Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh: Difference between revisions

Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh
Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh
	Gold dinar of Mamluk sultan Shaykh al-Mahmudi minted in Cairo between 1412 and 1421
Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Reign	6 November 1412 – 13 January 1421
Predecessor	Al-Musta'in
Successor	Al-Muzaffar Ahmad
Born	c. 1369
Died	13 January 1421 (aged 51–52)
Spouse	Khawand Khatija; Khawand Zaynab; Khawand Saadat;
Issue	Al-Muzaffar Ahmad; Ibrahim;

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Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh (Template:Lang-ar; c. 1369 – 13 January 1421) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 6 November 1412 to 13 January 1421.^[1]^[2]

Family

Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.^[3] Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan Barquq.^[4]^[3] She died in 1423.^[4] Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.^[5] She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan Al-Muzaffar Ahmad.^[3] After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan Sayf ad-Din Tatar. She died in 1430.^[4] Another daughter of Faraj named Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan An-Nasir Faraj.^[4]

Architecture

He has built the Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad and Maristan of al-Mu'ayyad.

References

^ Poole, Edward Stanley; Lane-Poole, Stanley; Margoliouth, David Samuel (1911). "Egypt/3 History" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 09 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–130, see page 102 para. (7) Period of Burjī Mamelukes.....On the 23rd of May 1412...."
^ Eduard von Zambaur (1980). معجم الأنساب والأسرات الحاكمة في التاريخ الإسلامي للمستشرق زامباور (in Arabic). Beirut: IslamKotob. p. 163.
^ ^a ^b ^c Akkuş Yiğit, Fatma (2016-04-20). "Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme" (PDF). Journal of International Social Research. 9 (43). The Journal of International Social Research: 560. doi:10.17719/jisr.20164317631. ISSN 1307-9581.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d D'hulster, Kristof; Steenbergen, Jo Van. "Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy". Annales Islamologiques. 47: 61–82. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
^ Taghrībirdī, A.M.Y.I.; Popper, W. (1954). History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D. History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D. University of California Press. p. 142.

Regnal titles
Preceded by Al-Musta'in	Mamluk Sultan of Egypt 6 November 1412–13 January 1421	Succeeded by Al-Muzaffar Ahmad

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[Britannica101-103-1] Poole, Edward Stanley; Lane-Poole, Stanley; Margoliouth, David Samuel (1911). "Egypt/3 History" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 09 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–130, see page 102 para. (7) Period of Burjī Mamelukes.....On the 23rd of May 1412...."

[2] Eduard von Zambaur (1980). معجم الأنساب والأسرات الحاكمة في التاريخ الإسلامي للمستشرق زامباور (in Arabic). Beirut: IslamKotob. p. 163.

[yigit-3] Akkuş Yiğit, Fatma (2016-04-20). "Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme" (PDF). Journal of International Social Research. 9 (43). The Journal of International Social Research: 560. doi:10.17719/jisr.20164317631. ISSN 1307-9581.

[Dhulster_Steenbergen-4] D'hulster, Kristof; Steenbergen, Jo Van. "Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy". Annales Islamologiques. 47: 61–82. Retrieved 2021-11-30.

[Taghrībirdī_Popper_1954-5] Taghrībirdī, A.M.Y.I.; Popper, W. (1954). History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D. History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D. University of California Press. p. 142.

