Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics: Difference between revisions
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[[Snowboarding]] is a [[Olympic sports|sport]] at the [[Winter Olympic Games]]. It was first included in the [[1998 Winter Olympics]] in Nagano, Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/disciplines_uk.asp?DiscCode=SB|title=Snowboarding|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref> Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic program between 1992 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.<ref name=SBHist/> In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to [[giant slalom skiing]]; and the [[half-pipe]], in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.<ref name=SBHist>{{Cite web|title=Snowboarding History|url=http://www.fieldday.com/cbc/olympics/sports/snowboarding/history/index.html|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC Sports]]|access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref> [[Canada at the 1998 Winter Olympics|Canadian]] [[Ross Rebagliati]] won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/09/sports/xviii-winter-games-snowboarding-young-hip-sport-zigzags-into-olympic-mainstream.html|title=Young, Hip Sport Zigzags Into the Olympic Mainstream|author=Berkow, Ira|date=1998-02-09|access-date=2009-06-21|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) after testing positive for [[marijuana]]. However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.<ref>{{cite web | last = Gross | first = George | author-link = George Gross (journalist) | title = Ross Rebagliati: 1998 – Nagano, Japan | work = [[Sun Media Corporation]] | publisher = [[Canadian Online Explorer]] | date = 2006-02-21 | url = http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Olympics/2006Turin/MomentsOfGlory/2006/02/14/pf-1442844.html | access-date = 2009-06-21|archive-url=http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20120523053641/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Olympics/2006Turin/MomentsOfGlory/2006/02/14/pf-1442844.html|archive-date=2012-05-23|url-status=live}}</ref> For the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], giant slalom was expanded to add head-to-head racing and was renamed parallel giant slalom.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salt Lake City 2002: The 19th Olympic Winter Games; Snowboarding|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/05/sports/salt-lake-city-2002-the-19th-olympic-winter-games-snowboarding.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=2009-06-21|last=Wong|first=Edward|date=2002-02-05}}</ref> In [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]], a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time. In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/winter_sports/4723018.stm|publisher=[[BBC|BBC Sport]]|access-date=2009-06-21|author=Thompson, Anna|date=2006-02-17|title=Snowboard cross 'here to stay'}}</ref> On July 11, 2011, the [[International Olympic Committee]]'s Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard [[Slopestyle]] to the [[Winter Olympics]] roster of events, effective in [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]]. The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa. A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added only for 2014. Big air was added for 2018. |
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Six athletes have won at least two medals. [[Shaun White]] of the United States is the only triple gold medalist. [[Philipp Schoch]] of Switzerland and [[Seth Wescott]] of the United States are the only double gold medalists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/sports/olympics/18snowboard.html|title=White Cements His Status With 2nd Gold|date=2010-02-18|access-date=2010-02-18|work=[[New York Times]]|author=Branch, John}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=oly&id=2339143|title=Swiss dominate PGS qualifying; American Jewell in final|date=2006-02-22|access-date=2009-06-21|publisher=[[ESPN]]|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> [[Karine Ruby]] of France and Americans [[Ross Powers]] and [[Danny Kass]] also won two medals.<ref name="Records">{{cite press release|title=Factsheet: Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games|publisher=International Olympic Committee|date=February 2009 |url=http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1136.pdf|access-date=2009-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320003733/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1136.pdf |archive-date=2009-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/print?id=1327572&type=HeadlineNews|publisher=ESPN|date=2002-02-11|title=Powers leads U.S. medals sweep in halfpipe|access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref> As of the 2014 Winter Olympics, 90 medals (30 of each color) have been awarded since 1998, and have been won by snowboarders from 21 [[National Olympic Committee]]s. |
Six athletes have won at least two medals. [[Shaun White]] of the United States is the only triple gold medalist. [[Philipp Schoch]] of Switzerland and [[Seth Wescott]] of the United States are the only double gold medalists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/sports/olympics/18snowboard.html|title=White Cements His Status With 2nd Gold|date=2010-02-18|access-date=2010-02-18|work=[[New York Times]]|author=Branch, John}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=oly&id=2339143|title=Swiss dominate PGS qualifying; American Jewell in final|date=2006-02-22|access-date=2009-06-21|publisher=[[ESPN]]|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> [[Karine Ruby]] of France and Americans [[Ross Powers]] and [[Danny Kass]] also won two medals.<ref name="Records">{{cite press release|title=Factsheet: Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games|publisher=International Olympic Committee|date=February 2009 |url=http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1136.pdf|access-date=2009-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320003733/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1136.pdf |archive-date=2009-03-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/print?id=1327572&type=HeadlineNews|publisher=ESPN|date=2002-02-11|title=Powers leads U.S. medals sweep in halfpipe|access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref> As of the 2014 Winter Olympics, 90 medals (30 of each color) have been awarded since 1998, and have been won by snowboarders from 21 [[National Olympic Committee]]s. |
Revision as of 18:53, 9 February 2022
This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. (February 2018) |
Snowboarding at the Winter Olympics | |
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Governing body | FIS |
Events | 10 (men: 5; women: 5) |
Winter Olympics | |
Snowboarding is a sport at the Winter Olympic Games. It was first included in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.[1] Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic program between 1992 and 2002, and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event.[2] In 1998, four events, two for men and two for women, were held in two specialities: the giant slalom, a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing; and the half-pipe, in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other.[2] Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding.[3] Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) after testing positive for marijuana. However, the IOC's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association.[4] For the 2002 Winter Olympics, giant slalom was expanded to add head-to-head racing and was renamed parallel giant slalom.[5] In 2006, a third event, the snowboard cross, was held for the first time. In this event, competitors race against each other down a course with jumps, beams and other obstacles.[6] On July 11, 2011, the International Olympic Committee's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events, effective in 2014. The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC's meeting in Durban, South Africa. A fifth event, parallel slalom, was added only for 2014. Big air was added for 2018.
