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{{cite journal |arxiv=1801.03103 |title= A Candidate z∼10 Galaxy Strongly Lensed into a Spatially Resolved Arc|journal= The Astrophysical Journal|volume= 864|pages= L22|last1= Salmon|first1= Brett|last2= Coe|first2= Dan|last3= Bradley|first3= Larry|last4= Bradač|first4= Marusa|last5= Huang|first5= Kuang-Han|last6= Strait|first6= Victoria|last7= Oesch|first7= Pascal|last8= Paterno-Mahler|first8= Rachel|last9= Zitrin|first9= Adi|last10= Acebron|first10= Ana|last11= Cibirka|first11= Nathália|last12= Kikuchihara|first12= Shotaro|last13= Oguri|first13= Masamune|last14= Brammer|first14= Gabriel B|last15= Sharon|first15= Keren|last16= Trenti|first16= Michele|last17= Avila|first17= Roberto J|last18= Ogaz|first18= Sara|last19= Andrade-Santos|first19= Felipe|last20= Carrasco|first20= Daniela|last21= Cerny|first21= Catherine|last22= Dawson|first22= William|last23= Frye|first23= Brenda L|last24= Hoag|first24= Austin|last25= Jones|first25= Christine|last26= Mainali|first26= Ramesh|last27= Ouchi|first27= Masami|last28= Rodney|first28= Steven A|last29= Stark|first29= Daniel|last30= Umetsu|first30= Keiichi|year= 2018|doi= 10.3847/2041-8213/aadc10}}</ref> Brett Salmon of the [[Space Telescope Science Institute|Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore]] was the lead scientist of the study of the galaxy.<ref name= "Salmon"/> |
{{cite journal |arxiv=1801.03103 |title= A Candidate z∼10 Galaxy Strongly Lensed into a Spatially Resolved Arc|journal= The Astrophysical Journal|volume= 864|pages= L22|last1= Salmon|first1= Brett|last2= Coe|first2= Dan|last3= Bradley|first3= Larry|last4= Bradač|first4= Marusa|last5= Huang|first5= Kuang-Han|last6= Strait|first6= Victoria|last7= Oesch|first7= Pascal|last8= Paterno-Mahler|first8= Rachel|last9= Zitrin|first9= Adi|last10= Acebron|first10= Ana|last11= Cibirka|first11= Nathália|last12= Kikuchihara|first12= Shotaro|last13= Oguri|first13= Masamune|last14= Brammer|first14= Gabriel B|last15= Sharon|first15= Keren|last16= Trenti|first16= Michele|last17= Avila|first17= Roberto J|last18= Ogaz|first18= Sara|last19= Andrade-Santos|first19= Felipe|last20= Carrasco|first20= Daniela|last21= Cerny|first21= Catherine|last22= Dawson|first22= William|last23= Frye|first23= Brenda L|last24= Hoag|first24= Austin|last25= Jones|first25= Christine|last26= Mainali|first26= Ramesh|last27= Ouchi|first27= Masami|last28= Rodney|first28= Steven A|last29= Stark|first29= Daniel|last30= Umetsu|first30= Keiichi|year= 2018|doi= 10.3847/2041-8213/aadc10}}</ref> Brett Salmon of the [[Space Telescope Science Institute|Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore]] was the lead scientist of the study of the galaxy.<ref name= "Salmon"/> |
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The galaxy was identified in the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] [[Reionization]] Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS) and companion [[Spitzer Space Telescope|S-RELICS Spitzer program]] and is at the limits of Hubble's detection capabilities.<ref name= "Salmon">(January 11, 2018) [https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7036 NASA's Great Observatories Team Up to Find Magnified and Stretched Image of Distant Galaxy] Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, Retrieved 2019-06-10</ref> As a consequence of the effect of a gravitational field of a galaxy cluster of an extremely large size,<ref name= "Salmon"/> SPT-CL J0615-5746, (abbreviated to SPT0615),<ref name = Karachentsev/> situated at a distance closer to |
The galaxy was identified in the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] [[Reionization]] Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS) and companion [[Spitzer Space Telescope|S-RELICS Spitzer program]] and is at the limits of Hubble's detection capabilities.<ref name= "Salmon">(January 11, 2018) [https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7036 NASA's Great Observatories Team Up to Find Magnified and Stretched Image of Distant Galaxy] Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, Retrieved 2019-06-10</ref> As a consequence of the effect of a gravitational field of a galaxy cluster of an extremely large size,<ref name= "Salmon"/> SPT-CL J0615-5746, (abbreviated to SPT0615),<ref name = Karachentsev/> situated at a distance closer to Earth, light from SPT0615-JD located at a further distance, is amplified and distorted (lensed - [[Albert Einstein|Einstein]] 1936; [[Orest Khvolson|Khvolson]] 1924; Link 1936) on its motion to the Hubble telescope. This distortion causes the light from the galaxy to arrive as an image lengthened to an arc of about 2 arcseconds long.<ref name= "Salmon"/> |
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"JD" is short for "J-band Dropout" (the galaxy is not detected in the so-called [[J band (infrared)|J-band]] (F125W)<ref>Daniel Coe with CLASH (PI Marc Postman) - [http://www.stsci.edu/~dcoe/z11/ Hubble Spies Most Distant Galaxy Yet] Retrieved 2019-06-10</ref> The observed image is of 13.3 billion years ago, indicating the galaxy existed when the universe was about only 500 million years in existence.<ref name= "Salmon"/> The galaxy is less than 2,500 light-years across.<ref name= "Salmon"/> |
"JD" is short for "J-band Dropout" (the galaxy is not detected in the so-called [[J band (infrared)|J-band]] (F125W)<ref>Daniel Coe with CLASH (PI Marc Postman) - [http://www.stsci.edu/~dcoe/z11/ Hubble Spies Most Distant Galaxy Yet] Retrieved 2019-06-10</ref> The observed image is of 13.3 billion years ago, indicating the galaxy existed when the universe was about only 500 million years in existence.<ref name= "Salmon"/> The galaxy is less than 2,500 light-years across.<ref name= "Salmon"/> |
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Revision as of 15:38, 24 December 2021
| SPT0615-JD | |
|---|---|
 SPT0615-JD (closer detailed image) using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope (the galaxy is located towards the upper left, to the right of the group of two stars and one galaxy) | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Pictor[1] |
| Right ascension | 06h 15m 55.03s[2] |
| Declination | −57° 46′ 19.56″[2] |
| Redshift | 9.9 [3] |
| Distance | 13.27 billion light-years (light travel time) [3] 31.4 billion light-years (comoving distance) |
| Characteristics | |
| Mass | ~3 ×109[2] M☉ |
| Size | < 2,500 ly[2] |
| Apparent size (V) | 0.00065 x 0.00065 |
| Other designations | |
| RELICS SPT-CL J0615-5746 336, SCB2018 SPTJ0615-JD1 | |
SPT0615-JD is a dwarf galaxy situated within the constellation Pictor, and is the farthest galaxy ever imaged by means of gravitational lensing, as of 2018.[1][3] Brett Salmon of the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore was the lead scientist of the study of the galaxy.[2]
The galaxy was identified in the Hubble Space Telescope Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS) and companion S-RELICS Spitzer program and is at the limits of Hubble's detection capabilities.[2] As a consequence of the effect of a gravitational field of a galaxy cluster of an extremely large size,[2] SPT-CL J0615-5746, (abbreviated to SPT0615),[1] situated at a distance closer to Earth, light from SPT0615-JD located at a further distance, is amplified and distorted (lensed - Einstein 1936; Khvolson 1924; Link 1936) on its motion to the Hubble telescope. This distortion causes the light from the galaxy to arrive as an image lengthened to an arc of about 2 arcseconds long.[2]
"JD" is short for "J-band Dropout" (the galaxy is not detected in the so-called J-band (F125W)[4] The observed image is of 13.3 billion years ago, indicating the galaxy existed when the universe was about only 500 million years in existence.[2] The galaxy is less than 2,500 light-years across.[2]
References
- ^ a b c I. Karachentsev et al., F. High et al. - Distant and ancient Hubble Space telescope Retrieved 2019-06-10
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j (January 11, 2018) NASA's Great Observatories Team Up to Find Magnified and Stretched Image of Distant Galaxy Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, Retrieved 2019-06-10
- ^ a b c
Salmon, Brett; Coe, Dan; Bradley, Larry; Bradač, Marusa; Huang, Kuang-Han; Strait, Victoria; Oesch, Pascal; Paterno-Mahler, Rachel; Zitrin, Adi; Acebron, Ana; Cibirka, Nathália; Kikuchihara, Shotaro; Oguri, Masamune; Brammer, Gabriel B; Sharon, Keren; Trenti, Michele; Avila, Roberto J; Ogaz, Sara; Andrade-Santos, Felipe; Carrasco, Daniela; Cerny, Catherine; Dawson, William; Frye, Brenda L; Hoag, Austin; Jones, Christine; Mainali, Ramesh; Ouchi, Masami; Rodney, Steven A; Stark, Daniel; Umetsu, Keiichi (2018). "A Candidate z∼10 Galaxy Strongly Lensed into a Spatially Resolved Arc". The Astrophysical Journal. 864: L22. arXiv:1801.03103. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/aadc10.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Daniel Coe with CLASH (PI Marc Postman) - Hubble Spies Most Distant Galaxy Yet Retrieved 2019-06-10
Additional reading
- Tilman Sauer (2008). "Nova Geminorum 1912 and the Origin of the Idea of Gravitational Lensing". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 62 (1): 1–22. arXiv:0704.0963. doi:10.1007/s00407-007-0008-4.</ref>
- Turner, Christina (February 14, 2006). "The Early History of Gravitational Lensing" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2008.
- Bičák, Jiří; Ledvinka, Tomáš (2014). General Relativity, Cosmology and Astrophysics: Perspectives 100 years after Einstein's stay in Prague (illustrated ed.). Springer. pp. 49–50. ISBN 9783319063492.