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==Distribution and habitat==
==Distribution and habitat==
The Soffia killifish is mainly [[herbivorous]], nonmigratory, and lives near the bottom of mostly fresh bodies of water, such as rivers and springs.<ref name = baensch> Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1997. Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p.</ref> <ref name = aldaham> Al-Daham, N.K., M.F. Huq and K.P. Sharma, 1977. Notes on the ecology of fishes of the genus Aphanius and Gambusia affinis in Southern Iraq. Freshwat. Biol. 7(3):245-251.</ref> <ref name = kamal/> It can be found in Iran, but also in [[Iraq]], and can be found in the [[Tigris River]] basin <ref name = coad> Coad, B.W., 1995. Freshwater fishes of Iran. Acta Sci. Nat. Acad. Sci. Brno. 29(1):1-64.</ref>. A specimen was also collected in from [[Syria]] in 1977, though it is mainly only considered to me a native of Iran and Iraq. This species is also influenced by its environment in that stressors such as variations in temperature, salinity, and flooding fluctuate, which has an affect on the age, growth, and reproductive characteristics of individuals in this species.<ref name = kamal>{{cite journal |last1=Kamal |first1=S. |last2=Bakhtiyari |first2=M. |last3=Abdoli |first3=A. |last4=Eagderi |first4=S. |last5=Karami |first5=M. |title=Life-history variations of killifish (Aphanius sophiae) populations in two environmentally different habitats in central Iran |journal=Journal of Applied Ichthyology |date=2009 |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=474–478 |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01242.x |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01242.x |language=en |issn=1439-0426}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gholami|first1=Zeinab|last2=Youssefi|first2=Mohammad Reza|last3=Marhaba|first3=Zahra|last4=Alizadeh|first4=Abbas|last5=Rahimi|first5=Mohammad Taghi|date=2016-09-01|title=Aphanius sophiae (Actinoptrygii, Cyprinodontidae), a new host for Ichthyophthiriusmultifiliis (Ciliophora) reported from Iran|journal=Journal of Parasitic Diseases|volume=40|issue=3|pages=1030–1032|doi=10.1007/s12639-014-0628-y|issn=0971-7196|pmc=4996241|pmid=27605832}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aphanius sophiae : aquarium|url=https://www.fishbase.de/summary/49469|access-date=2021-06-14|website=www.fishbase.de}}</ref>
The Soffia killifish is mainly [[herbivorous]], nonmigratory, and lives near the bottom of mostly fresh bodies of water, such as rivers and springs.<ref name = baensch> Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1997. Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p.</ref> <ref name = aldaham> Al-Daham, N.K., M.F. Huq and K.P. Sharma, 1977. Notes on the ecology of fishes of the genus Aphanius and Gambusia affinis in Southern Iraq. Freshwat. Biol. 7(3):245-251.</ref> <ref name = kamal/> It can be found in Iran, has also been reported in the [[Trigris River]] basin of [[Iraq]] <ref name = coad> Coad, B.W., 1995. Freshwater fishes of Iran. Acta Sci. Nat. Acad. Sci. Brno. 29(1):1-64.</ref>. A possible specimen was also collected in from [[Syria]] in 1977, though it is mainly only considered to me a native of Iran and Iraq. This species is also influenced by its environment in that stressors such as variations in temperature, salinity, and flooding fluctuate, which has an affect on the age, growth, and reproductive characteristics of individuals in this species.<ref name = kamal>{{cite journal |last1=Kamal |first1=S. |last2=Bakhtiyari |first2=M. |last3=Abdoli |first3=A. |last4=Eagderi |first4=S. |last5=Karami |first5=M. |title=Life-history variations of killifish (Aphanius sophiae) populations in two environmentally different habitats in central Iran |journal=Journal of Applied Ichthyology |date=2009 |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=474–478 |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01242.x |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01242.x |language=en |issn=1439-0426}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gholami|first1=Zeinab|last2=Youssefi|first2=Mohammad Reza|last3=Marhaba|first3=Zahra|last4=Alizadeh|first4=Abbas|last5=Rahimi|first5=Mohammad Taghi|date=2016-09-01|title=Aphanius sophiae (Actinoptrygii, Cyprinodontidae), a new host for Ichthyophthiriusmultifiliis (Ciliophora) reported from Iran|journal=Journal of Parasitic Diseases|volume=40|issue=3|pages=1030–1032|doi=10.1007/s12639-014-0628-y|issn=0971-7196|pmc=4996241|pmid=27605832}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aphanius sophiae : aquarium|url=https://www.fishbase.de/summary/49469|access-date=2021-06-14|website=www.fishbase.de}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 21:22, 10 February 2022

