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'''''Aspredinichthys''''' is a [[genus]] of [[banjo catfish]]es found in fresh and brackish waters in [[tropical]] [[South America]] from the [[Orinoco]] delta, through the [[Guianas]], to the [[Amazon River|Amazon]] delta.<ref name="Friel">{{cite web|url=http://tolweb.org/Aspredinichthys/15265|last=Friel|first=John P.|title=Aspredinichthys Bleeker 1858|date=2000-04-14|publisher=[[Tree of Life Web Project]]|accessdate=2007-08-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070830161817/http://www.tolweb.org/Aspredinichthys/15265| archivedate= 30 August 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref> Both species are found in lower portions of rivers and in coastal waters of northern [[South America]] from [[Venezuela]] to northern [[Brazil]]<ref name="Ferraris">{{cite journal|url=http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf|title=Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types|first=Carl J., Jr.|last=Ferraris|journal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=1418|pages=1–628|year=2007|format=[[PDF]]}}</ref> where they are [[benthic]] fish.<ref name=Fishbase/>
'''''Aspredinichthys''''' is a [[genus]] of [[banjo catfish]]es found in fresh and brackish waters in [[tropical]] [[South America]] from the [[Orinoco]] delta, through the [[Guianas]], to the [[Amazon River|Amazon]] delta.<ref name="Friel">{{cite web|url=http://tolweb.org/Aspredinichthys/15265|last=Friel|first=John P.|title=Aspredinichthys Bleeker 1858|date=2000-04-14|publisher=[[Tree of Life Web Project]]|accessdate=2007-08-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070830161817/http://www.tolweb.org/Aspredinichthys/15265| archivedate= 30 August 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref> Both species are found in lower portions of rivers and in coastal waters of northern [[South America]] from [[Venezuela]] to northern [[Brazil]]<ref name="Ferraris">{{cite journal|url=http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf|title=Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types|first=Carl J., Jr.|last=Ferraris|journal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=1418|pages=1–628|year=2007|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1}}</ref> where they are [[benthic]] fish.<ref name=Fishbase/>


==Description==
==Description==
''Aspredinichthys'' species are large aspredinids that grow up to about 22.0&nbsp;centimetres (8.7&nbsp;in) [[fish measurement|SL]]; they are distinguished from all other aspredinids by the characters including having 8 [[pectoral fin|pectoral-fin]] rays and several pairs of accessory [[barbel (anatomy)|mental barbels]] present.<ref name="Friel1994"/> The two species placed in this genus are very similar in appearance and are most readily separated by the pattern and number of accessory mental barbels.<ref name="Friel1994">{{cite paper|url=http://www.cumv.cornell.edu/pdf/Friel_Ph.D._Thesis_1994.pdf |title=A Phylogenetic Study of the Neotropical Banjo Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) |author=Friel, John Patrick |publisher=Duke University, Durham, NC |date=1994-12-13 |accessdate=2007-08-07 |format=[[PDF]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928001707/http://www.cumv.cornell.edu/pdf/Friel_Ph.D._Thesis_1994.pdf |archivedate=2007-09-28 }}</ref>
''Aspredinichthys'' species are large aspredinids that grow up to about 22.0&nbsp;centimetres (8.7&nbsp;in) [[fish measurement|SL]]; they are distinguished from all other aspredinids by the characters including having 8 [[pectoral fin|pectoral-fin]] rays and several pairs of accessory [[barbel (anatomy)|mental barbels]] present.<ref name="Friel1994"/> The two species placed in this genus are very similar in appearance and are most readily separated by the pattern and number of accessory mental barbels.<ref name="Friel1994">{{cite paper|url=http://www.cumv.cornell.edu/pdf/Friel_Ph.D._Thesis_1994.pdf |title=A Phylogenetic Study of the Neotropical Banjo Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae) |author=Friel, John Patrick |publisher=Duke University, Durham, NC |date=1994-12-13 |accessdate=2007-08-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928001707/http://www.cumv.cornell.edu/pdf/Friel_Ph.D._Thesis_1994.pdf |archivedate=2007-09-28 }}</ref>


== Species ==
== Species ==

Revision as of 16:55, 26 January 2022

Aspredinichthys
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Aspredinidae
Subfamily: Aspredininae
Genus: Aspredinichthys
Bleeker, 1858
Type species
Aspredo tibicen
Valenciennes, 1840
Synonyms

Chamaigenes Eigenmann, 1910

Aspredinichthys is a genus of banjo catfishes found in fresh and brackish waters in tropical South America from the Orinoco delta, through the Guianas, to the Amazon delta.[1] Both species are found in lower portions of rivers and in coastal waters of northern South America from Venezuela to northern Brazil[2] where they are benthic fish.[3]

Description

Aspredinichthys species are large aspredinids that grow up to about 22.0 centimetres (8.7 in) SL; they are distinguished from all other aspredinids by the characters including having 8 pectoral-fin rays and several pairs of accessory mental barbels present.[4] The two species placed in this genus are very similar in appearance and are most readily separated by the pattern and number of accessory mental barbels.[4]

Species

There are currently two described species in this genus:[3]

References

  1. ^ Friel, John P. (2000-04-14). "Aspredinichthys Bleeker 1858". Tree of Life Web Project. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-07.
  2. ^ Ferraris, Carl J., Jr. (2007). "Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1418: 1–628. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1418.1.1.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Aspredinichthys". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  4. ^ a b Friel, John Patrick (1994-12-13). "A Phylogenetic Study of the Neotropical Banjo Catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Aspredinidae)" (PDF). Duke University, Durham, NC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-08-07. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)