André Marchal: Difference between revisions
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'''André Louis Marchal''' (February |
'''André Louis Marchal''' (6 February 1894 – 27 August 1980) was a [[France|French]] [[organist]] and organ teacher. He was one of the great initiators of the twentieth-century organ revival in France and one of the cofounders of the ''Association des amis de l'orgue'' alongside [[Norbert Dufourcq]]. |
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== Biography == |
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Marchal was born blind. Remarkably undaunted by this handicap, he studied the organ under [[Eugène Gigout]] at the [[Paris Conservatoire]]; and there, in 1913, he won the First Prize in organ-playing. Four years later he also won the ''prix d'excellence'' for fugue and counterpoint. |
Marchal was born blind in [[Paris]]. Remarkably undaunted by this handicap, he studied the organ under [[Eugène Gigout]] at the [[Paris Conservatoire]]; and there, in 1913, he won the First Prize in organ-playing. Four years later he also won the ''prix d'excellence'' for fugue and counterpoint. |
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As well as giving a good many concerts, both in France and in other countries (the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States), Marchal taught organ at the [[Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles]] in Paris, in addition to serving as titular organist of the [[Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés]] (1915–1945) and [[Église Saint-Eustache, Paris|Saint-Eustache]] (1945–1963). From the latter post he resigned in 1963, his departure being brought about over a conflict concerning the correct organ builder to be hired to restore Saint-Eustache's instrument.<ref>Robert Laffont, ''Dictionnaire des interprètes'', Paris 1982, quoted on Erato Disques (CD set), ''Franck: L'œuvre Intégral Pour Orgue'' 1994.</ref> |
As well as giving a good many concerts, both in France and in other countries (the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States), Marchal taught organ at the [[Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles]] in Paris, in addition to serving as titular organist of the [[Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés]] (1915–1945) and [[Église Saint-Eustache, Paris|Saint-Eustache]] (1945–1963). From the latter post he resigned in 1963, his departure being brought about over a conflict concerning the correct organ builder to be hired to restore Saint-Eustache's instrument.<ref>Robert Laffont, ''Dictionnaire des interprètes'', Paris 1982, quoted on Erato Disques (CD set), ''Franck: L'œuvre Intégral Pour Orgue'' 1994.</ref> |
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He was an unparalleled [[improvisation|improviser]] and was recognized as such by [[Gabriel Fauré|Fauré]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arbiterrecords.com/notes/111notes.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212052142/http://www.arbiterrecords.com/notes/111notes.html |archivedate=2007-12-12 }}</ref> Among his students are many brilliant musicians such as [[Jean Langlais]], [[Peter Hurford]], [[Louis Thiry]] and [[Jean-Pierre Leguay]], one of three ''titulaires du grand orgue'' of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]]. |
He was an unparalleled [[improvisation|improviser]] and was recognized as such by [[Gabriel Fauré|Fauré]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arbiterrecords.com/notes/111notes.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-02-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212052142/http://www.arbiterrecords.com/notes/111notes.html |archivedate=2007-12-12 }}</ref> Among his students are many brilliant musicians such as [[Jean Langlais]], [[Peter Hurford]], [[Louis Thiry]] and [[Jean-Pierre Leguay]], one of three ''titulaires du grand orgue'' of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]]. |
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He died in 1980 in [[Saint-Jean-de-Luz]] at the age of 86. |
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==Awards and recognition== |
==Awards and recognition== |
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* Officer of the [[Légion d’honneur]] (1960) |
* Officer of the [[Légion d’honneur]] (1960) |
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* Officer of the [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] (1965) |
* Officer of the [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] (1965) |
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* National Patron of [[Delta Omicron]] |
* National Patron of [[Delta Omicron]]<ref>[http://delta-omicron.org/index00.html Delta Omicron] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127130549/http://delta-omicron.org/index00.html |date=2010-01-27 }}</ref> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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Revision as of 00:08, 24 November 2021
André Louis Marchal (6 February 1894 – 27 August 1980) was a French organist and organ teacher. He was one of the great initiators of the twentieth-century organ revival in France and one of the cofounders of the Association des amis de l'orgue alongside Norbert Dufourcq.
Biography
Marchal was born blind in Paris. Remarkably undaunted by this handicap, he studied the organ under Eugène Gigout at the Paris Conservatoire; and there, in 1913, he won the First Prize in organ-playing. Four years later he also won the prix d'excellence for fugue and counterpoint.
As well as giving a good many concerts, both in France and in other countries (the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States), Marchal taught organ at the Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles in Paris, in addition to serving as titular organist of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1915–1945) and Saint-Eustache (1945–1963). From the latter post he resigned in 1963, his departure being brought about over a conflict concerning the correct organ builder to be hired to restore Saint-Eustache's instrument.[1]
He was an unparalleled improviser and was recognized as such by Fauré.[2] Among his students are many brilliant musicians such as Jean Langlais, Peter Hurford, Louis Thiry and Jean-Pierre Leguay, one of three titulaires du grand orgue of Notre-Dame de Paris.
He died in 1980 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the age of 86.
Awards and recognition
- Officer of the Légion d’honneur (1960)
- Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1965)
- National Patron of Delta Omicron[3]
External links
References
- ^ Robert Laffont, Dictionnaire des interprètes, Paris 1982, quoted on Erato Disques (CD set), Franck: L'œuvre Intégral Pour Orgue 1994.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-12-12. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Delta Omicron Archived 2010-01-27 at the Wayback Machine
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- 1894 births
- 1980 deaths
- Musicians from Paris
- Organ improvisers
- French classical organists
- French male organists
- Blind classical musicians
- Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
- Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
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- 20th-century organists
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