studied [[Theology]] at the [[Kim Il-sung University|Pyongyang University]], and after he completed his study he became a minister.
Kang was the maternal uncle of North Korean Premier [[Kim Il-sung]]. Kim's mother, Kang's cousin, was [[Kang Pan-sok]], who was also a devout Presbyterian.<ref name="CornerLim2016"/> In his early years, Kang he was a school teacher (one of his pupils was Kim Il-sung). In the 1940s he studied [[Theology]] at the [[Kim Il-sung University|Pyongyang University]], and after he completed his study he became a minister.


Kang became one of the close advisers of [[Kim Il-sung|Kim Il-Sung]] shortly after his return from the [[Soviet Union]] in October 1945. In 1946 he became the Chairman of the Christian League, later called the [[Korean Christian Federation]]. This organisation was in close contact with the Communist Party. In 1949 all [[Protestant]] Ministers were forced to join Kang's Christian Federation.
Kang became one of the close advisers of Kim Il-sung shortly after his return from the [[Soviet Union]] in October 1945. In 1946 he became the Chairman of the Christian League, later called the [[Korean Christian Federation]]. This organisation was in close contact with the Communist Party. In 1949 all [[Protestant]] Ministers were forced to join Kang's Christian Federation.


In the late 1940s, Kang became Deputy Chairman of the [[Korean Social Democratic Party]] (Korean Democratic Party), which was a close ally of the ruling [[Workers' Party of Korea]].
In the late 1940s, Kang became Deputy Chairman of the [[Korean Social Democratic Party]] (Korean Democratic Party), which was a close ally of the ruling [[Workers' Party of Korea]].
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book | author = O Myong Kum | title=Kim Il Sung and His Mentor | location = Korea | publisher=Foreign Languages Publishing House | year=2021 | url=http://www.korean-books.com.kp/packages/xnps/download.php?/KBMbooks/en/book/politics/20210723145428.pdf | translator1=Choe Kyong Nam | translator2 = Jong Myong Jin |isbn=978-9946-0-1996-3}} <!--direct link http://www.korean-books.com.kp/KBMbooks/en/book/politics/20210723145428.pdf-->


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kang, Ryang-uk}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kang, Ryang-uk}}

Revision as of 15:17, 8 November 2021

In this Korean name, the family name is Kang.
Kang Ryang-uk
강량욱
Portrait of Kang Ryang-uk
2nd Vice President of North Korea
In office
28 December 1972 – 15 December 1977
PresidentKim Il-sung
Preceded byChoe Yong-gon
Succeeded byKim Tong-gyu
7th Vice President of North Korea
In office
15 December 1977 – 5 April 1982
PresidentKim Il-sung
Preceded byPak Song-chol
Succeeded byKim Il
Personal details
Born(1903-12-07)December 7, 1903
DiedJanuary 9, 1983(1983-01-09) (aged 79)
North Korea
Cause of deathIllness
Kang Ryang-uk
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationGang Ryang-uk
McCune–ReischauerKang Ryang'uk

Kang Ryang-uk (Korean: 강량욱, 7 December 1903 [1][2] – 9 January 1983),[3] also spelled Kang Lyanguk, was a North Korean Presbyterian minister and Chairman of the Korean Christian Federation since 1946.[4]

Kang was the maternal uncle of North Korean Premier Kim Il-sung. Kim's mother, Kang's cousin, was Kang Pan-sok, who was also a devout Presbyterian.[4] In his early years, Kang he was a school teacher (one of his pupils was Kim Il-sung). In the 1940s he studied Theology at the Pyongyang University, and after he completed his study he became a minister.

Kang became one of the close advisers of Kim Il-sung shortly after his return from the Soviet Union in October 1945. In 1946 he became the Chairman of the Christian League, later called the Korean Christian Federation. This organisation was in close contact with the Communist Party. In 1949 all Protestant Ministers were forced to join Kang's Christian Federation.

In the late 1940s, Kang became Deputy Chairman of the Korean Social Democratic Party (Korean Democratic Party), which was a close ally of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea.

He became the Chairman of the party in the 1950s.[5]

Kang later served as a deputy prime minister of North Korea and a secretary of the Supreme People's Assembly. He was appointed as Vice President by the Supreme People's Assembly in 1972 and he left the office in 1982.[6][7]

Kang's second son, Kang Yong-sop, later succeeded him as head of the Korean Christian Federation.[8]

References

  1. ^ 정세와기도 - 2017년 11월 9일 주여, 감사합니다.. jubileeuni.com.
  2. ^ 12월 7일 오늘의 역사.. 대설, 미국 진주만 희생자 추모일. m.dailyjeonbuk.com.
  3. ^ Ap (12 January 1983). "Kang Ryang Uk, 79, a Leader Of North Korean Communists" – via NYTimes.com.
  4. ^ a b Armstrong, Charles (2016). "Political Religion". In Corner, Paul; Jie-Hyun Lim (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Mass Dictatorship. Springer. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-137-43763-1.
  5. ^ Weiser, Martin (September 14, 2015). "Voices from the Black Box: 1987, the Social Democratic Party, and Protection of Human Rights". Sino-NK. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  6. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1973Jan-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  7. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1983Jan-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  8. ^ "North Korean Christian leader Kang Young-sup dies". Presbyterian Church USA. 2012-01-23. Retrieved 2014-03-24.

Further reading


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