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== History ==
== History ==
The product and the company date to [[May 3]], [[1913]], when five entrepreneurs invested $100 apiece to set up the first commercial-scale liquid [[bleach]] factory in the [[United States]], on the east side of [[San Francisco Bay]]. The firm was first called the Electro-Alkaline Company. In 1917, it developed a stronger version for household, rather than industrial, use, and sales took off.
The product and the company date to [[May 3]], [[1913]], when five entrepreneurs, a [[banker]]; a purveyor of [[wood]] and [[coal]]; a [[bookkeeper]]; a [[lawyer]]; and a [[miner]], invested $100 apiece to set up the first commercial-scale liquid [[bleach]] factory in the [[United States]], on the east side of [[San Francisco Bay]]. The firm was first called the Electro-Alkaline Company. In 1917, it developed a stronger version for household, rather than industrial, use, and sales took off.


In 1928, the company went public on the San Francisco stock exchange and changed its name to the Clorox Chemical Company. "Butch," an animated Clorox liquid bleach bottle, was used in advertising and became well known, even surviving the 1941 transition from rubber-stoppered bottles to ones with screw-off caps.
In 1928, the company went public on the San Francisco stock exchange and changed its name to the Clorox Chemical Company. "Butch," an animated Clorox liquid bleach bottle, was used in advertising and became well known, even surviving the 1941 transition from rubber-stoppered bottles to ones with screw-off caps.

Revision as of 16:35, 5 February 2007

Clorox Company
Company typePublic (NYSECLX)
IndustryFood, Chemicals
Founded1913
HeadquartersOakland, California
ProductsFood, chemicals, cleaning fluids
RevenueIncrease $4.58 Billion USD (2006, June)
Increase $457 Million USD (2006, June)
Websitewww.thecloroxcompany.com
File:Clorox logo.gif
Clorox Logo
Clorox headquarters

The Clorox Company (NYSECLX) is a manufacturer of various food and chemical products based in Oakland, California, which is best known for its bleach product, Clorox.

History

The product and the company date to May 3, 1913, when five entrepreneurs, a banker; a purveyor of wood and coal; a bookkeeper; a lawyer; and a miner, invested $100 apiece to set up the first commercial-scale liquid bleach factory in the United States, on the east side of San Francisco Bay. The firm was first called the Electro-Alkaline Company. In 1917, it developed a stronger version for household, rather than industrial, use, and sales took off.

In 1928, the company went public on the San Francisco stock exchange and changed its name to the Clorox Chemical Company. "Butch," an animated Clorox liquid bleach bottle, was used in advertising and became well known, even surviving the 1941 transition from rubber-stoppered bottles to ones with screw-off caps.

During World War II, when chlorine gas shortages forced many bleach manufacturers to reduce the concentration of sodium hypochlorite in their products, Clorox elected to sell fewer units of a full-strength product, establishing a reputation for quality.

In 1957, Clorox was bought by Procter & Gamble, a purchase challenged by the Federal Trade Commission, which feared it would stifle competition in the household products market. The FTC won, and in 1969 Clorox again was made independent.

Brands

The Clorox Company now owns a number of other well-known household and professional brands across a wide variety of products, among them: