Vijay (director): Difference between revisions
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'''B. Vijaya Reddy''' (15 July 1936 – 9 October 2020), better known as '''Vijay Reddy''' or '''Vijay''', was an Indian film director who worked primarily in [[Cinema of Karnataka|Kannada cinema]] with over 50 movies to his credit. His debut directorial venture was ''Rangamahal Rahasya'' (1970). He was known for his collaborations with leading Kannada actor [[ |
'''B. Vijaya Reddy''' (15 July 1936 – 9 October 2020), better known as '''Vijay Reddy''' or '''Vijay''', was an Indian film director who worked primarily in [[Cinema of Karnataka|Kannada cinema]] with over 50 movies to his credit. His debut directorial venture was ''Rangamahal Rahasya'' (1970). He was known for his collaborations with leading Kannada actor [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] for movies like ''[[Gandhada Gudi]]'' (1973), ''[[Mayura (film)|''Mayura'']] '' (1975), ''[[Naa Ninna Mareyalare]]'' (1976) and ''[[Sanaadi Appanna]]'' (1977) which are considered among the classic movies of Kannada cinema.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 March 2012|title=Rajkumar: Mayura - 1|url=http://www.landoflime.com/archives/writing-films/dr-rajkumar-mayura-1/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325210707/http://www.landoflime.com/archives/writing-films/dr-rajkumar-mayura-1/|archive-date=25 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="tnm">{{Cite web|date=10 October 2020|title=Kannada filmmaker Vijay Reddy of 'Gandada Gudi' fame passes away at 87|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kannada-filmmaker-vijay-reddy-gandada-gudi-fame-passes-away-87-135011|access-date=10 October 2020|website=The News Minute|language=en}}</ref> |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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Reddy started his career in the cinema industry as an assistant editor for [[B. Vittalacharya]]'s Kannada directorial ''Mane Tumbida Hennu''.<ref name="tnm"/> |
Reddy started his career in the cinema industry as an assistant editor for [[B. Vittalacharya]]'s Kannada directorial ''Mane Tumbida Hennu''.<ref name="tnm"/> |
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His directorial debut was ''Rangamahal Rahasya'' (1970), starring [[Srinath]], the success of which earned him recognition in the industry. It was followed by ''Modala Rathri'' (1970) with the same lead actor but the movie was not a commercial success. His third directorial venture, ''Cow Boy Kulla'' (1973), with [[Dwarakish]] was a reasonable success. His career took a turning point in 1973 when he directed his fourth movie, ''[[Gandhada Gudi]]'' which was the 150th movie of [[Rajkumar |
His directorial debut was ''Rangamahal Rahasya'' (1970), starring [[Srinath]], the success of which earned him recognition in the industry. It was followed by ''Modala Rathri'' (1970) with the same lead actor but the movie was not a commercial success. His third directorial venture, ''Cow Boy Kulla'' (1973), with [[Dwarakish]] was a reasonable success. His career took a turning point in 1973 when he directed his fourth movie, ''[[Gandhada Gudi]]'' which was the 150th movie of [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]], who was the leading actor of Kannada films at that time, and the third movie of [[Vishnuvardhan (actor)|Vishnuvardhan]], who had become a popular actor with the success of his debut movie ''[[Naagarahaavu]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title= Born winner |url= http://www.frontline.in/enwiki/static/html/fl2702/stories/20100129270211000.htm |publisher= Frontline |date= January 2010 |access-date= 27 October 2013}}</ref> ''[[Gandhada Gudi]]'' became a milestone in Kannada films.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gandhada Gudi: The secret of the gun that pulled apart Dr Raj, Vishnuvardhan|url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/entertainment/the-secret-of-the-gun-that-pulled-apart-dr-rajkumar-vishnuvardhan-kannada-films-gandhada-gudi|access-date=10 October 2020|website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd|language=en}}</ref> Vijay's next five movies, ''[[Sri Srinivasa Kalyana]]'', ''[[Mayura (film)|Mayura]]'', ''[[Naa Ninna Mareyalare]]'', ''[[Badavara Bandhu]]'' and ''[[Sanaadi Appanna]],'' all of which starred [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] were huge commercial successes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tekur|first=Sumaa|date=11 April 2010|title=Destiny's children|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-destiny-s-children-1370025|access-date=10 October 2020|website=DNA India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title= Teachers, do not denigrate profession by begging for awards |url= http://archive.deccanherald.com/Content/Sep82007/district2007090824150.asp |newspaper= Deccan Herald |date= 8 September 2007 |access-date= 8 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="TH">{{cite news |title= When his divine sanadi came our way |url= http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/07/14/stories/2003071401170100.