C. Christine Fair

C. Christine Fair
C. Christine Fair at New America event "Afghanistan Eight Years On" in 2009
Born	Carol Christine Fair 1968 (age 56–57)
Nationality	American
Academic background
Alma mater	University of Chicago (BS, MA, PhD)
Academic work
Institutions	Georgetown University

Carol Christine Fair (born 1968) is an American political scientist and associate professor at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., in the Security Studies Program within the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. Her work is primarily focused on counter-terrorism and South Asian topics.

Academic career

Fair received her Ph.D. from the Department of South Asian Languages and Civilization at the University of Chicago in 2004. Previously, she had received her Bachelor of Science and Master of Arts degree from the same university.

Fair served as a senior political scientist with the RAND Corporation, political officer with the UN Assistance Mission to Afghanistan, and a senior research associate with the United States Institute of Peace. She specializes in political and military affairs in South Asia. She has served as a senior fellow at West Point's Combating Terrorism Center, a senior resident fellow at the Institute of Defense Studies and Analyses (New Delhi), and took a Reagan–Fascell Democracy Fellowship in the spring of 2017.

Fair is a Provost's Distinguished Associate Professor in the Peace and Security Studies Program (SSP) within Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. She has authored or co-authored, and co-edited several books, including Pakistan's Enduring Challenges (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015), Policing Insurgencies: Cops as Counterinsurgents (Oxford University Press, 2014);Political Islam and Governance in Bangladesh (Routledge, 2010); Treading on Hallowed Ground: Counterinsurgency Operations in Sacred Spaces (Oxford University Press, 2008); The Madrassah Challenge: Militancy and Religious Education in Pakistan (USIP, 2008), and Cuisines of the Axis of Evil and Other Irritating States (Globe Pequot, 2008), Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army’s Way of War (Oxford University Press, 2014), In Their Own Words: Understanding the Lashkar-e-Tayyaba (Oxford University Press, 2019), among others. Her current book project is Militant Piety and Lines of Control.

Views

Fair has published several articles defending the use of drone strikes in Pakistan and has been critical of analyses by Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and other humanitarian organizations, arguing that drone strikes are accurate, have reduced casualties, have targeted Taliban leadership, and are popular among some Pakistanis.

Academic controversies

Fair's work and viewpoints have been the subject of criticism. In 2015, journalist Glenn Greenwald claimed Fair's arguments in support of drone strikes are "rank propaganda", arguing that there is "enormous amounts of evidence" depicting drones are counterproductive; claiming they result in 'mass civilian casualties' by citing independent studies.

Commenting on her debate with Greenwald, Brookings Institution senior fellow Shadi Hamid labelled Fair's arguments as "surprisingly weak".

In 2010, Fair denied the notion that drones caused any civilian deaths, pointing out how Pakistani nationalist media reports were responsible for creating this perception. Jeremy Scahill wrote an article for The Nation, a weekly magazine with a leftist-political bias, calling Fair's statement "simply false" and contradicted; citing a detailed study on drone casualties done by the New America Foundation, a leftist-think tank. Fair later said that casualties are caused by the UAVs, but maintained that they are the most effective tool for fighting terrorism.

Writing for The Atlantic, Conor Friedersdorf challenged Fair's co-authored narrative that the U.S. could legitimize support in Pakistan for its drone program using 'education' and 'public diplomacy'; calling it an "example of interventionist hubris and naivete" built upon flawed interpretation of public opinion data. An article in the Middle East Research and Information Project called the work "some of the most propagandistic writing in support of President Barack Obama’s targeted kill lists to date". Further insisting that it censured the view that Pakistanis needed to be informed by the U.S. what is "good for them" as fraught with imperialist condescension; or the assumption that the Urdu press was less informed than the English press – because the latter was sometimes less critical of the U.S.

Fair's journalistic sources was questioned for their credibility by Al Jazeera journalist Muhammad Idrees Ahmad. Fair was accused of having a 'conflict of interest' due to her past work with U.S. government think tanks, as well as the CIA. In 2011 and 2012, she received funding from the U.S. embassy in Islamabad to conduct a survey on public opinion concerning militancy. However, Fair confirmed that most of the grants went to a survey firm and that it had no influence on her research. Pakistani-Nationalist media analysts have inaccurately called Fair's views as "hawkish rhetoric", accusing her work of being riddled with 'factual inaccuracies', having a 'lack of objectivity', and 'being selectively biased'. She has also been falsely accused by Pakistani_nationalists of having 'double standards', 'partisanship towards India', and has been criticized for her contacts with leaders from Balochistan, a link which they claim "raises serious questions" if her interest in Pakistan 'is merely academic or not'.

