Joseph Kent: Difference between revisions
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Joseph married first, Eleanor Lee Contee Wallace (1782-1826) on October 30, 1804. Eleanor was born December 9, 1782 in Prince George's Co., Maryland. She died August 14, 1826. Eleanor was the daughter Dr. Michael Wallace, Jr., Esq. (1749-1794) and Eleanor Lee Contee (1758-1786). |
Joseph married first, Eleanor Lee Contee Wallace (1782-1826) on October 30, 1804. Eleanor was born December 9, 1782 in Prince George's Co., Maryland. She died August 14, 1826. Eleanor was the daughter Dr. Michael Wallace, Jr., Esq. (1749-1794) and Eleanor Lee Contee (1758-1786). |
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==Farming, Medicine, and Military== |
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Kent purchased a 300-acre estate named "Rosemount" near [[Bladensburg, Maryland]], and settled there around 1807. "Rosemount" is part of the large estate, "Park Hall", owned by the Gantt family in 1735, about which time it was divided and sold. Joseph gave the name "Rosemount". He was passionately fond of roses and the old terraced garden was kept profusely planted with lilies and roses, justifying his choice of the new name he had given his home. |
Kent purchased a 300-acre estate named "Rosemount" near [[Bladensburg, Maryland]], and settled there around 1807. "Rosemount" is part of the large estate, "Park Hall", owned by the Gantt family in 1735, about which time it was divided and sold. Joseph gave the name "Rosemount". He was passionately fond of roses and the old terraced garden was kept profusely planted with lilies and roses, justifying his choice of the new name he had given his home. |
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Joseph resided at the first public meeting in Washington for the organization of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, in which he became a director. |
Joseph resided at the first public meeting in Washington for the organization of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, in which he became a director. |
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==Politics== |
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Turning to politics, Joseph was elected to the United States Congress in 1810 taking his seat on March 4, 1811 and served several years until March 3, 1815. Though a [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]], opposing [[War of 1812|War]] with Great Britain, he voted with the Republican party in declaring War. He was a Presidential Elector in 1816, casting his vote for James Monroe (1758-1837). He later broke with the Federalist party and by the time of the next election he was a Republican, in which he was elected to another term in the House of Representatives from March 4, 1819 until he resigned on January 6, 1826. In his second tenure in Congress, Kent continued as chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia. |
Turning to politics, Joseph was elected to the United States Congress in 1810 taking his seat on March 4, 1811 and served several years until March 3, 1815. Though a [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]], opposing [[War of 1812|War]] with Great Britain, he voted with the Republican party in declaring War. He was a Presidential Elector in 1816, casting his vote for James Monroe (1758-1837). He later broke with the Federalist party and by the time of the next election he was a Republican, in which he was elected to another term in the House of Representatives from March 4, 1819 until he resigned on January 6, 1826. In his second tenure in Congress, Kent continued as chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia. |
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==Second Marriage== |
==Second Marriage== |
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Joseph married Alice Lee Contee (1803-1868) on July 8, 1828 at "Bromont", near Newburg, Charles Co., Maryland. Alice was born at "Bromont", near Newburg, Charles Co., Maryland. She died August 24, 1868. Alice was the |
Joseph married Alice Lee Contee (1803-1868) on July 8, 1828 at "Bromont", near Newburg, Charles Co., Maryland. Alice was born at "Bromont", near Newburg, Charles Co., Maryland. She died August 24, 1868. Alice was the a first cousin of Joseph's first wife, Eleanor Lee Contee Wallace (1782-1826). Alice was the daughter of Capt. Benjamin Contee, Rev., Hon. (1755-1815) and Sarah Russell Lee (1766-1810). |
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==United States Senate and later life== |
==United States Senate and later life== |
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Revision as of 03:52, 5 February 2007
Joseph Kent (January 14, 1779 – November 24, 1837), a Whig, was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1833 until his death in 1837. He also served in the House of Representatives, serving the second district of Maryland from 1811-1815 and again from 1819-1826, and as Governor of Maryland from 1826-1829.
Early life and career
Born on January 14, 1779 in Calvert County, Maryland. He was the son of Daniel Kent, Sr. (1754-1805) and Anne Weems Wheeler (1761-1823). Joseph Kent received a liberal schooling at Lower Marlboro Academy, and studied medicine. He was admitted to medical practice in Lower Marlborough, Calvert County in 1799 with a Doctor Parran, but ceased relations with Parran after a political disagreement in 1801.
First Marriage
Joseph married first, Eleanor Lee Contee Wallace (1782-1826) on October 30, 1804. Eleanor was born December 9, 1782 in Prince George's Co., Maryland. She died August 14, 1826. Eleanor was the daughter Dr. Michael Wallace, Jr., Esq. (1749-1794) and Eleanor Lee Contee (1758-1786).
Farming, Medicine, and Military
Kent purchased a 300-acre estate named "Rosemount" near Bladensburg, Maryland, and settled there around 1807. "Rosemount" is part of the large estate, "Park Hall", owned by the Gantt family in 1735, about which time it was divided and sold. Joseph gave the name "Rosemount". He was passionately fond of roses and the old terraced garden was kept profusely planted with lilies and roses, justifying his choice of the new name he had given his home.