Esmaeilius sophiae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cyprinodontiformes
Family: Aphaniidae
Genus: Aphanius
Species:
A. sophiae
Binomial name
Aphanius sophiae
(Heckel, 1847)

Aphanius sophiae, the Soffia toothcarp, is a harmless species of freshwater pupfish belonging to the family Cyprinodontidae. It is endemic to the Kor River basin of the Fars Province in Iran. They are one of the subclades of the Inland and Inland-related Aphanius Species (IIRAS) and they are part of the the richest of the 3 subclades.[1] They can be found in freshwater but also occur in saline water.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The Soffia killifish is mainly herbivorous, nonmigratory, and lives near the bottom of mostly fresh bodies of water, such as rivers and springs.[3] [4] [5] It can be found in Iran, has also been reported in the Trigris River basin of Iraq [6]. A possible specimen was also collected in from Syria in 1977, though it is mainly only considered to me a native of Iran and Iraq. This species is also influenced by its environment in that stressors such as variations in temperature, salinity, and flooding fluctuate, which has an affect on the age, growth, and reproductive characteristics of individuals in this species.[5][7][8]

References

  1. ^ Gholami, Zeinab; Esmaeili, Hamid Reza; Reichenbacher, Bettina (1 March 2015). "New data on the zoogeography of Aphanius sophiae (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) in the Central Zagros (Southwest Iran)". Limnologica. 51: 70–82. doi:10.1016/j.limno.2014.12.002. ISSN 0075-9511.
  2. ^ Poorbagher, Hadi; Moghaddam, Maryam Nasrollahpour; Eagderi, Soheil; Farahmand, Hamid (1 July 2016). "Estimating the DNA strand breakage using a fuzzy inference system and agarose gel electrophoresis, a case study with toothed carp Aphanius sophiae exposed to cypermethrin". Ecotoxicology. 25 (5): 1040–1046. doi:10.1007/s10646-016-1647-5. ISSN 1573-3017.
  3. ^ Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1997. Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p.
  4. ^ Al-Daham, N.K., M.F. Huq and K.P. Sharma, 1977. Notes on the ecology of fishes of the genus Aphanius and Gambusia affinis in Southern Iraq. Freshwat. Biol. 7(3):245-251.
  5. ^ a b Kamal, S.; Bakhtiyari, M.; Abdoli, A.; Eagderi, S.; Karami, M. (2009). "Life-history variations of killifish (Aphanius sophiae) populations in two environmentally different habitats in central Iran". Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 25 (4): 474–478. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01242.x. ISSN 1439-0426.
  6. ^ Coad, B.W., 1995. Freshwater fishes of Iran. Acta Sci. Nat. Acad. Sci. Brno. 29(1):1-64.
  7. ^ Gholami, Zeinab; Youssefi, Mohammad Reza; Marhaba, Zahra; Alizadeh, Abbas; Rahimi, Mohammad Taghi (2016-09-01). "Aphanius sophiae (Actinoptrygii, Cyprinodontidae), a new host for Ichthyophthiriusmultifiliis (Ciliophora) reported from Iran". Journal of Parasitic Diseases. 40 (3): 1030–1032. doi:10.1007/s12639-014-0628-y. ISSN 0971-7196. PMC 4996241. PMID 27605832.
  8. ^ "Aphanius sophiae : aquarium". www.fishbase.de. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
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