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20030901014254/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/07/14/stories/2003071401170100.htm |url-status= dead |archive-date= 1 September 2003 |date= 14 July 2003 |newspaper= [[The Hindu]] |access-date= 8 April 2014}}</ref> He achieved national recognition with the 1977 movie ''[[Sanaadi Appanna]]'' which had acclaimed [[shehnai]] player [[Bismillah Khan]] playing the instrument for the lead actor Rajkumar.<ref name="Rediff">{{cite web|date=21 August 2006|title=When Ustad Bismillah Khan inspired Dr Raj Kumar|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/aug/21ustad.htm|access-date=8 April 2014|work=Rediff.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UNI India - Bismillah Khan Death Anniversary|url=http://www.uniindia.com/sehnai-player-bharat-ratna-ustad-bismillah-khan-remembered-on-his-death-anniversary/entertainment/news/1326381.html|access-date=9 October 2020|website=UNI India}}</ref> He directed Rajkumar in nine movies (excluding two cameo appearances) in varied genres including mythological, historical, novel based, folklore and social dramas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chitratara - Legendary Vijay Reddy Belli Hejje|url=http://www.chitratara.com/show-content.php?id=12823&ptype=News&title=LEGENDARY%20VIJAYA%20REDDY%20AT%20BELLI%20HEJJE|access-date=9 October 2020|website=Chitratara}}</ref>{{Verification-inline|date=November 2021}} |
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Reddy had the distinction of having directed the 150th movies of both [[Rajkumar |
Reddy had the distinction of having directed the 150th movies of both [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]] (''[[Gandhada Gudi]]'') and [[Vishnuvardhan (actor)|Vishnuvardhan]] (''[[Mojugara Sogasugara]]'').{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} |
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He was also instrumental in giving [[Shankar Nag]] a mass image through ''[[Auto Raja (1980 film)|Auto Raja]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 March 2013 |title=Celebrating Shankar Nag as Auto Raja |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Celebrating-Shankar-Nag-as-Auto-Raja/articleshow/19157926.cms|access-date=10 October 2020|website=The Times of India}}</ref> Prior to that, he had directed [[Anant Nag]] in ''[[Naa Ninna Bidalaare]]'' which had made people take note of Anant's acting prowess.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Na Ninna Bidalaare - Top Kannada horror movies that you must watch|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/top-kannada-horror-movies-that-you-must-watch/na-ninna-bidalaare/photostory/66070899.cms|access-date=10 October 2020|website=The Times of India}}</ref> He directed two movies of [[Shiva Rajkumar]] - ''[[Shiva Mecchida Kannappa]]'' and ''[[Gandhada Gudi Part 2]]'' both of which had Rajkumar in cameo appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Rajkumar & Shivarajkumar Movies List|url=https://chiloka.com/movies/list/dr-rajkumar+shiva-rajkumar|access-date=10 October 2020|website=chiloka.com}}</ref> He was the director of [[V. Ravichandran]]'s debut movie ''[[Khadeema Kallaru]]'' in which he played a negative role.{{ |
He was also instrumental in giving [[Shankar Nag]] a mass image through ''[[Auto Raja (1980 film)|Auto Raja]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 March 2013 |title=Celebrating Shankar Nag as Auto Raja |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Celebrating-Shankar-Nag-as-Auto-Raja/articleshow/19157926.cms|access-date=10 October 2020|website=The Times of India}}</ref> Prior to that, he had directed [[Anant Nag]] in ''[[Naa Ninna Bidalaare]]'' which had made people take note of Anant's acting prowess.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Na Ninna Bidalaare - Top Kannada horror movies that you must watch|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/top-kannada-horror-movies-that-you-must-watch/na-ninna-bidalaare/photostory/66070899.cms|access-date=10 October 2020|website=The Times of India}}</ref> He directed two movies of [[Shiva Rajkumar]] - ''[[Shiva Mecchida Kannappa]]'' and ''[[Gandhada Gudi Part 2]]'' both of which had Rajkumar in cameo appearances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr Rajkumar & Shivarajkumar Movies List|url=https://chiloka.com/movies/list/dr-rajkumar+shiva-rajkumar|access-date=10 October 2020|website=chiloka.com}}</ref> He was the director of [[V. Ravichandran]]'s debut movie ''[[Khadeema Kallaru]]'' in which he played a negative role.{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} |
