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| name = General Motors do Brasil Ltda.<ref name="Ebr">{{cite web|url=http://exame.abril.com.br/negocios/melhores-e-maiores/empresas/ficha/gm/2012|title=Ficha General Motors|trans-title=General Motors data sheet|language=pt
| name = General Motors do Brasil Ltda.<ref name="Ebr">{{cite web|url=http://exame.abril.com.br/negocios/melhores-e-maiores/empresas/ficha/gm/2012|title=Ficha General Motors|trans-title=General Motors data sheet|language=pt
|work = exame.abril.com|publisher=[[Exame (magazine)|Exame]]|access-date=8 November 2013|archive-date=20 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920190105/http://exame.abril.com.br/negocios/melhores-e-maiores/empresas/ficha/gm/2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|work = exame.abril.com|publisher=[[Exame (magazine)|Exame]]|access-date=8 November 2013|archive-date=20 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920190105/http://exame.abril.com.br/negocios/melhores-e-maiores/empresas/ficha/gm/2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| logo = General Motors (2021).svg
| logo = General Motors (2021).svg
| logo_size = 120
| logo_size = 120
| type = Wholly owned [[subsidiary]]
| type = Wholly owned [[subsidiary]]
| company_slogan =
| company_slogan =
| foundation = 1925
| foundation = 1925
| location_city = [[São Caetano do Sul]]
| location_city = [[São Caetano do Sul]]
| location_country = Brazil
| location_country = Brazil
| location =
| location =
| key_people = Santiago Chamorro, ([[CEO]]) since 2021
| key_people = Santiago Chamorro, ([[CEO]]) since 2021
| num_employees =
| num_employees =
| industry = [[Automotive]]
| industry = [[Automotive]]
| products = [[Cars]]<br>[[Engine]]s
| products = [[Cars]]<br>[[Engine]]s
| parent = [[General Motors]]
| parent = [[General Motors]]
| revenue = {{decrease}} {{USD|7.31 billion|link=yes}}<ref name="Ebr"/> (2012)
| revenue = {{decrease}} {{USD|7.31 billion|link=yes}}<ref name="Ebr"/> (2012)
| net_income =
| net_income =
| homepage = {{url|https://www.chevrolet.com.br/|chevrolet.com.br}}
| homepage = {{url|https://www.chevrolet.com.br/|chevrolet.com.br}} (Please see at Vehicles, the current models produced)
}}
}}
[[File:Inauguração da Fábrica da General Motors em São José dos Campos (SP) pelo Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek.tif|thumb|260px|Inauguration of the General Motors Plant in São José dos Campos (SP) by President Juscelino Kubitschek]] [[File:ChevroletS10-Carilo-06280.jpg|thumb|260px|Brazilian [[Chevrolet S-10]]]]
[[File:Inauguração da Fábrica da General Motors em São José dos Campos (SP) pelo Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek.tif|thumb|260px|Inauguration of the General Motors Plant in São José dos Campos (SP) by President Juscelino Kubitschek]] [[File:ChevroletS10-Carilo-06280.jpg|thumb|260px|Brazilian [[Chevrolet S-10]]]]
'''General Motors do Brasil''' is the largest [[subsidiary]] of General Motors in [[South America]], one of the oldest and largest car producer in Brazil.
'''General Motors do Brasil''' is the largest [[subsidiary]] of General Motors in [[South America]], and the oldest car producer in Brazil and one of largest operation outside the [[United States]]. Since foundation in 1925 at the historic district of [[Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], the company assembled cars using imported parts from the United States. , it has {{Sum|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|-1925}} years of operation in Brazil.


==History==
Founded in 1925 and initially located in the historic district of [[Ipiranga (district of São Paulo)|Ipiranga]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], the company assembled cars using imported parts from the United States.
First, it operated in rented houses, located in the historic district of Ipiranga, only assembling cars using parts imported from the United States. After five years, GMB officially opened in 1930 its first factory in [[São Caetano do Sul]] – São Paulo, where it has also the Engineering and Design Research Departments too at Centro Tecnológico Av. Goiás 2805.


In 1958 a second factory was opened [[São José dos Campos]] – São Paulo, officially inaugurated a year later by the [[President (government title)|President]] [[Juscelino Kubitschek]] for Die-casting and other cars assemblies.
== History ==
Initially operating in rented warehouse, opened its first [[Factory|plant]] in 1930 in [[São Caetano do Sul]], São Paulo.


General Motors do Brasil, local known as GMB, launched in 1968 the first car of its Chevrolet brand in the country, the [[Chevrolet Opala|Opala]] from [[Opel]] under same holding, which closed its life cycle after 24 years, with more than 1 million units sold. Since then, GMB only produced under marks as [[Chevrolet]] on cars. most from Opel as Derivatives from 1968 until 2005, and Trucks and [[GMC (automobile)|GMC]] on Trucks, for a short period. In 1973 launched the [[Chevrolet Chevette|Chevette]], which has accumulated sales exceeding 1.2 million units, replaced by the [[Chevrolet Corsa|Corsa]] in 1994, the first vehicle popular with electronic fuel injection. [[Chevrolet Meriva]], [[Chevrolet Kadett]], [[Opel Ascona|Chevrolet Monza]], [[Chevrolet Zafira]] among others were Opel transfers from [[Rüsselsheim]], Germany.
In 1958 a second factory was opened in [[São José dos Campos]], officially inaugurated a year later by [[Juscelino Kubitschek]], [[President of Brazil|President]] at the time, for [[die casting]] and other cars assemblies.


After, it made a test track near [[Indaiatuba]], interior of S.Paulo state.
Decided to expand its line-up, introduced in 1968, its first car of in the country, the [[Chevrolet Opala|Opala]].


Some Products came from [[Holden]] in Australia.
In 1973 launched the [[Chevrolet Chevette|Chevette]], which has accumulated sales exceeding 1.2 million units, replaced by the [[Chevrolet Corsa|Corsa]] in 1994, the first [[economy car]] with electronic fuel injection, after test were conducted near [[Indaiatuba]].


Until 2010 the Brazilian Design had Huge Influence on Products.
From 1968 until 2005, most vehicles were developed by [[Opel]], most parts were transfer of product, as well as from [[Holden]], in Australia.


In July 2000 launched the ''Industrial Complex of [[Gravataí]]'' in [[Rio Grande do Sul]], one of the world's most modern factories. Made in Gravataí, the Celta a derivative low cost from the Corsa was also the pioneer in the Brazilian market in the e-commerce.
In July 2000 launched the ''Industrial Complex of [[Gravataí]]'' in [[Rio Grande do Sul]], one of the world's most modern factories, to produce the [[Chevrolet Celta|Celta]]. The Celta was also the pioneer in the [[Brazil]]ian market in the area of electronic commerce, a derivative low cost from Corsa. During his project time, it was known as Blue-Macaw. In front of Gravataí factory main entrance has then an [[Macaw]] statue symbolizing.


After Globalization and selling of Opel to Peugeot, vehicles like the [[Chevrolet Onix|Onix]] were made. After that most Designs came ready from Warren, mainly in Pick-Up sector or from Saic-GM in Shanghai, China. Other cars were [[Chevrolet Agile]], [[Chevrolet Meriva]], [[Chevrolet Kadett]], [[Opel Ascona|Chevrolet Monza]], [[Chevrolet Zafira]] among others.
After Globalization and selling of Opel to PSA, today [[Stellantis]], most Designs came ready from [[Warren]], GM Headquarters, and also Pick-Up, or from Saic-GM in Shanghai, China, for example the developed Chevrolet Onix. Cars like [[Chevrolet Agile]], was own brazilian model, at the Interface between losing Opel and today Days.


In 2005, GM do Brasil sold a total of 365,259 vehicles, with a participation of 21.3% in the market. Their participation was 22.6%, at the SUV and commercial segment. The company's total production reached 559,345 units, considering the vehicles ready for the domestic and foreign markets. However, sales declined and market share in not better than 7th position in local ranking. General Motors is a market leader in [[telematics]].
In 2005, GM of Brazil in the Brazilian market sold a total of 365,259 vehicles, with a participation of 21.3 % in Brazilian market. In specific segments in which it produces vehicles, SUV's, utilities and commercial light, their participation was a little higher, from 22.6 %. The company's total production reached 559,345 units, considering the vehicles ready for the domestic market and exports and also the vehicles "CKD" (completely knocked down).However the Selling declined and participation in market in not better than 7th position in local ranking. Exports of GM of Brazil in 2005 represented new record, reaching a value of [[US$]] 1.6 billion, for the shipment of 114,994 units in "CKD" and 125,678 vehicles ready for some 40 countries around the world. The main market in the area of exports was Mexico, followed by Argentina, Venezuela, South Africa and other Latin American countries.


Most [[gasoline]] powered vehicles in the Brazilian Chevrolet are [[flexfuel]], capable of operating on 100 % gasoline, 100% [[ethanol]] or any blend of the two.
In 2005, export reached a value of [[US$]] 1.6 billion, for the shipment of 114,994 [[Knock-down kit|complete knock-down]] (CKD) units and 125,678 vehicles ready for some 40 countries around the world. The main market for exports was Mexico, followed by Argentina, Venezuela, South Africa and other Latin American countries.


In the social area, the GM of Brazil focused activities through the [[General Motors Institute]], which was created in 1993, its mission is to rescue the citizenship of children, youths and adults from poor communities, which are located especially close to industrial plants of the company. Its shares are primarily in education. The Company has other social activities in own Clubs, for example, the one in S. Caetano with former Tennis Courts, Pools, Restaurants and other amenities was dissolved, sold, and now a Sonda Supermarket. Another two are in S. José dos Campos, more interactive with Forest, called ''Clube de Campo''.
Most gasoline powered vehicles in Brazil are [[flexfuel]], capable of operating on 100% gasoline, 100% [[ethanol]] or any blend of the two.


General Motors is a Market Leader in the [[Telematic]] field.
In the social area, the GMB focused activities through the [[General Motors Institute]], created in 1993, its mission is to rescue the citizenship of children, youths and adults from poor communities, which are located especially close to industrial plants of the company. Its shares are primarily in education.


2015 was the year GMB sold most vehicles in Brazil.
In 2015, the company had become the biggest auto seller to the segment. On 2021 a huge Investment of US$ 2 billion, were invested to update the manufacturing process with robots.


On December 2021, GM South America announced that it will hire around 250 engineers from various specialties to work mainly in the areas of the São Caetano do Sul Technological Centre, such as bodywork and structure, exterior, interior, chassis, engine, transmission, electronics, controllers, software and virtual simulation. An expansion, part of the 2020-2024 investment plan is ongoing.
On 2021 a huge Investment of some US$ 2 Billions were invested to update the manufacturing process with robots, mainly for introducing the Pick Up Montana, also developed in South Korea. On December 2021, it was announced, GM South America could hire around 250 engineers of several specialties, bodywork and structure, exterior, interior, chassis, engine, transmission, electronics, controllers, software and virtual simulation, to work mainly in the areas of the São Caetano do Sul Technological Centre.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2021/12/gm-expands-its-product-engineering-capabilities-in-south-america/|title=GM Expands Its Product Engineering Capabilities in South America|date=3 December 2021}}</ref> As of January 2022, it is first positioned in Brazilian Cars' Production Ranking Delivery.


