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European [[classical ballet]], heavily influenced by Russian methods, was introduced to Japan following the end of [[World War II]]. By 1959, there were at least 18 classical ballet schools found in Tokyo run by ballet companies, with perhaps 100 throughout Japan.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Newman Wolsey Ltd., 1959|journal=Ballet Today|year=1959|volume=12|page=25|publisher=Newman Wolsey Ltd.|location=Indiana University|format=Digitized}}</ref>
European [[classical ballet]], heavily influenced by Russian methods, was introduced to Japan following the end of [[World War II]]. By 1959, there were at least 18 classical ballet schools found in Tokyo run by ballet companies, with perhaps 100 throughout Japan.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Newman Wolsey Ltd., 1959|journal=Ballet Today|year=1959|volume=12|page=25|publisher=Newman Wolsey Ltd.|location=Indiana University|format=Digitized}}</ref>


Tokyo Ballet was founded in 1964. It began as a performance company for graduates of one of Tokyo's first classical ballet schools, Tokyo Ballet Gakko. It was soon directed by [[Tadatsugu Sasaki]]. Sasaki envisioned a large company with well-trained ensemble dancers, and developed ties to the international ballet community. In 1966, the Company embarked on its first overseas tour to Moscow, Leningrad and Kazan, which led it to being awarded the title of “Tchaikovsky Memorial” from the Soviet Ministry of Culture.
Tokyo Ballet was founded in 1964. It began as a performance company for graduates of one of Tokyo's first classical ballet schools, Tokyo Ballet Gakko. It was soon directed by [[:ja:佐々木忠次|Tadatsugu Sasaki]]. Sasaki envisioned a large company with well-trained ensemble dancers, and developed ties to the international ballet community. In 1966, the Company embarked on its first overseas tour to Moscow, Leningrad and Kazan, which led it to being awarded the title of “Tchaikovsky Memorial” from the Soviet Ministry of Culture.


The company's first European tour took place in 1970. International ballet companies were soon brought to perform in Tokyo, and Tokyo Ballet expanded its international touring. The cultural exchange included works by the international choreographers. The Tokyo Ballet currently has 21 works by [[Maurice Béjart]] in its repertory;<ref>https://thetokyoballet.com/en/repertory/</ref> Béjart bequeathed much of the performing rights of his works to Tokyo Ballet.
The company's first European tour took place in 1970. International ballet companies were soon brought to perform in Tokyo, and Tokyo Ballet expanded its international touring. The cultural exchange included works by the international choreographers. The Tokyo Ballet currently has 21 works by [[Maurice Béjart]] in its repertory;<ref>https://thetokyoballet.com/en/repertory/</ref> Béjart bequeathed much of the performing rights of his works to Tokyo Ballet.


== Repertoire ==
== Repertoire ==
The Tokyo Ballet has a wide range of repertoire from classical full-length ballets to masterpieces of contemporary choreographers. In particular, the company has original works created by three choreographers representing the contemporary ballet scene: Maurice Béjart's ''The Kabuki'' (1986), ''Bugaku'' (1989) and ''M'' (1993), Jiří Kylián’s ''Perfect Conception'' (1994) and John Neumeier's ''Seven Haiku of the Moon'' (1989) and ''Seasons – The Colors of Time'' (2000).
The Tokyo Ballet has a wide range of repertoire from classical full-length ballets to masterpieces of contemporary choreographers. In particular, the company has original works created by three choreographers representing the contemporary ballet scene: [[Maurice Béjart']]<nowiki/>s ''The Kabuki'' (1986), ''Bugaku'' (1989) and ''M'' (1993), [[Jiří Kylián]]’s ''Perfect Conception'' (1994) and [[John Neumeier]]'s ''Seven Haiku of the Moon'' (1989) and ''Seasons – The Colors of Time'' (2000).


The Company has also staged contemporary choreographers’ works, such as Vladimir Vasiliev’s ''Don Quixote'' (2001), Natalia Makarova’s ''La Bayadère'' (2009), Mats Ek’s Carmen (2013), John Neumeier’s Romeo and Juliet (2014), William Forsythe's ''In the Middle'', ''Somewhat Elevated'' (2015), Anna-Marie Holmes' ''Le Corsaire'' (2019).
The Company has also staged contemporary choreographers’ works, such as [[Vladimir Vasiliev (dancer)|Vladimir Vasiliev]]’s ''Don Quixote'' (2001), [[Natalia Makarova]]’s ''La Bayadère'' (2009), [[Mats Ek]]’s Carmen (2013), John Neumeier’s Romeo and Juliet (2014), [[William Forsythe (choreographer)|William Forsythe]]'s ''In the Middle'', ''Somewhat Elevated'' (2015), [[Anna-Marie Holmes]]' ''Le Corsaire'' (2019).


