Three Fantastic Dances: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Piano composition by Dmitri Shostakovich}} |
{{Short description|Piano composition by Dmitri Shostakovich}} |
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The '''''Three Fantastic Dances''''', [[opus number|Op.]] 5 (originally |
The '''''Three Fantastic Dances''''', [[opus number|Op.]] 5 (originally published as Op. 1)<ref name="sde">[http://www.sikorski.de/media/files/1/12/190/249/336/8953/schostakowitsch_werkverzeichnis.pdf List of works by Shostakovich], sikorski.de</ref> are a set of three piano pieces composed by [[Dmitri Shostakovich]] while he was a student at the [[Petrograd Conservatory]]. They are dedicated to Josif Shvarts, a friend and fellow pupil in the piano class of [[Leonid Nikolayev]]. The first dance was completed on December 4, 1920,<ref name="dschsolo">{{cite book |last1=Moshevich |first1=Sofia |author-link=Sofia Moshevich |title=Shostakovich's Music for Piano Solo Interpretation and Performance |date=2015 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington/Indianapolis |isbn=978-0-253-01422-1 |page=11}}</ref> with the remaining two completed in 1922.<ref name="dschpianist">{{cite book |last1=Moshevich |first1=Sofia |title=Dmitri Shostakovich, Pianist |date=2004 |publisher=Mc Gill-Queen's University Press |location=Montreal |isbn=0773525815 |pages=19–20 |chapter=Chapter 1: Roots, 1906–1923}}</ref> They were published by [[Muzgiz]] in February 1926 and were Shostakovich's first published works.<ref name="dschsolo" /> Shostakovich’s orchestration of the first dance, an assignment for the composition class of [[Maximilian Steinberg]], remains unpublished.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Digonskaja |first1=Ol'ga |author-link1=Mitya Shostakovich's first opus (dating the Scherzo op. 1) |editor1-last=Fairclough |editor1-first=Pauline |title=Shostakovich Studies 2 |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0521111188 |page=67 |ref=Digonskaja}}</ref> |
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On March 20, 1923, the ''Three Fantastic Dances'' were premiered by Shostakovich in the Small Hall of the Petrograd Conservatory.<ref name="sde" /> According to {{ill|Yuri Tyulin|ru|Тюлин, Юрий Николаевич}}, the ''Three Fantastic Dances'' "amazed [Shostakovich's fellow students] with their freshness, originality, and mature mastery."<ref name="Khentova" /> Later in 1923, Shostakovich collaborated on a choreographic treatment of the music with Mariya Ponna, a champion swimmer turned dancer, and [[Kasyan Goleizovsky]]. This was performed at the Main Hall of the Bureau of Weights and Measures. Shostakovich's mother, who attended the performance, was reportedly scandalized.<ref name="Khentova">{{cite book |last1=Хентова |first1=Софья |title=Шостакович. Жизнь и творчество, Т. 1. |date=1985 |publisher=Советский композитор |location=Moscow |pp=99, 104 |language=Russian}}</ref> |
On March 20, 1923, the ''Three Fantastic Dances'' were premiered by Shostakovich in the Small Hall of the Petrograd Conservatory.<ref name="sde" /> According to {{ill|Yuri Tyulin|ru|Тюлин, Юрий Николаевич}}, the ''Three Fantastic Dances'' "amazed [Shostakovich's fellow students] with their freshness, originality, and mature mastery."<ref name="Khentova" /> Later in 1923, Shostakovich collaborated on a choreographic treatment of the music with Mariya Ponna, a champion swimmer turned dancer, and [[Kasyan Goleizovsky]]. This was performed at the Main Hall of the Bureau of Weights and Measures. Shostakovich's mother, who attended the performance, was reportedly scandalized.<ref name="Khentova">{{cite book |last1=Хентова |first1=Софья |title=Шостакович. Жизнь и творчество, Т. 1. |date=1985 |publisher=Советский композитор |location=Moscow |pp=99, 104 |language=Russian}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 19:35, 17 December 2021
The Three Fantastic Dances, Op. 5 (originally published as Op. 1)[1] are a set of three piano pieces composed by Dmitri Shostakovich while he was a student at the Petrograd Conservatory. They are dedicated to Josif Shvarts, a friend and fellow pupil in the piano class of Leonid Nikolayev. The first dance was completed on December 4, 1920,[2] with the remaining two completed in 1922.[3] They were published by Muzgiz in February 1926 and were Shostakovich's first published works.[2] Shostakovich’s orchestration of the first dance, an assignment for the composition class of Maximilian Steinberg, remains unpublished.[4]
On March 20, 1923, the Three Fantastic Dances were premiered by Shostakovich in the Small Hall of the Petrograd Conservatory.[1] According to Yuri Tyulin, the Three Fantastic Dances "amazed [Shostakovich's fellow students] with their freshness, originality, and mature mastery."[5] Later in 1923, Shostakovich collaborated on a choreographic treatment of the music with Mariya Ponna, a champion swimmer turned dancer, and Kasyan Goleizovsky. This was performed at the Main Hall of the Bureau of Weights and Measures. Shostakovich's mother, who attended the performance, was reportedly scandalized.[5]
Shostakovich subsequently recorded the Three Fantastic Dances in 1947 and 1958.[3]
Music
The Three Fantastic Dances consist of:
- March – Allegretto, C major
- Waltz – Andantino, C major
- Polka – Allegretto, C major
A typical performance lasts approximately five minutes.[1] Metronome markings are lacking in the original manuscript, but Shostakovich's tempi in his own recordings for each dance were 
= 168, = 130, and 
= 112 respectively.[3]
References
- ^ a b c List of works by Shostakovich, sikorski.de
- ^ a b Moshevich, Sofia (2015). Shostakovich's Music for Piano Solo Interpretation and Performance. Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-253-01422-1.
- ^ a b c Moshevich, Sofia (2004). "Chapter 1: Roots, 1906–1923". Dmitri Shostakovich, Pianist. Montreal: Mc Gill-Queen's University Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 0773525815.
- ^ Digonskaja, Ol'ga (2010). Fairclough, Pauline (ed.). Shostakovich Studies 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0521111188.
- ^ a b Хентова, Софья (1985). Шостакович. Жизнь и творчество, Т. 1 (in Russian). Moscow: Советский композитор. pp. 99, 104.
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