He continued the practice of medicine and also engaged in farming on his estate. In 1807, Dr. Kent removed to the vicinity of Bladensburg and entered the Maryland State Militia as a Surgeon's mate, in the 34th Regiment of the Maryland Militia. In 1809 he was made a full surgeon, but resigned. In the militia, Kent received the rank of a Lieutenant Colonel, and finally as a Colonel of the Cavalry of the 2nd Maryland Militia Cavalry.
Joseph resided at the first public meeting in Washington for the organization of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, in which he became a director.
Politics
Turning to politics, Joseph was elected to the United States Congress in 1810 taking his seat on March 4, 1811 and served several years until March 3, 1815. Though a Federalist, opposing War with Great Britain, he voted with the Republican party in declaring War. He was a Presidential Elector in 1816, casting his vote for James Monroe (1758-1837). He later broke with the Federalist party and by the time of the next election he was a Republican, in which he was elected to another term in the House of Representatives from March 4, 1819 until he resigned on January 6, 1826. In his second tenure in Congress, Kent continued as chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia.
Governor of Maryland
Joseph was elected Governor of Maryland in 1826. The primary goal of Kent's administration as governor was to work towards internal improvement. He was in support of improving internal transportation, including expanding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. The immense cost of these projects, however, were never fully repudiated until several decades after Kent's administration, and placed the state under immense financial burdon for many years aftwards.
Other areas of interest for Kent included prison reform, separating presidential voting into districts, and for increased funding for schools and colleges. He also sought to improve the maintenance of the state's records, "so indispensably necessary to its correct history" as he said.
Second Marriage
Joseph married Alice Lee Contee (1803-1868) on July 8, 1828 at "Bromont", near Newburg, Charles Co., Maryland. Alice was born at "Bromont", near Newburg, Charles Co., Maryland. She died August 24, 1868. Alice was the a first cousin of Joseph's first wife, Eleanor Lee Contee Wallace (1782-1826). Alice was the daughter of Capt. Benjamin Contee, Rev., Hon. (1755-1815) and Sarah Russell Lee (1766-1810).
United States Senate and later life
Kent was elected as a Republican (later Whig) to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1833, until his death at his home, ”Rosemount,” near Bladensburg. He served as chairman of the Senate Committee on the District of Columbia (Twenty-fourth and Twenty-fifth Congresses). As senator, Kent was opposed to the Bank of the United States, and offered a resolution asking for negotiations with France regarding lower tobacco prices and restricting the importing of tobacco. However, although this resolution passed, it was not widely popular.
Due to ill health, Kent attended only four sessions of the Senate, and died in 1837 as a result of a fall from his horse. He is buried in an unmarked grave at his home of "Rosemount".
Children (all from second marriage)
1. Joseph Kent, Jr. (ca. 1806-1850), who never married.
2. DeWitt C. Kent (ca. 1808), who married Juliana MacCubbin Sudler.
3. Wallace Kent (1810), no further information.
4. Robert Kent (1812-1831), no further information.
5. Catherine Lloyd “Kate” Kent (ca. 1815), who married Gen. Joseph Thomas Mitchell, Jr. (1817), son of Joseph Thomas Mitchell, Sr. and Anna Maria Parnham Brent (1785).
6. Eleanor Lee Kent (1817-1820), who died young.
7. Sarah Fendall Kent (ca. 1819-1871), who married 1) her cousin, Philip Ashton Lee Contee, Sr. (1795-1842), son of Rev. Benjamin Contee (1755-1815) and Sarah Russell Lee (1766-1810). 2) Maj. James F. Blake.
8. Jane Contee Kent (1820-1886), who married Dr. Julius Hall (1819-1889), son of Thomas William Hall (d. 1826) and Mary Ann Hall (1791).
9. Thomas Kent (ca. 1822), who married Mary Hunter Peyton.
10. Daniel Kent (ca. 1824), who married A. I. Kent.
11. Harriett A. Kent (ca. 1825-ca. 1850), who married Thomas H. Kent (1818), son of Daniel Kent, Jr. (1782-1829) and his first wife, Elizabeth Yates.
12. James W. Kent (1826), who married Mary Kent.
Ancestry
Joseph was the son of Daniel Kent, Sr. (1754-1805) and Anne Weems Wheeler (1761-1823).
Anne was the daughter of Roger Wheeler III (ca. 1725-1763) and Susannah Weems (ca. 1738-1761).
Daniel Sr., was the son of Joseph Kent (d. 1776) and Sarah Bond (ca. 1715).
Sarah was the daughter of Thomas Bond (ca. 1679-1756) and Ann Robertson.
Joseph was the son of William Kent (d. 1727).
William was the son of Absalom Kent (d. 1718) and his second wife, Anne.
Absalom was the son of John Kent.
John was the son of Henry Kent, Jr.
Henry Jr., was the son of Henry Kent, Sr. (d. 1677).
References
- Frank F. White, Jr., The Governors of Maryland 1777-1970 (Annapolis: The Hall of Records Commission, 1970), 87-89.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress- Fendall, Douglas Allen. The Descendants of Governor Josias Fendall (for a detailed list of references click the link).