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He had also directed movies in other languages - [[Hindi]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Malayalam]] - with the prominent one being the Hindi remake of ''[[Naa Ninna Mareyalare]]'' titled ''[[Pyar Kiya Hai Pyar Karenge]]'' starring [[Anil Kapoor]]. His other Hindi movies were - ''[[Teri Meherbaniyan]]'' - remake of ''Thaliya Bhagya'', |
He had also directed movies in other languages - [[Hindi]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Malayalam]] - with the prominent one being the Hindi remake of ''[[Naa Ninna Mareyalare]]'' titled ''[[Pyar Kiya Hai Pyar Karenge]]'' starring [[Anil Kapoor]]. His other Hindi movies were - ''[[Teri Meherbaniyan]]'' - remake of ''Thaliya Bhagya'', |
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''Jawab Hum Denge'', ''[[Ganga Tere Desh Mein]]'' - remake of ''[[Huli Hebbuli]]'' and ''[[Paap Ka Ant]]''. His debut Telugu movie was ''Srimathi.''{{ |
''Jawab Hum Denge'', ''[[Ganga Tere Desh Mein]]'' - remake of ''[[Huli Hebbuli]]'' and ''[[Paap Ka Ant]]''. His debut Telugu movie was ''Srimathi.''{{Citation needed|date=November 2021}} |
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He also produced two movies - ''Mullina Gulabi'' and '' Kunthiputra''. Vijay floated a production house — ''Vijaya Shekhar Productions'' — with another director [[V. Somashekhar]] and went on to produce several films. Vijay also directed 17 Hindi and six Telugu films, where he worked with the reigning stars of the time such as [[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]] and [[Mithun Chakraborty]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bharadwaj |first1=K.V. Aditya |title=Director Vijay passes away |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/director-vijay-passes-away/article32823283.ece |website=thehindu.com |access-date=11 October 2020 |date=10 October 2020}}</ref> He also had 48 Kannada films to his credit.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kannada film director Vijay Reddy passes away |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/kannada-film-director-vijay-reddy-passes-away/articleshow/78586648.cms |website=Bangalore Mirror |access-date=11 October 2020 |date=10 October 2020}}</ref> His last directorial was the Vishnuvardhan starrer ''Karnataka Suputhra'' (1996). In 2000, he was selected to direct Rajkumar's ambitious mythological movie ''Bhakta Ambareesha'' which was subsequently shelved.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kumar |first1=Janani |title=Kannada director Vijay Reddy dies at 84 in Chennai |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/kannada-director-vijay-reddy-dies-at-84-in-chennai-1730277-2020-10-10 |website=India Today |access-date=10 October 2020 |date=10 October 2020}}</ref> |
He also produced two movies - ''Mullina Gulabi'' and '' Kunthiputra''. Vijay floated a production house — ''Vijaya Shekhar Productions'' — with another director [[V. Somashekhar]] and went on to produce several films. Vijay also directed 17 Hindi and six Telugu films, where he worked with the reigning stars of the time such as [[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]] and [[Mithun Chakraborty]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bharadwaj |first1=K.V. Aditya |title=Director Vijay passes away |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/director-vijay-passes-away/article32823283.ece |website=thehindu.com |access-date=11 October 2020 |date=10 October 2020}}</ref> He also had 48 Kannada films to his credit.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kannada film director Vijay Reddy passes away |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/kannada-film-director-vijay-reddy-passes-away/articleshow/78586648.cms |website=Bangalore Mirror |access-date=11 October 2020 |date=10 October 2020}}</ref> His last directorial was the Vishnuvardhan starrer ''Karnataka Suputhra'' (1996). In 2000, he was selected to direct Rajkumar's ambitious mythological movie ''Bhakta Ambareesha'' which was subsequently shelved.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kumar |first1=Janani |title=Kannada director Vijay Reddy dies at 84 in Chennai |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/kannada-director-vijay-reddy-dies-at-84-in-chennai-1730277-2020-10-10 |website=India Today |access-date=10 October 2020 |date=10 October 2020}}</ref> |
Revision as of 03:45, 24 November 2021
Vijay | |
---|---|
Born | B. Vijaya Reddy 15 July 1936 |
Died | 9 October 2020 | (aged 84)
Nationality | Indian |
Occupation(s) | Film director, producer and screenwriter |
B. Vijaya Reddy (15 July 1936 – 9 October 2020), better known as Vijay Reddy or Vijay, was an Indian film director who worked primarily in Kannada cinema with over 50 movies to his credit. His debut directorial venture was Rangamahal Rahasya (1970). He was known for his collaborations with leading Kannada actor Rajkumar for movies like Gandhada Gudi (1973), Mayura (1975), Naa Ninna Mareyalare (1976) and Sanaadi Appanna (1977) which are considered among the classic movies of Kannada cinema.[1][2]
Early life
Reddy was born in Tadepalligudem in the West Godavari district of Madras Presidency in British India to a farming family.[2][3] He subsequently went to Madras (now Chennai) to look for work.[3]
Career
Reddy started his career in the cinema industry as an assistant editor for B. Vittalacharya's Kannada directorial Mane Tumbida Hennu.[2]
His directorial debut was Rangamahal Rahasya (1970), starring Srinath, the success of which earned him recognition in the industry. It was followed by Modala Rathri (1970) with the same lead actor but the movie was not a commercial success. His third directorial venture, Cow Boy Kulla (1973), with Dwarakish was a reasonable success. His career took a turning point in 1973 when he directed his fourth movie, Gandhada Gudi which was the 150th movie of Rajkumar, who was the leading actor of Kannada films at that time, and the third movie of Vishnuvardhan, who had become a popular actor with the success of his debut movie Naagarahaavu.[4] Gandhada Gudi became a milestone in Kannada films.[5] Vijay's next five movies, Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, Mayura, Naa Ninna Mareyalare, Badavara Bandhu and Sanaadi Appanna, all of which starred Rajkumar were huge commercial successes.[6][7][8] He achieved national recognition with the 1977 movie Sanaadi Appanna which had acclaimed shehnai player Bismillah Khan playing the instrument for the lead actor Rajkumar.[9][10] He directed Rajkumar in nine movies (excluding two cameo appearances) in varied genres including mythological, historical, novel based, folklore and social dramas.[11][verification needed]
Reddy had the distinction of having directed the 150th movies of both Rajkumar (Gandhada Gudi) and Vishnuvardhan (Mojugara Sogasugara).[citation needed]
He was also instrumental in giving Shankar Nag a mass image through Auto Raja.[12] Prior to that, he had directed Anant Nag in Naa Ninna Bidalaare which had made people take note of Anant's acting prowess.[13] He directed two movies of Shiva Rajkumar - Shiva Mecchida Kannappa and Gandhada Gudi Part 2 both of which had Rajkumar in cameo appearances.[14] He was the director of V. Ravichandran's debut movie Khadeema Kallaru in which he played a negative role.[citation needed]
He had also directed movies in other languages - Hindi, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam - with the prominent one being the Hindi remake of Naa Ninna Mareyalare titled Pyar Kiya Hai Pyar Karenge starring Anil Kapoor. His other Hindi movies were - Teri Meherbaniyan - remake of Thaliya Bhagya, Jawab Hum Denge, Ganga Tere Desh Mein - remake of Huli Hebbuli and Paap Ka Ant. His debut Telugu movie was Srimathi.[citation needed]
He also produced two movies - Mullina Gulabi and Kunthiputra. Vijay floated a production house — Vijaya Shekhar Productions — with another director V. Somashekhar and went on to produce several films. Vijay also directed 17 Hindi and six Telugu films, where he worked with the reigning stars of the time such as Rajesh Khanna, Dharmendra, Shatrughan Sinha and Mithun Chakraborty.[15] He also had 48 Kannada films to his credit.[16] His last directorial was the Vishnuvardhan starrer Karnataka Suputhra (1996). In 2000, he was selected to direct Rajkumar's ambitious mythological movie Bhakta Ambareesha which was subsequently shelved.[17]
Death
Reddy died on 9 October 2020 at the Apollo Hospital in Chennai.[18][19]
Filmography
The following is a list of Kannada movies involving Vijay:[20][21]
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Story writer | Screenplay writer | Producer | Presenter | |||
1970 | Rangamahal Rahasya | Yes | No | No | No | No | Debut |
1970 | Modala Rathri | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1973 | Cow Boy Kulla | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1973 | Gandhada Gudi | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | |
1974 | Sri Srinivasa Kalyana | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1975 | Mayura | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1976 | Naa Ninna Mareyalare | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | |
1976 | Badavara Bandhu | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1977 | Sanaadi Appanna | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1979 | Naa Ninna Bidalaare | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1979 | Huliya Haalina Mevu | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1980 | Rama Parushurama | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1980 | Auto Raja | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1980 | Aarada Gaaya | No | No | No | No | Yes | |
1981 | Hanabalavo Janabalavo | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1981 | Nee Nanna Gellalare | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1982 | Mullina Gulabi | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | |
1982 | Khadeema Kallaru | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1982 | Chalisada Sagara | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1983 | Bhakta Prahlada | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1984 | Thaliya Bhagya | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1985 | Pavithra Paapi | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1985 | Veeradhi Veera | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1985 | Thayiya Hone | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1985 | Thayi Kanasu | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1985 | Mareyada Manikya | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1985 | Kiladi Aliya | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1986 | Thayiye Nanna Devaru | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1987 | Sathva Pareekshe | No | No | No | No | Yes | |
1987 | Nyayakke Shikshe | No | No | No | No | Yes | |
1987 | Huli Hebbuli | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1988 | Shiva Mecchida Kannappa | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1989 | Deva | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1990 | Kempu Gulabi | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1992 | Kaliyuga Seethe | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1992 | Goonda Rajya | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
1994 | Kunti Puthra | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
1994 | Gandhada Gudi Part 2 | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | |
1995 | Mojugara Sogasugara | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | |
1996 | Karnataka Suputhra | Yes | No | No | No | No | |
2003 | Hrudayanjali | No | No | No | No | Yes | Final film credit |
References
- ^ "Rajkumar: Mayura - 1". 25 March 2012. Archived from the original on 25 March 2012.
- ^ a b c "Kannada filmmaker Vijay Reddy of 'Gandada Gudi' fame passes away at 87". The News Minute. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Kannada film director Vijay Reddy dies at 84, celebrities pay condolences". India TV News. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Born winner". Frontline. January 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ "Gandhada Gudi: The secret of the gun that pulled apart Dr Raj, Vishnuvardhan". Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ Tekur, Sumaa (11 April 2010). "Destiny's children". DNA India. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Teachers, do not denigrate profession by begging for awards". Deccan Herald. 8 September 2007. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
- ^ "When his divine sanadi came our way". The Hindu. 14 July 2003. Archived from the original on 1 September 2003. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
- ^ "When Ustad Bismillah Khan inspired Dr Raj Kumar". Rediff.com. 21 August 2006. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
- ^ "UNI India - Bismillah Khan Death Anniversary". UNI India. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Chitratara - Legendary Vijay Reddy Belli Hejje". Chitratara. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Celebrating Shankar Nag as Auto Raja". The Times of India. 24 March 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Na Ninna Bidalaare - Top Kannada horror movies that you must watch". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Dr Rajkumar & Shivarajkumar Movies List". chiloka.com. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ Bharadwaj, K.V. Aditya (10 October 2020). "Director Vijay passes away". thehindu.com. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Kannada film director Vijay Reddy passes away". Bangalore Mirror. 10 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ Kumar, Janani (10 October 2020). "Kannada director Vijay Reddy dies at 84 in Chennai". India Today. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Kannada film director Vijay Reddy passes away". Big News Network.com. Retrieved 10 October 2020 – via ANI.
Renowned Kannada film director Vijay Reddy has passed away at the age of 84, his son Tripan Reddy confirmed on Saturday.
- ^ Bharadwaj, K.V. Aditya (10 October 2020). "Director Vijay passes away". The Hindu.
- ^ "Vijay : Kannada Director". chiloka.com. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Vijay Filmography". FilmiBeat. Retrieved 11 October 2020.