Xie Fei (revolutionary): Difference between revisions
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== Early life until the Long March == |
== Early life until the Long March == |
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She was born Xie Qiongxiang ({{zh|t=謝瓊香}}) in [[Wenchang]], [[Hainan|Hainan Province]]. She was a revolutionary from the age of 13,{{sfn|Young|2001|p=150}} and became a member of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] in 1927.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=586}} After exile to Hong Kong and undercover work in Singapore, she returned to China in 1932,{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=586}} where she worked in [[Fujian Province]] before coming to [[Ruijin]] in 1934.{{sfn|Young|2001|p=177}} In her time in Fujian, on several occasions she boiled and ate sensitive documents to keep them from [[Kuomintang]] agents, which caused life long stomach problems.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=586–587}} She was one of thirty women participants of the [[Long March]], 1934–1935.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=586}} |
She was born Xie Qiongxiang ({{zh|t=謝瓊香}}) in [[Wenchang]], [[Hainan|Hainan Province]]. She was a revolutionary from the age of 13,{{sfn|Young|2001|p=150}} and became a member of the [[Communist Youth League of China]] in February 1927 and the [[Chinese Communist Party]] in August 1927.{{sfn|Cheng|Chang|2013}}{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=586}} After exile to Hong Kong and undercover work in Singapore, she returned to China in 1932,{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=586}} where she worked in [[Fujian Province]] before coming to [[Ruijin]] in 1934.{{sfn|Young|2001|p=177}} In her time in Fujian, on several occasions she boiled and ate sensitive documents to keep them from [[Kuomintang]] agents, which caused her life long stomach problems.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=586–587}} She was one of thirty women participants of the [[Long March]], 1934–1935.{{sfn|Wiles|2016|p=586}} |
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== Marriage to Liu == |
== Marriage to Liu == |
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Revision as of 23:15, 11 December 2021
Xie Fei (simplified Chinese: 谢飞; traditional Chinese: 謝飛; pinyin: Xiè Fēi; February 1913 – 14 February 2013)[1] was a Chinese revolutionary and politician. She participated in the Long March and was the third wife of Liu Shaoqi.
Early life until the Long March
She was born Xie Qiongxiang (Chinese: 謝瓊香) in Wenchang, Hainan Province. She was a revolutionary from the age of 13,[2] and became a member of the Communist Youth League of China in February 1927 and the Chinese Communist Party in August 1927.[1][3] After exile to Hong Kong and undercover work in Singapore, she returned to China in 1932,[3] where she worked in Fujian Province before coming to Ruijin in 1934.[4] In her time in Fujian, on several occasions she boiled and ate sensitive documents to keep them from Kuomintang agents, which caused her life long stomach problems.[5] She was one of thirty women participants of the Long March, 1934–1935.[3]
Marriage to Liu
In October 1935,[6] she got married to Liu Shaoqi, who later became Chairman of the People's Republic of China, as his third wife.[7] Their marriage has been described as "brief, mysterious, and apparently childless,"[8] and ended in divorce in January 1939.[6]
Later life
During the Cultural Revolution, Xie was imprisoned for two years as a former close associate of Liu Shaoqi.[9]
References
- ^ a b Cheng & Chang 2013.
- ^ Young 2001, p. 150.
- ^ a b c Wiles 2016, p. 586.
- ^ Young 2001, p. 177.
- ^ Wiles 2016, p. 586–587.
- ^ a b Dittmer 2015, p. 146.
- ^ Dittmer 1981, p. 460.
- ^ Dittmer 1981, p. 461.
- ^ Young 2001, p. 242.
Sources
- Cheng, Hongyi; Chang, Xuemei (2013-04-09). "谢飞同志逝世--新闻报道-人民网". People's Daily. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- Dittmer, Lowell (1981). "Death and Transfiguration: Liu Shaoqi's Rehabilitation and Contemporary Chinese Politics". The Journal of Asian Studies. 40 (3): 455–479. doi:10.2307/2054551. ISSN 0021-9118.
- Dittmer, Lowell (2015-02-12). Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-46600-0.
- Wiles, Sue (2016-07-08). "Xie Fei". Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 2: Twentieth Century. By Lee, Lily Xiao Hong. Routledge. pp. 586–588. ISBN 978-1-315-49924-6.
- Liu, Juntao (2013-04-09). "谢飞同志逝世". world.people.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
- Young, Helen Praeger (2001). Choosing Revolution: Chinese Women Soldiers on the Long March. University of Illinois Press. doi:10.5406/j.ctt2ttbrr. ISBN 978-0-252-02672-0.