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 ==Family==
-Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.<ref name="yigit">{{cite journal | last=Akkuş Yiğit | first=Fatma | title=Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme | journal=Journal of International Social Research | publisher=The Journal of International Social Research | volume=9 | issue=43 | date=2016-04-20 | url = https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/a-study-on-monogamy-and-polygamy-in-mamluk-palace.pdf | issn=1307-9581 | doi=10.17719/jisr.20164317631 | pages=560}}</ref> Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan [[Barquq]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen">{{cite journal | last=D'hulster | first=Kristof | last2=Steenbergen | first2=Jo Van | title=Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy | journal=Annales Islamologiques | volume=47 | pages=61–82 | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/family-matters-the-family-in-law-impulse-in-mamluk-marriage-polic | access-date=2021-11-30}}</ref><ref name="yigit"/> She died in 1423.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.<ref name="Taghrībirdī Popper 1954">{{cite book | last=Taghrībirdī | first=A.M.Y.I. | last2=Popper | first2=W. | title=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D | publisher=University of California Press | series=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D | year=1954 | page=142}}</ref> She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan [[Al-Muzaffar Ahmad]].<ref name="yigit"/> After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan [[Sayf ad-Din Tatar]]. She died in 1430.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another daughter of Faraj named Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan [[An-Nasir Faraj]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen">{{cite journal | last=D'hulster | first=Kristof | last2=Steenbergen | first2=Jo Van | title=Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy | journal=Annales Islamologiques | volume=47 | pages=61–82 | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/family-matters-the-family-in-law-impulse-in-mamluk-marriage-polic | access-date=2021-12-01}}</ref> He had one daughter, who was married to commander-in-chief Altunbugha al-Qurmusi.<ref name="Conermann 2014">{{cite book | last=Conermann | first=S. | title=Everything is on the Move: The Mamluk Empire as a Node in (trans-)regional Networks | publisher=V&R Unipress | series=Mamluk studies | year=2014 | isbn=978-3-8471-0274-8 | page=102}}</ref>
+Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.<ref name="yigit">{{cite journal | last=Akkuş Yiğit | first=Fatma | title=Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme | journal=Journal of International Social Research | publisher=The Journal of International Social Research | volume=9 | issue=43 | date=2016-04-20 | url = https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/a-study-on-monogamy-and-polygamy-in-mamluk-palace.pdf | issn=1307-9581 | doi=10.17719/jisr.20164317631 | pages=560}}</ref> Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan [[Barquq]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen">{{cite journal | last=D'hulster | first=Kristof | last2=Steenbergen | first2=Jo Van | title=Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy | journal=Annales Islamologiques | volume=47 | pages=61–82 | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/family-matters-the-family-in-law-impulse-in-mamluk-marriage-polic | access-date=2021-11-30}}</ref><ref name="yigit"/> She died in 1423.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.<ref name="Taghrībirdī Popper 1954">{{cite book | last=Taghrībirdī | first=A.M.Y.I. | last2=Popper | first2=W. | title=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D | publisher=University of California Press | series=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D | year=1954 | page=142}}</ref> She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan [[Al-Muzaffar Ahmad]].<ref name="yigit"/> After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan [[Sayf ad-Din Tatar]]. She died in 1430.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another daughter of Faraj named Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan [[An-Nasir Faraj]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/>
 ==Architecture==

v t e Mamluk sultans of Cairo
Salihi Mamluks	Izz al-Din Aybak (1250–1257) Nur al-Din Ali (1257–1259) Sayf al-Din Qutuz (1259–1260)
Bahri dynasty	Rukn al-Din Baybars (1260–1277) Nasir al-Din Barakah (1277–1279) Badr al-Din Salamish (1279) Sayf al-Din Qalawun (1279–1290) Salah al-Din Khalil (1290–1293) Nasir al-Din Muhammad (1293–1294) Zayn al-Din Kitbugha (1294–1296) Husam al-Din Lajin (1296–1299) Nasir al-Din Muhammad (1299–1309) Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Jashnakir (1309–1310) Nasir al-Din Muhammad (1310–1341) Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr (1341) Ala'a al-Din Kujuk (1341–1342) Shihab al-Din Ahmad (1342) Imad al-Din Abu'l Fida Isma'il (1342–1345) Sayf al-Din Sha'ban (1345–1346) Sayf al-Din Hajji (1346–1347) Badr al-Din Hasan (1347–1351) Salah al-Din Salih (1351–1354) Badr al-Din Hasan (1354–1361) Salah al-Din Muhammad (1361–1363) Zayn al-Din Sha'ban (1363–1377) Ala'a al-Din Ali (1377–1381) Salah al-Din Hajji (1381–1382)
Burji dynasty	Sayf al-Din Barquq (1382–1389) As-Salih Hajji (1389–1390) Sayf al-Din Barquq (1390–1399) Nasir al-Din Faraj (1399–1405) Izz al-Din Abd al-Aziz (1405) Nasir al-Din Faraj (1405–1412) Al-Musta'in Billah (1412) Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh (1412–1421) Al-Muzaffar Ahmad (1421) Sayf al-Din Tatar (1421) Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad (1421–1422) Sayf al-Din Barsbay (1422–1438) Al-Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf (1438) Sayf al-Din Jaqmaq (1438–1453) Fakhr al-Din Uthman (1453) Sayf al-Din Inal (1453–1461) Shihab al-Din Ahmad (1461) Sayf al-Din Khushqadam (1461–1467) Sayf al-Din Bilbay (1467) Timurbugha (1467–1468) Sayf al-Din Qa'itbay (1468–1496) An-Nasir Muhammad (1496–1498) Abu Sa'id Qansuh (1498–1500) Al-Ashraf Janbalat (1500–1501) Sayf al-Din Tumanbay (1501) Qansuh al-Ghawri (1501–1516) Tumanbay II (1516–1517)

Revision as of 06:04, 1 December 2021

Family

Architecture

See also

References