==Current Local Production==
==Cars==
*[[Chevrolet Onix]] (Sedan and Hatchback)
{{See also|Automotive industry in Brazil}}
*[[Chevrolet Montana]] (Pick Up)
'''Cars currently manufactured:'''
*[[Chevrolet Onix]]
*[[Chevrolet Spin]] (Wagon)
*Chevrolet Onix Plus
*[[Chevrolet Colorado|Chevrolet S-10]] (Pick Up)
*[[Chevrolet Trailblazer (SUV)#Second generation (RG; 2011)|Chevrolet TrailBlazer]] (SUV)
*[[Chevrolet Montana]]
*[[Chevrolet Spin]]
*[[Chevrolet Tracker (2019)|Chevrolet Tracker]] (SUV)
*[[Chevrolet Colorado|Chevrolet S-10]] (since 2012)
*[[Chevrolet Trailblazer (SUV)#Second generation (RG; 2011)|Chevrolet TrailBlazer]] (since 2012)


'''Imported'''
==Imported==
*[[Chevrolet Bolt EV]] (on hold, due to chip shortage) – From the [[United States|USA]]
*[[Chevrolet Bolt EV]] – From the [[United States|USA]] (on Hold, due Chip Shortage, but listed)
*[[Chevrolet Cruze]] (sedan and hatchback) – From [[Argentina]]
*[[Chevrolet Cruze]] second generation (sedan and hatchback) – From [[Argentina]]
*[[Chevrolet Camaro (sixth generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]] (coupé and convertible) – From the [[United States|USA]] (on hold)
*[[Chevrolet Camaro (sixth generation)|Chevrolet Camaro]] (coupé and convertible) – From the [[United States|USA]] (discontinued, but listed, due new development of Sedan)
*[[Chevrolet Equinox]] – From [[Mexico]]
*[[Chevrolet Equinox]] second generation – From [[Mexico]]
*[[Chevrolet Tracker (2019)|Chevrolet Tracker]] – From [[Mexico]] (2014 to 2019)


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:General Motors subsidiaries|Brazil]]
[[Category:General Motors subsidiaries|Brazil]]
[[Category:Brazilian subsidiaries of foreign companies]]
[[Category:Brazilian subsidiaries of foreign companies]]
[[Category:Automotive industry in Brazil]]

Revision as of 13:25, 12 February 2022

General Motors do Brasil Ltda.[1]
Company typeWholly owned subsidiary
IndustryAutomotive
Founded1925
Headquarters,
Brazil
Key people
Santiago Chamorro, (CEO) since 2021
ProductsCars
Engines
RevenueDecrease US$7.31 billion[1] (2012)
ParentGeneral Motors
Websitechevrolet.com.br (Please see at Vehicles, the current models produced)
Inauguration of the General Motors Plant in São José dos Campos (SP) by President Juscelino Kubitschek
Brazilian Chevrolet S-10

General Motors do Brasil is the largest subsidiary of General Motors in South America, and the oldest car producer in Brazil and one of largest operation outside the United States. Since foundation in 1925 at the historic district of Ipiranga, São Paulo, the company assembled cars using imported parts from the United States. , it has 100 years of operation in Brazil.

History

First, it operated in rented houses, located in the historic district of Ipiranga, only assembling cars using parts imported from the United States. After five years, GMB officially opened in 1930 its first factory in São Caetano do Sul – São Paulo, where it has also the Engineering and Design Research Departments too at Centro Tecnológico Av. Goiás 2805.

In 1958 a second factory was opened São José dos Campos – São Paulo, officially inaugurated a year later by the President Juscelino Kubitschek for Die-casting and other cars assemblies.

General Motors do Brasil, local known as GMB, launched in 1968 the first car of its Chevrolet brand in the country, the Opala from Opel under same holding, which closed its life cycle after 24 years, with more than 1 million units sold. Since then, GMB only produced under marks as Chevrolet on cars. most from Opel as Derivatives from 1968 until 2005, and Trucks and GMC on Trucks, for a short period. In 1973 launched the Chevette, which has accumulated sales exceeding 1.2 million units, replaced by the Corsa in 1994, the first vehicle popular with electronic fuel injection. Chevrolet Meriva, Chevrolet Kadett, Chevrolet Monza, Chevrolet Zafira among others were Opel transfers from Rüsselsheim, