Jump to content

Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 30: Line 30:


==Family==
==Family==
Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.<ref name="yigit">{{cite journal | last=Akkuş Yiğit | first=Fatma | title=Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme | journal=Journal of International Social Research | publisher=The Journal of International Social Research | volume=9 | issue=43 | date=2016-04-20 | url = https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/a-study-on-monogamy-and-polygamy-in-mamluk-palace.pdf | issn=1307-9581 | doi=10.17719/jisr.20164317631 | pages=560}}</ref> Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan [[Barquq]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen">{{cite journal | last=D'hulster | first=Kristof | last2=Steenbergen | first2=Jo Van | title=Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy | journal=Annales Islamologiques | volume=47 | pages=61–82 | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/family-matters-the-family-in-law-impulse-in-mamluk-marriage-polic | access-date=2021-11-30}}</ref><ref name="yigit"/> She died in 1423.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.<ref name="Taghrībirdī Popper 1954">{{cite book | last=Taghrībirdī | first=A.M.Y.I. | last2=Popper | first2=W. | title=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D | publisher=University of California Press | series=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D | year=1954 | page=142}}</ref> She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan [[Al-Muzaffar Ahmad]].<ref name="yigit"/> After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan [[Sayf ad-Din Tatar]]. She died in 1430.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another son of Shaykh named Sidi Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan [[An-Nasir Faraj]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> His only daughter was Asiya. She died in 1486.<ref name="Ghersetti 2016">{{cite book | last=Ghersetti | first=A. | title=Al-Suyūṭī, a Polymath of the Mamlūk Period: Proceedings of the themed day of the First Conference of the School of Mamlūk Studies (Ca’ Foscari University, Venice, June 23, 2014) | publisher=Brill | series=Islamic History and Civilization | year=2016 | isbn=978-90-04-33452-6 | page=56}}</ref>
Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.<ref name="yigit">{{cite journal | last=Akkuş Yiğit | first=Fatma | title=Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme | journal=Journal of International Social Research | publisher=The Journal of International Social Research | volume=9 | issue=43 | date=2016-04-20 | url = https://www.sosyalarastirmalar.com/articles/a-study-on-monogamy-and-polygamy-in-mamluk-palace.pdf | issn=1307-9581 | doi=10.17719/jisr.20164317631 | pages=560}}</ref> Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan [[Barquq]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen">{{cite journal | last=D'hulster | first=Kristof | last2=Steenbergen | first2=Jo Van | title=Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy | journal=Annales Islamologiques | volume=47 | pages=61–82 | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/family-matters-the-family-in-law-impulse-in-mamluk-marriage-polic | access-date=2021-11-30}}</ref><ref name="yigit"/> She died in 1423.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.<ref name="Taghrībirdī Popper 1954">{{cite book | last=Taghrībirdī | first=A.M.Y.I. | last2=Popper | first2=W. | title=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D | publisher=University of California Press | series=History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D | year=1954 | page=142}}</ref> She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan [[Al-Muzaffar Ahmad]].<ref name="yigit"/> After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan [[Sayf ad-Din Tatar]]. She died in 1430.<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> Another son of Shaykh named Sidi Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan [[An-Nasir Faraj]].<ref name="Dhulster Steenbergen"/> His only daughter was Khawand Asiya. She died in 1486.<ref name="Ghersetti 2016">{{cite book | last=Ghersetti | first=A. | title=Al-Suyūṭī, a Polymath of the Mamlūk Period: Proceedings of the themed day of the First Conference of the School of Mamlūk Studies (Ca’ Foscari University, Venice, June 23, 2014) | publisher=Brill | series=Islamic History and Civilization | year=2016 | isbn=978-90-04-33452-6 | page=56}}</ref>


==Architecture==
==Architecture==

Revision as of 16:34, 1 December 2021

Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh
Gold dinar of Mamluk sultan Shaykh al-Mahmudi minted in Cairo between 1412 and 1421
Sultan of Egypt and Syria
Reign6 November 1412 – 13 January 1421
PredecessorAl-Musta'in
SuccessorAl-Muzaffar Ahmad
Bornc. 1369
Died13 January 1421(1421-01-13) (aged 51–52)
Spouse
  • Khawand Khatija
  • Khawand Zaynab
  • Khawand Sa'adat
Issue
  • Al-Muzaffar Ahmad
  • Sidi Ibrahim
  • Asiya

Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh (Template:Lang-ar; c. 1369 – 13 January 1421) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 6 November 1412 to 13 January 1421.[1][2]

Family

Shaykh's first wife was Khawand Khatija, whom he married before his accession to the throne.[3] Another wife was Khawand Zaynab, the daughter of Sultan Barquq.[4][3] She died in 1423.[4] Another wife was Khawand Sa'adat.[5] She was the daughter of Sirgitmish, and was the mother of his son Sultan Al-Muzaffar Ahmad.[3] After Shaykh's death, she married Sultan Sayf ad-Din Tatar. She died in 1430.[4] Another son of Shaykh named Sidi Ibrahim married Satita, daughter of Sultan An-Nasir Faraj.[4] His only daughter was Khawand Asiya. She died in 1486.[6]

Architecture

Muayyad Maristan facade
Minarets of Sultan al-Muayyad Mosque on Zewela Gate - old Cairo

He has built the Mosque of Sultan al-Muayyad and Maristan of al-Mu'ayyad.

See also

References

  1. ^ Poole, Edward Stanley; Lane-Poole, Stanley; Margoliouth, David Samuel (1911). "Egypt/3 History" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 09 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 80–130, see page 102 para. (7) Period of Burjī Mamelukes.....On the 23rd of May 1412...."
  2. ^ Eduard von Zambaur (1980). معجم الأنساب والأسرات الحاكمة في التاريخ الإسلامي للمستشرق زامباور (in Arabic). Beirut: IslamKotob. p. 163.
  3. ^ a b c Akkuş Yiğit, Fatma (2016-04-20). "Memlûk Sarayında Tek Eşlilik ve Çok Eşlilik Üzerine Bir İnceleme" (PDF). Journal of International Social Research. 9 (43). The Journal of International Social Research: 560. doi:10.17719/jisr.20164317631. ISSN 1307-9581.
  4. ^ a b c d D'hulster, Kristof; Steenbergen, Jo Van. "Family Matters: The Family-In-Law Impulse in Mamluk Marriage Policy". Annales Islamologiques. 47: 61–82. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
  5. ^ Taghrībirdī, A.M.Y.I.; Popper, W. (1954). History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1412-1422 A.D. History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D. University of California Press. p. 142.
  6. ^ Ghersetti, A. (2016). Al-Suyūṭī, a Polymath of the Mamlūk Period: Proceedings of the themed day of the First Conference of the School of Mamlūk Studies (Ca’ Foscari University, Venice, June 23, 2014). Islamic History and Civilization. Brill. p. 56. ISBN 978-90-04-33452-6.
Regnal titles
Preceded by Mamluk Sultan of Egypt
6 November 1412–13 January 1421
Succeeded by