Tokyo Ballet's repertory of classics includes ''[[The Nutcracker]]'', ''[[Giselle]]'', [[The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)|''The Sleeping Beauty'']], ''[[Paquita]]'', ''[[Swan Lake]]'' ([[Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky|Gorsky]], [[Vladimir Bourmeister|V. Burmeister]]), ''[[La Sylphide]]'' ([[Pierre Lacotte|P. Lacotte]]), [[La Fille du Danube|''La Fille du Danube'']] and ''[[Les Sylphides]]'', ''[[Le Spectre de la Rose]]'', ''[[Petrushka]]'' [[Mikhail Fokine|(Fokine]]), [[Afternoon of a Faun (Nijinsky)|''Afternoon of a Faun'' (Nijinsky)]]. The company has also performed modern works, including ''[[Symphony in C (ballet)|Le Palais de Cristal]]'', [[Theme and Variation|''Theme and Variation'']], and ''[[Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 2 (ballet)|Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 2]]'' by [[George Balanchine]]. In 2010 the company premiered [[John Cranko]]’s ''[[Onegin (Cranko)|Onegin]]'' and Sir [[Frederick Ashton]]’s [[Sylvia (ballet)|''Sylvia'']].<ref>{{cite web|last=Linda|title=The Tokyo Ballet in Rehearsal|url=http://www.theballetbag.com/2010/06/15/the-tokyo-ballet-in-rehearsal/|publisher=The Ballet Bag|access-date=March 10, 2012|date=June 15, 2010}}</ref>
Tokyo Ballet's repertory of classics includes ''[[The Nutcracker]]'', ''[[Giselle]]'', [[The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)|''The Sleeping Beauty'']], ''[[Paquita]]'', ''[[Swan Lake]]'' ([[Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky|Gorsky]], [[Vladimir Bourmeister|V. Burmeister]]), ''[[La Sylphide]]'' ([[Pierre Lacotte|P. Lacotte]]), [[La Fille du Danube|''La Fille du Danube'']] and ''[[Les Sylphides]]'', ''[[Le Spectre de la Rose]]'', ''[[Petrushka]]'' [[Mikhail Fokine|(Fokine]]), [[Afternoon of a Faun (Nijinsky)|''Afternoon of a Faun'' (Nijinsky)]]. The company has also performed modern works, including ''[[Symphony in C (ballet)|Le Palais de Cristal]]'', [[Theme and Variation|''Theme and Variation'']], and ''[[Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 2 (ballet)|Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 2]]'' by [[George Balanchine]]. In 2010 the company premiered [[John Cranko]]’s ''[[Onegin (Cranko)|Onegin]]'' and Sir [[Frederick Ashton]]’s [[Sylvia (ballet)|''Sylvia'']].<ref>{{cite web|last=Linda|title=The Tokyo Ballet in Rehearsal|url=http://www.theballetbag.com/2010/06/15/the-tokyo-ballet-in-rehearsal/|publisher=The Ballet Bag|access-date=March 10, 2012|date=June 15, 2010}}</ref>


== International Tours ==
== International Tours ==
In 2019, The Tokyo Ballet completed 775 performances on 34 overseas tours to mark a record in the history of Japanese performing arts. The company has been invited to many of the world’s distinguished theaters, such as the Opéra national de Paris, the Teatro alla Scala di Milano, the Wiener Staatsoper, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, The Bolshoi Theatre and the Mariinsky Theatre, performing in over 155 cities across 32 countries. The Company performed for the first time in South America in 1998, playing to capacity crowds at the Teatro Colón, as well as at other prestigious opera houses in Argentina and Brazil.
In 2019, The Tokyo Ballet completed 775 performances on 34 overseas tours to mark a record in the history of Japanese performing arts. The company has been invited to many of the world’s distinguished theaters, such as the [[Paris Opera|Opéra national de Paris]], the [[La Scala|Teatro alla Scala di Milano]], [[Vienna State Opera|the Wiener Staatsoper]], [[Deutsche Oper Berlin|the Deutsche Oper Berlin]], [[Bolshoi Theatre|The Bolshoi Theatre]] and [[Mariinsky Theatre|the Mariinsky Theatre]], performing in over 155 cities across 32 countries. The Company performed for the first time in South America in 1998, playing to capacity crowds at the Teatro Colón, as well as at other prestigious opera houses in Argentina and Brazil.


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 05:45, 26 January 2022

The Tokyo Ballet
General information
NameThe Tokyo Ballet
Local name東京バレエ団
Year founded1964
FoundersTadatsugu Sasaki
Principal venueTokyo Bunka Kaikan Theatre
WebsiteThe Tokyo Ballet Official Website
Senior staff
DirectorMunetaka Iida
Artistic staff
Artistic DirectorYukari Saito
Ballet MistressShiori Sano
Other
FormationPrincipals
Soloists
Artists (Corps de Ballet)

The Tokyo Ballet is a classical ballet company, based in Tokyo, Japan, founded in 1964. Since its foundation, The Tokyo Ballet has developed a wide range of repertoire from classical full-length ballets to masterpieces of contemporary choreographers.

It is one of the leading performing arts companies in Japan.[1]

History

European classical ballet, heavily influenced by Russian methods, was introduced to Japan following the end of World War II. By 1959, there were at least 18 classical ballet schools found in Tokyo run by ballet companies, with perhaps 100 throughout Japan.[2]

Tokyo Ballet was founded in 1964. It began as a performance company for graduates of one of Tokyo's first classical ballet schools, Tokyo Ballet Gakko. It was soon directed by Tadatsugu Sasaki. Sasaki envisioned a large company with well-trained ensemble dancers, and developed ties to the international ballet community. In 1966, the Company embarked on its first overseas tour to Moscow, Leningrad and Kazan, which led it to being awarded the title of “Tchaikovsky Memorial” from the Soviet Ministry of Culture.

The company's first European tour took place in 1970. International ballet companies were soon brought to perform in Tokyo, and Tokyo Ballet expanded its international touring. The cultural exchange included works by the international choreographers. The Tokyo Ballet currently has 21 works by Maurice Béjart in its repertory;[3] Béjart bequeathed much of the performing rights of his works to Tokyo Ballet.

Repertoire

The Tokyo Ballet has a wide range of repertoire from classical full-length ballets to masterpieces of contemporary choreographers. In particular, the company has original works created by three choreographers representing the contemporary ballet scene: Maurice Béjart's The Kabuki (1986), Bugaku (1989) and M (1993), Jiří Kylián’s Perfect Conception (1994) and John Neumeier's Seven Haiku of the Moon (1989) and Seasons – The Colors of Time (2000).

The Company has also staged contemporary choreographers’ works, such as Vladimir Vasiliev’s Don Quixote (2001), Natalia Makarova’s La Bayadère (2009), Mats Ek’s Carmen (2013), John Neumeier’s Romeo and Juliet (2014), William Forsythe's In the Middle, Somewhat Elevated (2015), Anna-Marie Holmes' Le Corsaire (2019).

Tokyo Ballet's repertory of classics includes The Nutcracker, Giselle, The Sleeping Beauty, Paquita, Swan Lake (Gorsky, V. Burmeister), La Sylphide (P. Lacotte), La Fille du Danube and Les Sylphides, Le Spectre de la Rose, Petrushka (Fokine), Afternoon of a Faun (Nijinsky). The company has also performed modern works, including Le Palais de Cristal, Theme and Variation, and Tschaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 2 by George Balanchine. In 2010 the company premiered John Cranko’s Onegin and Sir Frederick Ashton’s Sylvia.[4]

International Tours

In 2019, The Tokyo Ballet completed 775 performances on 34 overseas tours to mark a record in the history of Japanese performing arts. The company has been invited to many of the world’s distinguished theaters, such as the Opéra national de Paris, the Teatro alla Scala di Milano, the Wiener Staatsoper, the Deutsche Oper Berlin, The Bolshoi Theatre and the Mariinsky Theatre, performing in over 155 cities across 32 countries. The Company performed for the first time in South America in 1998, playing to capacity crowds at the Teatro Colón, as well as at other prestigious opera houses in Argentina and Brazil.

See also

References

  1. ^ "沿革". 東京バレエ団. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  2. ^ "Newman Wolsey Ltd., 1959". Ballet Today. 12. Indiana University: Newman Wolsey Ltd.: 25 1959. {{cite journal}}: |format= requires |url= (help)
  3. ^ https://thetokyoballet.com/en/repertory/
  4. ^ Linda (June 15, 2010). "The Tokyo Ballet in Rehearsal". The Ballet Bag. Retrieved March 10, 2012.