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==Family==
==Family==
Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.<ref name="yigit">{{cite journal | last=Akkuş Yiğit | first=Fatma | title=Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme | journal=Journal of International Social Research | publisher=The Journal of International Social Research | volume=9 | issue=43 | date=2016-04-20 | url = https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/a-study-on-monogamy-and-polygamy-in-mamluk-palace.pdf | issn=1307-9581 | doi=10.17719/jisr.20164317631 | pages=560}}</ref> Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan [[Barquq]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen">{{cite journal | last=D'hulster | first=Kristof | last2=Steenbergen | first2=Jo Van | title=Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy | journal=Annales Islamologiques | volume=47 | pages=61–82 | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/family-matters-the-family-in-law-impulse-in-mamluk-marriage-polic | access-date=2021-11-30}}</ref><ref name="yigit"/> She died in 1423.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.<ref name="Taghrībirdī Popper 1954">{{cite book | last=Taghrībirdī | first=A.M.Y.I. | last2=Popper | first2=W. | title=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D | publisher=University of California Press | series=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D | year=1954 | page=142}}</ref> She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan [[Al-Muzaffar Ahmad]].<ref name="yigit"/> After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan [[Sayf ad-Din Tatar]]. She died in 1430.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another son of Shaykh named Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan [[An-Nasir Faraj]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/>
Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.<ref name="yigit">{{cite journal | last=Akkuş Yiğit | first=Fatma | title=Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme | journal=Journal of International Social Research | publisher=The Journal of International Social Research | volume=9 | issue=43 | date=2016-04-20 | url = https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/a-study-on-monogamy-and-polygamy-in-mamluk-palace.pdf | issn=1307-9581 | doi=10.17719/jisr.20164317631 | pages=560}}</ref> Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan [[Barquq]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen">{{cite journal | last=D'hulster | first=Kristof | last2=Steenbergen | first2=Jo Van | title=Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy | journal=Annales Islamologiques | volume=47 | pages=61–82 | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/family-matters-the-family-in-law-impulse-in-mamluk-marriage-polic | access-date=2021-11-30}}</ref><ref name="yigit"/> She died in 1423.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.<ref name="Taghrībirdī Popper 1954">{{cite book | last=Taghrībirdī | first=A.M.Y.I. | last2=Popper | first2=W. | title=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D | publisher=University of California Press | series=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D | year=1954 | page=142}}</ref> She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan [[Al-Muzaffar Ahmad]].<ref name="yigit"/> After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan [[Sayf ad-Din Tatar]]. She died in 1430.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another son of Shaykh named Sidi Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan [[An-Nasir Faraj]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/>


==Architecture==
==Architecture==

Revision as of 08:52, 1 December 2021

Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh
Gold dinar of Mamluk sultan Shaykh al-Mahmudi minted in Cairo between 1412 and 1421
Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Reign6 November 1412 – 13 January 1421
PredecessorAl-Musta'in
SuccessorAl-Muzaffar Ahmad
Bornc. 1369
Died13 January 1421(1421-01-13) (aged 51–52)
Spouse
  • Khawand Khatija
  • Khawand Zaynab
  • Khawand Sa'adat
Issue
  • Al-Muzaffar Ahmad
  • Sidi Ibrahim

Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh (Template:Lang-ar; c. 1369 – 13 January 1421) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 6 November 1412 to 13 January 1421.[1][2]

Family

Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.[3] Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan Barquq.[4][3] She died in 1423.[4] Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.[5] She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan Al-Muzaffar Ahmad.[3] After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan Sayf ad-Din Tatar. She died in 1430.[4] Another son of Shaykh named Sidi Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan An-Nasir Faraj.[4]

Architecture

Muayyad Maristan facade
Minarets of Sultan al-Muayyad Mosque on Zewela Gate - old Cairo

He has built the Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad and Maristan of al-Mu'ayyad.

See also

References

  1. ^ Poole, Edward Stanley; Lane-Poole, Stanley; Margoliouth, David Samuel (1911). "Egypt/3 History" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 09 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–130, see page 102 para. (7) Period of Burjī Mamelukes.....On the 23rd of May 1412...."
  2. ^ Eduard von Zambaur (1980). معجم الأنساب والأسرات الحاكمة في التاريخ الإسلامي للمستشرق زامباور (in Arabic). Beirut: IslamKotob. p. 163.
  3. ^ a b c Akkuş Yiğit, Fatma (2016-04-20). "Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme" (PDF). Journal of International Social Research. 9 (43). The Journal of International Social Research: 560. doi:10.17719/jisr.20164317631. ISSN 1307-9581.
  4. ^ a b c d D'hulster, Kristof; Steenbergen, Jo Van. "Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy". Annales Islamologiques. 47: 61–82. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  5. ^ Taghrībirdī, A.M.Y.I.; Popper, W. (1954). History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D. History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D. University of California Press. p. 142.
Regnal titles
Preceded by Mamluk Sultan of Egypt
6 November 1412–13 January 1421
Succeeded by