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'''Zenon Mariak''' is a [[Polish]] neurosurgeon, researcher, and professor who is currently head of the Department of Neurosurgery at the [[Medical University of Bialystok]]. He previously served as the Deputy President of the Medical University of Bialystok.<ref name="auto">https://nauka-polska.pl/#/profile/scientist?id=69932&_k=e2li3t</ref> He is a member of the Committee of Neurological Sciences at the 5th Faculty of Medical Sciences of the [[Polish Academy of Sciences]].<ref name="auto"/>
'''Zenon Mariak''' is a [[Polish]] neurosurgeon, researcher, and professor who is currently head of the Department of Neurosurgery at the [[Medical University of Bialystok]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Medical University of Bialystok. About us.|url=https://www.umb.edu.pl//en/s,690/About_us|access-date=2021-12-26|website=Medical University of Bialystok. About us.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Białostoccy lekarze prezentują swoje osiągnięcia w Senacie RP|url=https://www.radio.bialystok.pl/wiadomosci/index/id/134433|access-date=2021-12-26|website=Polskie Radio Białystok|language=pl}}</ref> He previously served as the Deputy President of the Medical University of Bialystok.<ref name="auto">https://nauka-polska.pl/#/profile/scientist?id=69932&lang=en&_k=mqtc8b</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Medical University of Bialystok. About us.|url=https://www.umb.edu.pl//en/s,690/About_us|access-date=2021-12-26|website=Medical University of Bialystok. About us.|language=en}}</ref> He is a member of the Committee of Neurological Sciences at the 5th Faculty of Medical Sciences of the [[Polish Academy of Sciences]].<ref name="auto"/>


== Education ==
== Education ==
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== Research ==
== Research ==
His research career began in 1978, when he contributed to findings in intracranial pressure, rheoencephalography, and cerebral circulation<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB25b640868abf4d0fbfd21217dbef9575/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+The+application+of+contemporary+record+or+intracranial+pressure+and+rheoencephalography+%2528REG%2529+in+diagnosis+and+intensive+care+in+cases+of+neoplastic+brain+tumors+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=The application of contemporary record or intracranial pressure and rheoencephalography (REG) in diagnosis and intensive care in cases of neoplastic brain tumors|first=Zenon|last=Mariak|date=September 15, 1978|journal=Problemy Techniki w Medycynie|volume=9|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB5672b73275c84a5c9a2860a68db339e4/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+rheoencephalography+in+neurosurgical+practice+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=rheoencephalography in neurosurgical practice|first1=J.|last1=Lebkowski|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=Z.|last3=Borucki|first4=B.|last4=Polocki|date=September 15, 1978|journal=Problemy Techniki w Medycynie|volume=9|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB39c5094400bd40e8afc8dcdd241bf61d/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Rheoencephalographic+evaluation+of+cerebral+cirulation+after+carotid+artery+ligation+in+cases+of+ruptured+intracranial+aneurysms+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Rheoencephalographic evaluation of cerebral cirulation after carotid artery ligation in cases of ruptured intracranial aneurysms|first1=J.|last1=Lebkowski|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=Z.|last3=Borucki|date=September 15, 1978|journal=Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska|volume=28|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref> By 1987, his published works received international attention when his research on squamous cell carcinoma was published in the Ophthalmology Journal and Acta Neurochirurgica: The European Journal of Neurosurgery.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBef476594ea264b5c9d59763bf9a1ee83/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+A+case+of+squamous+cell+carcinoma+of+the+cornea+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=A case of squamous cell carcinoma of the cornea|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=I.|last2=Bernacka|date=September 15, 1987|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=89|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBc6cebb84429148bf931aae0941023f91/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Late+rheoencephalographic+assessment+of+the+cerebral+circulation+after+ligation+of+the+common+carotid+artery+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Late rheoencephalographic assessment of the cerebral circulation after ligation of the common carotid artery|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=J.|last2=Lewko|first3=J.|last3=Łebkowski|first4=M.|last4=Smółka|date=September 15, 1987|journal=Acta Neurochirurgica|volume=86|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl|doi=10.1007/BF01419501}}</ref> From 1984 to 1986, his research focused on neurological complications in the field of ophthalmology such as histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment and cataract extraction.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBb799d112adea491085fac227cecc6b0c/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+The+function+of+the+visual+system+after+cataract+extraction+in+children+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=The function of the visual system after cataract extraction in children|first1=Andrzej|last1=Stankiewicz|first2=W.|last2=Winogrodzka|first3=Zenon|last3=Mariak|date=September 15, 1984|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=86|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBcf8e69404d074582be9c5010b69fe7e2/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Histological+changes+in+the+sclera+in+retinal+detachment.+I.+Spontaneous+detachment+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment. I. Spontaneous detachment|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=Andrzej|last2=Stankiewicz|first3=K.|last3=Smolińska|date=September 15, 1984|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=86|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB6d9a026feb634f76b3e5bee42ec3d267/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Histological+changes+in+the+sclera+in+retinal+detachment.+II.+Detachment+after+injuries+and+in+aphakic+eyes+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment. II. Detachment after injuries and in aphakic eyes|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=Andrzej|last2=Stankiewicz|first3=K.|last3=Smolińska|date=September 15, 1985|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=87|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB1c968ae752e94d68ad2aaaab70c657c3/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Surgical+treatment+of+cataract+in+children+by+the+anterior+route+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Surgical treatment of cataract in children by the anterior route|first1=Andrzej|last1=Stankiewicz|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=I.|last3=Rudobielska|date=September 15, 1986|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=88|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref> Until 2008, Mariak published in the American Journal of Roentgenology, European Journal of Ophthalmology, Polish Neurology and Neurology Journal, Ophthalmology Journal, Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, and the European Journal of Applied Physiology in topics such as intracranial aneurysms, brain temperature control, intensive neurosurgical care, cognitive dysfunction, and injuries of cranial nerves II-VII. <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB6cb298e8817e420c9b3670dac54dbec8/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Late+results+of+treatment+for+intracranial+aneurysm+after+intracranial+ligation+of+the+common+carotid+artery+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Late results of treatment for intracranial aneurysm after intracranial ligation of the common carotid artery|first1=J.|last1=Lewko|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=Barbara|last3=Polityńska-Lewko|date=September 15, 1991|journal=Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska|volume=25|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBdb2d52a8973d4883b5770aafd553c097/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Internal+ophthalmoplegia+as+a+direct+consequence+of+head+injury.+Report+on+2+cases+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Internal ophthalmoplegia as a direct consequence of head injury. Report on 2 cases|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=Zofia|last2=Mariak|first3=J.|last3=Lewko|first4=Wojciech|last4=Łebkowski|date=September 15, 1992|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=94|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBbae1eb9b66d748c8b8dfe3d2ccfb321d/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+The+relationship+between+directly+measured+human+cerebral+and+tympanic+temperatures+during+changes+in+brain+temperatures+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=The relationship between directly measured human cerebral and tympanic temperatures during changes in brain temperatures|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=J.|last2=Lewko|first3=Jarosław|last3=Łuczaj|first4=B.|last4=Polocki|first5=M. D.|last5=White|date=September 15, 1994|journal=European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology|volume=69|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl|doi=10.1007/BF00239873}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBf3c545106af4482ca9256c134604887e/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Results+of+ophthalmological+investigations+in+patients+with+intracranial+aneurysms+late+after+ligation+of+the+common+carotid+artery+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Results of ophthalmological investigations in patients with intracranial aneurysms late after ligation of the common carotid artery|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=Zofia|last2=Mariak|first3=J.|last3=Lewko|date=September 15, 1994|journal=Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska|volume=28|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB043c1936d5144b90acf083c303b3a282/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Physiological+basis+and+clinical+relevance+of+brain+temperature+control+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Physiological basis and clinical relevance of brain temperature control|first=Zenon|last=Mariak|date=September 15, 1994|journal=Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska|volume=28|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB7788d5b30dfa46bea4ab5f3c1d17303b/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Computerized+system+for+multichannel+recording+of+analog+signals+in+intensive+neurosurgical+care+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Computerized system for multichannel recording of analog signals in intensive neurosurgical care|first=Zenon|last=Mariak|date=September 15, 1994|journal=Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska|volume=28|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB2c96637d8d344eaa8582de8575e5cf75/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Injuries+of+cranial+nerves+II-VII+in+closed+head+trauma--incidence%252C+pathomechanisms%252C+prognosis+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Injuries of cranial nerves II-VII in closed head trauma--incidence, pathomechanisms, prognosis|first=Zenon|last=Mariak|date=September 15, 1995|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=97|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBd163a8ce34b04423aa607ebb2b379b5c/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Pathogenesis+of+primary+internal+ophthalmoplegia+after+head+injury+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Pathogenesis of primary internal ophthalmoplegia after head injury|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=Zofia|last2=Mariak|first3=J.|last3=Lewko|first4=L.|last4=Zimnoch|date=September 15, 1995|journal=European Journal of Ophthalmology|volume=5|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl|doi=10.1177/112067219500500109}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBd1de0b2a658f4c9881767200deca4a05/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Transcranial+color+Doppler+sonography+of+basal+cerebral+arteries+in+182+healthy+subjects%253A+Age+and+sex+variability+and+normal+reference+values+for+blood+flow+parameters+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Transcranial color Doppler sonography of basal cerebral arteries in 182 healthy subjects: Age and sex variability and normal reference values for blood flow parameters|first1=Jarosław|last1=Krejza|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=Jerzy|last3=Walecki|first4=Piotr|last4=Szydlik|first5=Janusz|last5=Lewko|first6=Andrzej|last6=Ustymowicz|date=September 15, 1999|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=172|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl|doi=10.2214/ajr.172.1.9888770}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB02ad02a149d44c52bfd0714d3301872c/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+A+guide+to+the+identification+of+major+cerebral+arteries+with+transcranial+color+doppler+sonography+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=A guide to the identification of major cerebral arteries with transcranial color doppler sonography|first1=Jarosław|last1=Krejza|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=E. R.|last3=Melhem|first4=Robert|last4=Bert|date=September 15, 2000|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=174|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB1bd093c03bc94fd7b44447b83f977d3e/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Importance+of+angle+correction+in+the+measurement+of+blood+flow+velocity+with+transcranial+Doppler+sonography+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Importance of angle correction in the measurement of blood flow velocity with transcranial Doppler sonography|first1=Jarosław|last1=Krejza|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=Viken L.|last3=Babikian|date=September 15, 2001|journal=American Journal of Neuroradiology|volume=22|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB8bfbf0a9a43649e58a9c75f92e428995/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Tympanic+temperature+reflects+intracranial+temperature+changes+in+humans+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Tympanic temperature reflects intracranial temperature changes in humans|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=M. D.|last2=White|first3=Tomasz|last3=Łysoń|first4=Janusz|last4=Lewko|date=September 15, 2003|journal=Pflügers Archiv:European Journal of Physiology|volume=446|issue=2|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref> Mariak has explored the revival of psychosurgery, commenting that [[deep brain stimulation]] is successful in minimizing negative consequences of neuropsychological disorders.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://plus.poranny.pl/prof-zenon-mariak-kazdy-sie-boi-uchylic-furtki-do-psychochirurgii/ar/11945020|title=Prof. Zenon Mariak: Każdy się boi uchylić furtki do psychochirurgii|date=April 7, 2017|website=plus.poranny.pl}}</ref> Mariak is a medical contributer on Polish news network TVP3, most recently discussing epileptic events and visual disturbances.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bialystok.tvp.pl/45087998/prof-zenon-mariak-29102019|title=prof. Zenon Mariak, 29.10.2019|first=Telewizja Polska|last=S.A|website=bialystok.tvp.pl}}</ref> He has supervised and reviewed over a dozen doctoral dissertations and habilitation theses. <ref>https://recenzenci.opi.org.pl/sssr-web/site/people-details?personId=16d98c68a6c38883</ref> Mariak's works have been cited 886 times in medical research due to nationwide attitudes to the university in Bialystok known for being the neurosurgery center of Poland<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Zenon-Mariak-2041166201</ref>
His research career began in 1978, when he contributed to findings in intracranial pressure, rheoencephalography, and cerebral circulation<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB25b640868abf4d0fbfd21217dbef9575/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+The+application+of+contemporary+record+or+intracranial+pressure+and+rheoencephalography+%2528REG%2529+in+diagnosis+and+intensive+care+in+cases+of+neoplastic+brain+tumors+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=The application of contemporary record or intracranial pressure and rheoencephalography (REG) in diagnosis and intensive care in cases of neoplastic brain tumors|first=Zenon|last=Mariak|date=September 15, 1978|journal=Problemy Techniki w Medycynie|volume=9|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB5672b73275c84a5c9a2860a68db339e4/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+rheoencephalography+in+neurosurgical+practice+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=rheoencephalography in neurosurgical practice|first1=J.|last1=Lebkowski|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=Z.|last3=Borucki|first4=B.|last4=Polocki|date=September 15, 1978|journal=Problemy Techniki w Medycynie|volume=9|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB39c5094400bd40e8afc8dcdd241bf61d/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Rheoencephalographic+evaluation+of+cerebral+cirulation+after+carotid+artery+ligation+in+cases+of+ruptured+intracranial+aneurysms+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Rheoencephalographic evaluation of cerebral cirulation after carotid artery ligation in cases of ruptured intracranial aneurysms|first1=J.|last1=Lebkowski|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=Z.|last3=Borucki|date=September 15, 1978|journal=Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska|volume=28|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref> From 1984 to 1986, his research focused on neurological complications in the field of ophthalmology such as histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment and cataract extraction.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBb799d112adea491085fac227cecc6b0c/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+The+function+of+the+visual+system+after+cataract+extraction+in+children+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=The function of the visual system after cataract extraction in children|first1=Andrzej|last1=Stankiewicz|first2=W.|last2=Winogrodzka|first3=Zenon|last3=Mariak|date=September 15, 1984|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=86|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBcf8e69404d074582be9c5010b69fe7e2/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Histological+changes+in+the+sclera+in+retinal+detachment.+I.+Spontaneous+detachment+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment. I. Spontaneous detachment|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=Andrzej|last2=Stankiewicz|first3=K.|last3=Smolińska|date=September 15, 1984|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=86|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB6d9a026feb634f76b3e5bee42ec3d267/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Histological+changes+in+the+sclera+in+retinal+detachment.+II.+Detachment+after+injuries+and+in+aphakic+eyes+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment. II. Detachment after injuries and in aphakic eyes|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=Andrzej|last2=Stankiewicz|first3=K.|last3=Smolińska|date=September 15, 1985|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=87|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB1c968ae752e94d68ad2aaaab70c657c3/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Surgical+treatment+of+cataract+in+children+by+the+anterior+route+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Surgical treatment of cataract in children by the anterior route|first1=Andrzej|last1=Stankiewicz|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=I.|last3=Rudobielska|date=September 15, 1986|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=88|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref> Until 2008, Mariak published in the American Journal of Roentgenology, European Journal of Ophthalmology, Polish Neurology and Neurology Journal, Ophthalmology Journal, Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, and the European Journal of Applied Physiology in topics such as intracranial aneurysms, brain temperature control, intensive neurosurgical care, cognitive dysfunction, and injuries of cranial nerves II-VII. <ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMB6cb298e8817e420c9b3670dac54dbec8/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Late+results+of+treatment+for+intracranial+aneurysm+after+intracranial+ligation+of+the+common+carotid+artery+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Late results of treatment for intracranial aneurysm after intracranial ligation of the common carotid artery|first1=J.|last1=Lewko|first2=Zenon|last2=Mariak|first3=Barbara|last3=Polityńska-Lewko|date=September 15, 1991|journal=Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska|volume=25|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://ppm.umb.edu.pl/info/article/UMBdb2d52a8973d4883b5770aafd553c097/Publikacja+%25E2%2580%2593+Internal+ophthalmoplegia+as+a+direct+consequence+of+head+injury.+Report+on+2+cases+%25E2%2580%2593+Uniwersytet+Medyczny+w+Bia%25C5%2582ymstoku?r=publication&ps=20&tab=&lang=pl|title=Internal ophthalmoplegia as a direct consequence of head injury. Report on 2 cases|first1=Zenon|last1=Mariak|first2=Zofia|last2=Mariak|first3=J.|last3=Lewko|first4=Wojciech|last4=Łebkowski|date=September 15, 1992|journal=Klinika Oczna|volume=94|via=ppm.umb.edu.pl}}</ref> Mariak has explored the revival of psychosurgery, commenting that [[deep brain stimulation]] is successful in minimizing negative consequences of neuropsychological disorders.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://plus.poranny.pl/prof-zenon-mariak-kazdy-sie-boi-uchylic-furtki-do-psychochirurgii/ar/11945020|title=Prof. Zenon Mariak: Każdy się boi uchylić furtki do psychochirurgii|date=April 7, 2017|website=plus.poranny.pl}}</ref> Mariak is a medical contributer on Polish news network TVP3, most recently discussing epileptic events and visual disturbances.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bialystok.tvp.pl/45087998/prof-zenon-mariak-29102019|title=prof. Zenon Mariak, 29.10.2019|first=Telewizja Polska|last=S.A|website=bialystok.tvp.pl}}</ref> Mariak's works have been cited 886 times in medical research due to nationwide attitudes to the university in Bialystok known for being the neurosurgery center of Poland<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Zenon-Mariak-2041166201</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 17:05, 26 December 2021

Zenon Mariak
NationalityPolish
CitizenshipPolish
Alma materMedical University of Bialystok (MD, PhD)
Scientific career
InstitutionsMedical University of Bialystok

Zenon Mariak is a Polish neurosurgeon, researcher, and professor who is currently head of the Department of Neurosurgery at the Medical University of Bialystok.[1][2] He previously served as the Deputy President of the Medical University of Bialystok.[3][4] He is a member of the Committee of Neurological Sciences at the 5th Faculty of Medical Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences.[3]

Education

Mariak was awarded an MD at the Medical University of Bialystok. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1995 from the Medical University of Bialystok.[3] Since August 2021, Mariak has served on the Council of Health Needs as a representative of the Podlaskie Province.[5]

Research

His research career began in 1978, when he contributed to findings in intracranial pressure, rheoencephalography, and cerebral circulation[6][7][8] From 1984 to 1986, his research focused on neurological complications in the field of ophthalmology such as histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment and cataract extraction.[9][10][11][12] Until 2008, Mariak published in the American Journal of Roentgenology, European Journal of Ophthalmology, Polish Neurology and Neurology Journal, Ophthalmology Journal, Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, and the European Journal of Applied Physiology in topics such as intracranial aneurysms, brain temperature control, intensive neurosurgical care, cognitive dysfunction, and injuries of cranial nerves II-VII. [13][14] Mariak has explored the revival of psychosurgery, commenting that deep brain stimulation is successful in minimizing negative consequences of neuropsychological disorders.[15] Mariak is a medical contributer on Polish news network TVP3, most recently discussing epileptic events and visual disturbances.[16] Mariak's works have been cited 886 times in medical research due to nationwide attitudes to the university in Bialystok known for being the neurosurgery center of Poland[17]

References

  1. ^ "Medical University of Bialystok. About us". Medical University of Bialystok. About us. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
  2. ^ "Białostoccy lekarze prezentują swoje osiągnięcia w Senacie RP". Polskie Radio Białystok (in Polish). Retrieved 2021-12-26.
  3. ^ a b c https://nauka-polska.pl/#/profile/scientist?id=69932&lang=en&_k=mqtc8b
  4. ^ "Medical University of Bialystok. About us". Medical University of Bialystok. About us. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
  5. ^ "Powołanie członków Rady do spraw Potrzeb Zdrowotnych - Podlaski Urząd Wojewódzki w Białymstoku - Portal Gov.pl". Podlaski Urząd Wojewódzki w Białymstoku.
  6. ^ Mariak, Zenon (September 15, 1978). "The application of contemporary record or intracranial pressure and rheoencephalography (REG) in diagnosis and intensive care in cases of neoplastic brain tumors". Problemy Techniki w Medycynie. 9 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  7. ^ Lebkowski, J.; Mariak, Zenon; Borucki, Z.; Polocki, B. (September 15, 1978). "rheoencephalography in neurosurgical practice". Problemy Techniki w Medycynie. 9 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  8. ^ Lebkowski, J.; Mariak, Zenon; Borucki, Z. (September 15, 1978). "Rheoencephalographic evaluation of cerebral cirulation after carotid artery ligation in cases of ruptured intracranial aneurysms". Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska. 28 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  9. ^ Stankiewicz, Andrzej; Winogrodzka, W.; Mariak, Zenon (September 15, 1984). "The function of the visual system after cataract extraction in children". Klinika Oczna. 86 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  10. ^ Mariak, Zenon; Stankiewicz, Andrzej; Smolińska, K. (September 15, 1984). "Histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment. I. Spontaneous detachment". Klinika Oczna. 86 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  11. ^ Mariak, Zenon; Stankiewicz, Andrzej; Smolińska, K. (September 15, 1985). "Histological changes in the sclera in retinal detachment. II. Detachment after injuries and in aphakic eyes". Klinika Oczna. 87 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  12. ^ Stankiewicz, Andrzej; Mariak, Zenon; Rudobielska, I. (September 15, 1986). "Surgical treatment of cataract in children by the anterior route". Klinika Oczna. 88 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  13. ^ Lewko, J.; Mariak, Zenon; Polityńska-Lewko, Barbara (September 15, 1991). "Late results of treatment for intracranial aneurysm after intracranial ligation of the common carotid artery". Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska. 25 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  14. ^ Mariak, Zenon; Mariak, Zofia; Lewko, J.; Łebkowski, Wojciech (September 15, 1992). "Internal ophthalmoplegia as a direct consequence of head injury. Report on 2 cases". Klinika Oczna. 94 – via ppm.umb.edu.pl.
  15. ^ "Prof. Zenon Mariak: Każdy się boi uchylić furtki do psychochirurgii". plus.poranny.pl. April 7, 2017.
  16. ^ S.A, Telewizja Polska. "prof. Zenon Mariak, 29.10.2019". bialystok.tvp.pl.
  17. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Zenon-Mariak-2041166201


Category:Polish scientists Category:Living people