2000: Difference between revisions

2000 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	2000; MM
Ab urbe condita	2753
Armenian calendar	1449; ԹՎ ՌՆԽԹ
Assyrian calendar	6750
Baháʼí calendar	156–157
Balinese saka calendar	1921–1922
Bengali calendar	1407
Berber calendar	2950
British Regnal year	48 Eliz. 2 – 49 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar	2544
Burmese calendar	1362
Byzantine calendar	7508–7509
Chinese calendar	己卯年 (Earth Rabbit); 4697 or 4490; — to —; 庚辰年 (Metal Dragon); 4698 or 4491
Coptic calendar	1716–1717
Discordian calendar	3166
Ethiopian calendar	1992–1993
Hebrew calendar	5760–5761
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	2056–2057
- Shaka Samvat	1921–1922
- Kali Yuga	5100–5101
Holocene calendar	12000
Igbo calendar	1000–1001
Iranian calendar	1378–1379
Islamic calendar	1420–1421
Japanese calendar	Heisei 12; (平成１２年)
Javanese calendar	1932–1933
Juche calendar	89
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4333
Minguo calendar	ROC 89; 民國89年
Nanakshahi calendar	532
Thai solar calendar	2543
Tibetan calendar	阴土兔年; (female Earth-Rabbit); 2126 or 1745 or 973; — to —; 阳金龙年; (male Iron-Dragon); 2127 or 1746 or 974
Unix time	946684800 – 978307199

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century; 20th century ; 21st century;
Decades:	1980s; 1990s; 2000s ; 2010s; 2020s;
Years:	1997; 1998; 1999; 2000 ; 2001; 2002; 2003;

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2000 (MM) was a century leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2000th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 1000th and last year of the 2nd millennium, the 100th and last year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 2000s decade.

2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace^[1] and the World Mathematical Year.^[2]

Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium because of a tendency to group the years according to decimal values, as if year zero were counted. According to the Gregorian calendar, these distinctions fall to the year 2001, because the 1st century was retroactively said to start with the year AD 1. Since the Gregorian calendar does not have year zero, its first millennium spanned from years 1 to 1000 inclusively and its second millennium from years 1001 to 2000. (More further information, see century and millennium.)

The year 2000 is sometimes abbreviated as "Y2K" (the "Y" stands for "year", and the "K" stands for "kilo" which means "thousand").^[3]^[4] The year 2000 was the subject of Y2K concerns, which were fears that computers would not shift from 1999 to 2000 correctly. However, by the end of 1999, many companies had already converted to new, or upgraded, existing software. Some even obtained "Y2K certification". As a result of massive effort, relatively few problems occurred.

Events

January

January 2 – Kosheh massacres: Twenty Coptic Christians are massacred by Muslim villagers in Kosheh, Egypt.^{[citation needed]}
January 6 – The last natural Pyrenean ibex is found dead, apparently killed by a falling tree.^{[citation needed]}
January 10 – America Online announces an agreement to purchase Time Warner for $162 billion (the largest-ever corporate merger).^{[citation needed]}
January 14
- The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 11,722.98 (at the peak of the Dot-com bubble).^[5]
- The United Nations' International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia sentences five Bosnian Croats to up to 25 years in prison for the 1993 killing of more than 100 Bosnian Muslims.
January 30 – Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes off the Ivory Coast into the Atlantic Ocean, killing 169.^{[citation needed]}
January 31
- Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crashes off the California coast into the Pacific Ocean; all 88 passengers and crew are killed.^{[citation needed]}
- Dr. Harold Shipman is found guilty of murdering 15 patients between 1995 and 1998 at Hyde, Greater Manchester, England, and sentenced to life imprisonment. The subsequent enquiry considers him to have killed at least 215.^[6]

February

February 5 – Second Chechen War: Novye Aldi massacre – Russian forces summarily execute 56-60 civilians in a suburb of Grozny.
February 6 – Second Chechen War: Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) ends with Russian forces conclude capture of the Chechen capital Grozny.
February 9 – Torrential rains in Africa lead to the worst flooding in Mozambique in 50 years, which lasts until March and kills 800 people.
February 14 – Dalton was born.
February 21 – UNESCO holds the inaugural celebration of International Mother Language Day.
February 29 – A rare century leap year date occurs. Usually, century years are common years due to not being exactly divisible by 400. 2000 is the first such year to have a February 29 since the year 1600, making it only the second such occasion since the Gregorian Calendar was introduced in the late 16th century. The next such leap year will occur in 2400.

