→List of localities: update municipalities and remving shading that is based on false premise, there are no "capitals" of the regions, this falsehood was probably introduced to wikipedia by myself many years ago
[[File:Iceland-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|200px|Map of [[Iceland]]]]
[[File:Iceland-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|200px|Map of [[Iceland]]]]
Most [[Municipalities of Iceland|municipalities]] in [[Iceland]] consistofseveralcitiesor towns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://map.is/base/|title=map.is {{!}} Kort af Íslandi {{!}} Loftmyndir af Íslandi {{!}} Íslandskort {{!}} Map of Iceland|website=map.is|language=is|access-date=2018-11-19}}</ref> For example, four localities ([[Selfoss (town)|Selfoss]], [[Stokkseyri]], [[Eyrarbakki]], and [[Municipalities of Iceland|Tjarnabyggð]]) can all be found in the municipality of [[Árborg]].
Most [[Municipalities of Iceland|municipalities]] in [[Iceland]] include more than one settlement.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://map.is/base/|title=map.is {{!}} Kort af Íslandi {{!}} Loftmyndir af Íslandi {{!}} Íslandskort {{!}} Map of Iceland|website=map.is|language=is|access-date=2018-11-19}}</ref> For example, four localities ([[Selfoss (town)|Selfoss]], [[Stokkseyri]], [[Eyrarbakki]], and [[Municipalities of Iceland|Tjarnabyggð]]) can all be found in the municipality of [[Árborg]].
A number of municipalities only contain a single locality, while there are also a few municipalities in which no localities exist. All localities in Iceland can only be located within a single municipality, i.e. they cannot straddle multiple municipality borders.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.samband.is/sveitarfelogin/|title=Sveitarfélögin|website=Samband íslenskra sveitarfélaga|language=is|access-date=2018-08-06}}</ref>
A number of municipalities only contain a single locality, while there are also a few municipalities in which no localities exist. All localities in Iceland can only be located within a single municipality, i.e. they cannot straddle multiple municipality borders.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.samband.is/sveitarfelogin/|title=Sveitarfélögin|website=Samband íslenskra sveitarfélaga|language=is|access-date=2018-08-06}}</ref>
A number of municipalities only contain a single locality, while there are also a few municipalities in which no localities exist. All localities in Iceland can only be located within a single municipality, i.e. they cannot straddle multiple municipality borders.[2]
Some municipalities, such as Hafnarfjörður and Akranes, also share the same name with a locality. However, these localities are not always situated in their namesake municipalities. In those cases, this does not necessarily mean that they there are no other localities included in that particular municipality. Even when they are the only locality there, they do not always encompass the span of that municipality's entire land area.[3]
List of localities
The majority of the functions that are carried out by local governments actually happen at the municipal level. However, most settlements in Iceland are broken down further into the "locality" level, which are mainly used for and information collection and statistical analysis purposes only—they are the regional equivalent of a census division.