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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = FREE
| name = FREE
| native_name = LIVRE
| native_name = LIVRE
| native_name_lang = pt
| native_name_lang = pt
| logo = Partido LIVRE logo.png
| logo = Partido LIVRE logo.png
| colorcode = {{party color|LIVRE}}
| colorcode = {{party color|LIVRE}}
| leader = Collective leadership
| leader = Collective leadership
| foundation = {{start date|2014|1|31|df=y}}
| foundation = {{start date|2014|1|31|df=y}}
| legalised = {{start date|2014|3|20|df=y}}
| legalised = {{start date|2014|3|20|df=y}}
| headquarters = Praça Olegário Mariano, n.º 5, 2.º esq. 1170–278 [[Lisbon]]
| headquarters = Praça Olegário Mariano, n.º 5, 2.º esq. 1170–278 [[Lisbon]]
| youth_wing =
| youth_wing =
| membership_year =
| membership_year =
| membership =
| membership =
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
|[[Eco-socialism]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Henley |first1=Jon |title=Portugal election result cements modest gains for Europe's centre-left |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/07/portugal-election-gains-centre-left-europe-antonio-costa-socialist-party |access-date=9 October 2019 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 October 2019}}</ref>
|[[Eco-socialism]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Henley |first1=Jon |title=Portugal election result cements modest gains for Europe's centre-left |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/07/portugal-election-gains-centre-left-europe-antonio-costa-socialist-party |access-date=9 October 2019 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 October 2019}}</ref>
|[[Democratic socialism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/portugal.html|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|title=Portugal|year=2019|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref>
|[[Democratic socialism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/portugal.html|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|title=Portugal|year=2019|access-date=8 October 2019}}</ref>
|[[Pro-Europeanism]]<ref name="DW">{{cite web |author=Tilo Wagner |title=Upstart Portuguese party wants more Europe |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |url=http://www.dw.com/en/upstart-portuguese-party-wants-more-europe/a-17589753 |date=24 April 2014 |access-date=12 November 2015}}</ref>}}
|[[Pro-Europeanism]]<ref name="DW">{{cite web |author=Tilo Wagner |title=Upstart Portuguese party wants more Europe |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |url=http://www.dw.com/en/upstart-portuguese-party-wants-more-europe/a-17589753 |date=24 April 2014 |access-date=12 November 2015}}</ref>}}
| position = {{nowrap|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]<ref name="DW" /> to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Andrei Khalip |title=Portugal president asks Socialist Costa to form government |work=[[Euronews]] |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/10/08/portugal-president-asks-socialist-costa-to-form-government |date=8 October 2019 |access-date=9 October 2019}}</ref>}}
| position = {{nowrap|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]<ref name="DW" /> to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Andrei Khalip |title=Portugal president asks Socialist Costa to form government |work=[[Euronews]] |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/10/08/portugal-president-asks-socialist-costa-to-form-government |date=8 October 2019 |access-date=9 October 2019}}</ref>}}
| national =
| national =
| european = [[Democracy in Europe Movement 2025|DiEM25]]<br>[[European Spring (European political party)|European Spring]]<ref>[https://europeanspring.net/ European Spring Webpage] (retrieved on 17 October 2018)</ref><br>[[European Green Party]]
| european = [[Democracy in Europe Movement 2025|DiEM25]] (2016<ref>[https://partidolivre.pt/comunicado/a-construcao-de-uma-democracia-europeia Livre announcement (retrieved on 19 January 2022)</ref>-2019)<br>[[European Spring (European political party)|European Spring]]<ref>[https://europeanspring.net/ European Spring Webpage] (retrieved on 17 October 2018)</ref><br>[[European Green Party]]
| international =
| international =
| europarl = [[The Greens–European Free Alliance]]<ref name="EGP">{{cite web |url=http://www.publico.pt/politica/noticia/rui-tavares-recebe-apoio-da-cupula-dos-verdes-europeus-1637179 |title=Rui Tavares recebe apoio da cúpula dos Verdes europeus |author=Maria Lopes |date=23 May 2014 |access-date=26 May 2014 |work=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]] |language=pt}}</ref>
| europarl = [[The Greens–European Free Alliance]]<ref name="EGP">{{cite web |url=http://www.publico.pt/politica/noticia/rui-tavares-recebe-apoio-da-cupula-dos-verdes-europeus-1637179 |title=Rui Tavares recebe apoio da cúpula dos Verdes europeus |author=Maria Lopes |date=23 May 2014 |access-date=26 May 2014 |work=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]] |language=pt}}</ref>
| colours = {{colour box|{{party color|LIVRE}}|border=darkgray}} [[Green]]
| colours = {{colour box|{{party color|LIVRE}}|border=darkgray}} [[Green]]
| seats1_title = [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]]
| seats1_title = [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]]
| seats1 = {{composition bar|0|230|hex=#8fbc8f}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://observador.pt/2020/01/31/assembleia-do-livre-retira-confianca-a-joacine-katar-moreira/|title = Livre: "A partir deste momento tudo o que Joacine disser ou fizer na ação política não nos representa"}}</ref>
| seats1 = {{composition bar|0|230|hex=#8fbc8f}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://observador.pt/2020/01/31/assembleia-do-livre-retira-confianca-a-joacine-katar-moreira/|title = Livre: "A partir deste momento tudo o que Joacine disser ou fizer na ação política não nos representa"}}</ref>
| seats2_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats2_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats2 = {{composition bar|0|21|{{party color|LIVRE}}}}
| seats2 = {{composition bar|0|21|{{party color|LIVRE}}}}
| seats3_title = [[Autonomous regions of Portugal|Regional parliaments]]
| seats3_title = [[Autonomous regions of Portugal|Regional parliaments]]
| seats3 = {{composition bar|0|104|{{party color|LIVRE}}}}
| seats3 = {{composition bar|0|104|{{party color|LIVRE}}}}
| seats4_title = [[List of municipalities of Portugal|Local government<br>(Mayors)]]
| seats4_title = [[List of municipalities of Portugal|Local government<br>(Mayors)]]
| seats4 = {{composition bar|1|308|{{party color|LIVRE}}}}
| seats4 = {{composition bar|1|308|{{party color|LIVRE}}}}
| seats5_title = [[Freguesia|Local government<br>(Parishes)]]
| seats5_title = [[Freguesia|Local government<br>(Parishes)]]
| seats5 = {{composition bar|7|3085|{{party color|LIVRE}}}}
| seats5 = {{composition bar|7|3085|{{party color|LIVRE}}}}
| website = {{url|https://partidolivre.pt/}}
| website = {{url|https://partidolivre.pt/}}
| country = Portugal
| country = Portugal
| abbreviation = L
}}
}}


Revision as of 01:06, 19 January 2022

FREE
LIVRE
AbbreviationL
LeaderCollective leadership
Founded31 January 2014 (2014-01-31)
Legalised20 March 2014 (2014-03-20)
HeadquartersPraça Olegário Mariano, n.º 5, 2.º esq. 1170–278 Lisbon
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left[3] to left-wing[4]
European affiliationDiEM25 (2016[5]-2019)
European Spring[6]
European Green Party
European Parliament groupThe Greens–European Free Alliance[7]
Colours  Green
Assembly of the Republic
0 / 230
[8]
European Parliament
0 / 21
Regional parliaments
0 / 104
Local government
(Mayors)
1 / 308
Local government
(Parishes)
7 / 3,085
Website
partidolivre.pt

LIVRE[9] (lit. 'FREE', abbr. L), previously known as LIVRE/Tempo de Avançar[10] (lit. 'FREE/Time to Move Forward', L/TDA), is an eco-socialist political party in Portugal founded in 2014.

Its founding principles are ecology, universalism, freedom, equity, solidarity, socialism and Europeanism.[11] Its symbol is a poppy.

It was legalised by the Portuguese Constitutional Court on 20 March 2014.[12] On 20 May 2015, it officially changed its name LIVRE to LIVRE/Tempo de Avançar, with L/TDA as its abbreviation.[13] It switched back to its original name a few years later.

Electoral results

Assembly of the Republic

Election year No. of overall
votes 		% of overall
vote 		No. of overall
seats won 		+/- Notes
2015 39,330 0.7 (9th)
0 / 230
 – Rui Tavares was the main candidate.
2019 56,940[14] 1.1 (9th)
1 / 230
 Increase 1 Joacine Katar Moreira was the main candidate.
She was expelled from the LIVRE caucus in January 2020.

European Parliament

Election year No. of overall
votes 		% of overall
vote 		No. of overall
seats won 		+/- Notes
2014 71,495 2.2 (6th)
0 / 21
 – MEP Rui Tavares was the main candidate.
2019 60,575 1.83 (8th)
0 / 21
 – Rui Tavares was the main candidate.

Parishes

Municipality Votes Percentage Parish
assemblies
Vila de Frades 76 13.3%
1 / 7
Vila Nova de Foz Côa 179 8.5%
1 / 9

References

  1. ^ Henley, Jon (7 October 2019). "Portugal election result cements modest gains for Europe's centre-left". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  2. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Portugal". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  3. ^ a b Tilo Wagner (24 April 2014). "Upstart Portuguese party wants more Europe". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  4. ^ Andrei Khalip (8 October 2019). "Portugal president asks Socialist Costa to form government". Euronews. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  5. ^ [https://partidolivre.pt/comunicado/a-construcao-de-uma-democracia-europeia Livre announcement (retrieved on 19 January 2022)
  6. ^ European Spring Webpage (retrieved on 17 October 2018)
  7. ^ Maria Lopes (23 May 2014). "Rui Tavares recebe apoio da cúpula dos Verdes europeus". Público (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  8. ^ "Livre: "A partir deste momento tudo o que Joacine disser ou fizer na ação política não nos representa"".
  9. ^ ACÓRDÃO N.º 316/2017 Tribunal Constitucional. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  10. ^ Paul Mitchell (25 May 2015). "Moves for a "left alliance" government accelerate in Portugal". World Socialist Web Site. International Committee of the Fourth International. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  11. ^ "Declaração de princípios aprovada na reunião de 16 de novembro de 2013". LIVRE (in Portuguese). 16 November 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  12. ^ "ACÓRDÃO N.º 255/2014" (in Portuguese). Tribunal Constitucional. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  13. ^ "ACÓRDÃO N.º 283/2015" (in Portuguese). Tribunal Constitucional. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  14. ^ "Mapa Oficial n.º 9-A/2019" (PDF). cne.pt (in Portuguese). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. 22 October 2019. p. 10. Retrieved 28 May 2020.


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