March

March 4 – The PlayStation 2 is released in Japan, followed by other releases in western markets in late 2000.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]
March 8 – Naka-Meguro derailment: A sideswipe collision of two Tokyo Metro trains kills five people.
March 10 – The NASDAQ Composite Index reaches an all-time high of 5,048.^[11] Two weeks later, the NASDAQ-100, S&P 500, and Wilshire 5000 reach their peaks prior to the Dot-com bubble, ending a bull market run that had lasted over 17 years.
March 12
- Pope John Paul II apologizes for the wrongdoings by members of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the ages.
- A Zenit-3SL sea launch fails due to a software bug.^[12]
March 13 – The United States dollar becomes the official currency of Ecuador, replacing the Ecuadorian sucre.

April

April 3 – United States v. Microsoft Corp.: Microsoft is ruled to have violated United States antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on its competitors.
April 22 – In a predawn raid, federal agents seize 6-year-old Elián González from his relatives' home in Miami and fly him to his Cuban father in Washington, D.C., ending one of the most publicized custody battles in U.S. history.
April 30 – Canonization of Faustina Kowalska in the presence of 200,000 people and the first Divine Mercy Sunday celebrated worldwide.

May

May 1 – A new class of composite material is fabricated, which has a combination of physical properties never before seen in a natural or man-made material.^[13]^[14]
May 3 – In San Antonio, Texas, computer pioneer Datapoint files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
May 4 – The 7.6 M_w Central Sulawesi earthquake affects Banggai, Indonesia, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong), leaving 46 dead and 264 injured.
May 5
- After originating in the Philippines, the ILOVEYOU computer virus spreads quickly throughout the world.
- A rare conjunction of seven celestial bodies (Sun, Moon, planets Mercury–Saturn) occurs during the new moon.^[15]
May 11 – India's population reaches 1 billion.^[16]^[17]
May 13
- A fireworks factory disaster in Enschede, Netherlands, kills 23.
- Millennium Force opens at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio as the world's tallest and fastest roller coaster
May 24 – Real Madrid C.F. defeats Valencia CF 3–0 in the UEFA Champions League Final at Stade de France to win their second title between 1998 and 2002, and their eighth overall.

June

June 4 – The 7.9 M_w  Enggano earthquake shakes southwestern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong), killing 103 people and injuring 2,174–2,585.
June 5 – 405 The Movie, the first short film widely distributed on the Internet, is released.
June 10 – July 2 – Belgium and the Netherlands jointly host the UEFA Euro 2000 football tournament, which is won by France.
June 17 – A centennial earthquake (6.5 on the Richter scale) hits Iceland on its national day.
June 26 – A preliminary draft of genomes, as part of the Human Genome Project, is finished. It is announced at the White House by President Clinton.^[18]
June 28 – Elián González returns to Cuba with his father, Juan Miguel González, ending a protracted custody battle.
June 30 – At the Roskilde Festival near Copenhagen, Denmark, nine die and 26 are injured on a set while the rock group Pearl Jam performs.

July

July 1 – The Øresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden is officially opened for traffic.
July 2 – France defeats Italy 2–1 after extra time in the final of the European Championship, becoming the first team to win the World Cup and European Championship consecutively.
July 7 – The draft assembly of Human Genome Project announced at the White House by President Bill Clinton, Francis Collins, and Craig Venter.
July 10 – In southern Nigeria, a leaking petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers who were scavenging gasoline.
July 14 – A powerful solar flare, later named the Bastille Day event, causes a geomagnetic storm on Earth.
July 25 – Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde aircraft, crashes into a hotel in Gonesse just after takeoff from Paris, killing all 109 aboard and 4 in the hotel.

August

August 3 – Rioting erupts on the Paulsgrove estate in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, after more than 100 people besiege a block of flats allegedly housing a convicted paedophile. This is the latest vigilante violence against suspected sex offenders since the beginning of the "naming and shaming" anti-pedophile campaign by the tabloid newspaper News of the World.
August 7 – DeviantART is launched.
August 8 – The Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor.
August 12 – The Russian submarine Kursk sinks in the Barents Sea during one of the largest Russian naval exercises since the 1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, resulting in the deaths of all 118 men on board.
August 14 – Tsar Nicholas II and his family are canonized by the synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.

September

September 6 – The last wholly Swedish-owned arms manufacturer, Bofors, is sold to American arms manufacturer United Defense.
September 6–8 – World leaders attend the Millennium Summit at U.N. Headquarters.
September 7–14 – Fuel protests take place in the United Kingdom, with refineries blockaded, and supply to the country's network of petrol stations halted.
September 10 – Operation Barras: A British military operation to free five soldiers from the Royal Irish Regiment that were held captive for over two weeks during the Sierra Leone Civil War, all of which were rescued.
September 13 – Steve Jobs introduces the public beta of Mac OS X for US$29.95.^[19]
September 15 – October 1 – The 2000 Summer Olympics, held in Sydney, Australia, is the first Olympic Games of the 2000s.
September 16 – Ukrainian journalist Georgiy Gongadze is last seen alive; this day is taken as the commemoration date of his death.
September 26 – The Greek ferry Express Samina sinks off the coast of the island of Paros; 80 out of a total of over 500 passengers perish in one of Greece's worst sea disasters.
September 29 – HM Prison Maze, a prison used to incarcerate members of illegal paramilitaries during the Troubles in Northern Ireland closes as a result of the Good Friday Agreement.^[20]

October

October 3 – Approximate start of Autumn 2000 Western Europe floods (particularly affecting England) precipitated by days of heavy rain.
October 5 – Mass demonstrations in Belgrade lead to resignation of Yugoslavia's president Slobodan Milošević.
October 11 – 250 million US gallons (950,000 m³) of coal sludge spill in Martin County, Kentucky (considered a greater environmental disaster than the Exxon Valdez oil spill).
October 12 – In Aden, Yemen, USS Cole is badly damaged by two Al-Qaeda suicide bombers, who place a small boat laden with explosives alongside the United States Navy destroyer, killing 17 crew members and wounding at least 39.
October 17 – A Great North Eastern Railway Intercity 225 Express Train derails, killing four people and injuring many others, in Hatfield, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.^[21]
October 22 – The Mainichi Shimbun newspaper exposes Japanese archeologist Shinichi Fujimura as a fraud; Japanese archaeologists had based their treatises on his findings.
October 26
- Pakistani authorities announce that their police have found an apparently ancient mummy of a Persian Princess in the province of Balochistan. Iran, Pakistan and the Taliban all claim the mummy until Pakistan announces it is a modern-day fake on April 17, 2001.
- The New York Yankees defeat the New York Mets 4–2 in the fifth game of the World Series to win the first "Subway Series" since 1956 by 4 games to 1. The series win was the Yankees third in a row and 26th overall.^{[importance?]}
October 31
- Soyuz TM-31 is launched, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been continuously crewed since.^[22]
- Singapore Airlines Flight 006 collides with construction equipment in the Chiang Kai Shek International Airport, resulting in 83 deaths.

November

November 2 – The first resident crew enters the International Space Station.^[23]
November 7
- In London, a criminal gang raids the Millennium Dome to steal the Millennium Star diamond, but police surveillance catches them in the act.
- The 2000 United States Presidential Election: No winner can be declared, prompting a controversial recount in Florida.^[24]
November 11 – Kaprun disaster, Austria: A funicular fire in an Alpine tunnel kills 155 skiers and snowboarders.^[25]
November 12 – The United States recognizes the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.^[26]
November 17 – A catastrophic landslide in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia, kills 7, and causes millions of SIT of damage. It is one of the worst catastrophes in Slovenia in the past 100 years.

December

December 7 – Kadisoka temple is discovered in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
December 12 – Bush v. Gore: The United States Supreme Court rules that the recount of the 2000 presidential election in Florida should be halted and the original results be certified, thus making George W. Bush the winner of the U.S. presidential election.^[27]
December 15 – The third and final reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is shut down and the station is shut down completely.
December 24 - The Christmas Eve bombings in several churches in Indonesia, kills 18 people.
December 25 – The Luoyang Christmas fire at a shopping center in China kills 309 people.

World population

World population^[28]
	2000	1995			2005
World	6,070,581,000	5,674,380,000	+396,201,000	+6.98%	6,453,628,000	+383,047,000	+6.31%
Africa	795,671,000	707,462,000	+88,209,000	+12.47%	887,964,000	+92,293,000	+11.60%
Asia	3,679,737,000	3,430,052,000	+249,685,000	+7.28%	3,917,508,000	+237,771,000	+6.46%
Europe	727,986,000	727,405,000	+581,000	+0.08%	724,722,000	-3,264,000	-0.45%
Latin America	520,229,000	481,099,000	+39,130,000	+8.13%	558,281,000	+38,052,000	+7.31%
Northern America	315,915,000	299,438,000	+16,477,000	+5.50%	332,156,000	+16,241,000	+5.14%
Oceania	31,043,000	28,924,000	+2,119,000	+7.33%	32,998,000	+1,955,000	+6.30%

Births

January–March

January 8 – Noah Cyrus, American actress and singer^{[citation needed]}
January 19 – Choi Da-bin, South Korean figure skater^[29]
January 20 – Tyler Herro, American basketball player^[30]
February 10 – Yara Shahidi, American actress^[31]
February 20 – Kristóf Milák, Hungarian swimmer^[32]
March 27 – Sophie Nélisse, Canadian actress^{[citation needed]}

April–June

April 6 – Shaheen Afridi, Pakistani cricketer^{[citation needed]}
April 9 – Jackie Evancho, American soprano^[33]
April 13 – Rasmus Dahlin, Swedish ice hockey player^{[citation needed]}
April 23 – Chloe Kim, American snowboarder^[34]
April 28 – Ellie Carpenter, Australian footballer^[35]
May 11 – Yuki Tsunoda, Japanese racing driver^{[citation needed]}
May 15 – Dayana Yastremska, Ukrainian tennis player2000 at the Women's Tennis Association
May 28 – Taylor Ruck, Canadian swimmer^[36]
May 30 – Jared S. Gilmore, American actor^[37]
June 1 – Willow Shields, American actress and dancer ^{[citation needed]}
June 2 – Lilimar Hernandez, Venezuelan actress
June 9 – Laurie Hernandez, American artistic gymnast^[38]
June 13 – Penny Oleksiak, Canadian swimmer^[39]
June 16 – Bianca Andreescu, Canadian tennis player^[40]

July–September

July 1 – Lalu Muhammad Zohri, Indonesian sprinter^[41]
July 4 – Rikako Ikee, Japanese swimmer^[42]
July 6 – Zion Williamson, American basketball player^[43]
July 15 – Paulinho, Brazilian footballer
July 18 – Angelina Melnikova, Russian artistic gymnast^{[citation needed]}
July 26 – Thomasin McKenzie, New Zealand actress^[44]
August 27 – Tatsuomi Hamada, Japanese actor and model
August 29 – Julia Grosso, Canadian soccer player
September 7 – Ariarne Titmus, Australian swimmer^{[citation needed]}
September 26 – Salma bint Abdullah, Jordanian princess
September 28 – Frankie Jonas, American actor

October–December

November 2 – Alphonso Davies, Canadian soccer player^[45]
November 7 – Callum Hudson-Odoi, English footballer^[46]
November 10 – Mackenzie Foy, American model and actress^{[citation needed]}
November 20 – Connie Talbot, British singer^[47]
November 21 – Megan Roberts, Canadian artistic gymnast
November 22 – Auliʻi Cravalho, American actress, voice actress, and singer^[48]
December 1 – Sophia Flörsch, German racing driver