Personal controversies

In January 2017, Fair was involved in a Twitter dispute with Indian-American author and professor Asra Q. Nomani. In response to Nomani's tweet that as a Muslim, she voted for President Trump, Fair tweeted that she had "written [Nomani] off as a human being" and that Nomani had "pimped herself out to all media outlets." Nomani responded by filing a complaint with Georgetown University, Fair's employer, alleging discrimination and harassment.

In May 2017, Fair began an altercation with white-nationalist Richard B. Spencer at a gym in Alexandria, Virginia. While the two were working out, Fair approached Spencer and called him out for being a Nazi, along with a number of other accusations, leading a third gym patron to intervene on behalf of him. This incident resulted in Spencer's membership being terminated by the manager of the gym.

In January 2018, Fair was involved in an incident at Frankfurt Airport in Frankfurt, Germany. When her bag was flagged for possibly containing explosives, it was searched and German Federal Police instructed Fair that she would have to dispose of a liquid deodorant or transfer it to her checked bag. German police stated that Fair was uncooperative, as she accused them of sexism and of being Nazis and thugs, and directed expletives at them. Fair was charged with slander under Germany's defamation law. She subsequently published an article on HuffPost partially rejecting the police account of the incident.

In the midst of the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination hearings in September 2018, Fair tweeted that Republican members of the Senate Judiciary Committee were "entitled white men justifying a serial rapists' arrogated entitlement" and that they "deserve miserable deaths while feminists laugh as they take their last gasps." She made additional comments expressing support for post-mortem castration and corpse desecration of the senators. At least one student expressed the fear that Fair's comments would cause students who hold opposing views to feel threatened. Georgetown University responded by saying that her expressions did not violate the university's policies. The university later responded by moving up her scheduled international research leave.

Fair has accused the historian Dipesh Chakrabarty of sexual harassment.

Works

Books

• Cuisines of the Axis of Evil and Other Irritating States: A Dinner Party Approach to International Relations (The Lyons Press, 2008). ISBN 978-1599212869.
• Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War (Oxford University Press, 2014). ISBN 978-0-19-989271-6.
• In Their Own Words: Understanding Lashkar-e-Tayyaba (Oxford University Press, 2019).

Edited collections

• Treading on Hallowed Ground: Counterinsurgency Operations in Sacred Spaces (with Sumit Ganguly, Oxford University Press, 2008). ISBN 978-0-19-971189-5.
• Islam and Governance in Bangladesh (with Ali Riaz, Routledge, 2010). ISBN 978-1-136-92623-5.
• Pakistan in National and Regional Change: State and Society in Flux (with Shaun Gregory, Routledge, 2013). ISBN 978-0-415-83134-5.

Research reports

• Limited Conflicts Under the Nuclear Umbrella: Indian and Pakistani Lessons from the Kargil Crisis (with Ashley J. Tellis and Jamison Jo Medby, RAND, 2002). ISBN 978-0-8330-3229-4.
• The Counterterror Coalitions: Cooperation with Pakistan and India (RAND, 2004). ISBN 978-0-8330-3559-2.
• Urban Battle Fields of South Asia: Lessons Learned from Sri Lanka, India, and Pakistan (RAND, 2005). ISBN 978-0-8330-4058-9.
• Fortifying Pakistan: The Role of U.S. Internal Security Assistance (with Peter Chalk, US Institute of Peace Press, 2006). ISBN 978-1-929223-88-6.
• The Madrassah Challenge: Militancy and Religious Education in Pakistan (US Institute of Peace Press, 2008). ISBN 978-1-60127-028-3.
• Counterinsurgency in Pakistan (with Seth G. Jones, RAND 2010). ISBN 978-0-8330-4976-6.

External links

• Personal web page
• Georgetown University
• The RAND Corporation
• Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
• After bin Laden, Still No Choice for U.S. with Pakistan, Q&A with C. Christine Fair about U.S.–Pakistan relations (May 2011)
• Appearances on C-SPAN