Six athletes have won at least two medals. Shaun White of the United States is the only triple gold medalist. Philipp Schoch of Switzerland and Seth Wescott of the United States are the only double gold medalists.[7][8] Karine Ruby of France and Americans Ross Powers and Danny Kass also won two medals.[9][10] As of the 2014 Winter Olympics, 90 medals (30 of each color) have been awarded since 1998, and have been won by snowboarders from 21 National Olympic Committees.
Summary
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Events
Men's
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(parallel) giant slalom Note 1 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
half-pipe | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
snowboard cross | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
slopestyle | • | • | • | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
big air | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
parallel slalom | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total events | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Women's
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(parallel) giant slalom Note 1 | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
half-pipe | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
snowboard cross | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
slopestyle | • | • | • | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
big air | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
parallel slalom | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total events | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Mixed
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
snowboard cross, team | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total events | 1 |
^ Note 1. Giant slalom in 1998; parallel giant slalom since 2002.
Medal table
Updated after 2018 Winter Olympics.[11]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States (USA) | 14 | 7 | 10 | 31 |
2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 8 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
3 | France (FRA) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
4 | Canada (CAN) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
5 | Russia (RUS) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
6 | Austria (AUT) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
7 | Czech Republic (CZE) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
8 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
9 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
10 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
11 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
12 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
Norway (NOR) | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |
14 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
15 | Slovenia (SLO) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
16 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
20 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
21 | New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (22 entries) | 40 | 40 | 40 | 120 |
Number of athletes by nation
Nation | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andorra (AND) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Australia (AUS) | 1 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Austria (AUT) | 11 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | 12 | 9 | 16 | 18 | 24 | 21 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
China (CHN) | 2 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Croatia (CRO) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | 3 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Denmark (DEN) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Finland (FIN) | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
France (FRA) | 13 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 13 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Germany (GER) | 8 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Greece (GRE) | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland (IRL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 9 | 10 | 16 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 7 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 7 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Russia (RUS) | 1 | 8 | 6 | 15 | 16 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Serbia (SRB) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia (SVK) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 4 | 10 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Spain (ESP) | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | 10 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland (SUI) | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 14 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 23 | 25 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Nations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22 | 19 | 24 | 27 | 31 | 30 | ||
Athletes | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 125 | 118 | 187 | 185 | 243 | 248 | ||
Year | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
See also
References
- ^ "Snowboarding". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
- ^ a b "Snowboarding History". CBC Sports. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
- ^ Berkow, Ira (1998-02-09). "Young, Hip Sport Zigzags Into the Olympic Mainstream". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
- ^ Gross, George (2006-02-21). "Ross Rebagliati: 1998 – Nagano, Japan". Sun Media Corporation. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on 2012-05-23. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
- ^ Wong, Edward (2002-02-05). "Salt Lake City 2002: The 19th Olympic Winter Games; Snowboarding". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
- ^ Thompson, Anna (2006-02-17). "Snowboard cross 'here to stay'". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
- ^ Branch, John (2010-02-18). "White Cements His Status With 2nd Gold". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
- ^ "Swiss dominate PGS qualifying; American Jewell in final". ESPN. Associated Press. 2006-02-22. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
- ^ "Factsheet: Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games" (PDF) (Press release). International Olympic Committee. February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-20. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
- ^ "Powers leads U.S. medals sweep in halfpipe". ESPN. 2002-02-11. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
- ^ "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
- Olympic Committee Data
- "Snowboarding Medal Results". Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 24 Feb 2018.
- NBC Olympic Coverage
- "Snowboarding Winter Olympics Coverage". NBC. Retrieved 24 Feb 2018.
External links
Media related to Snowboarding at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons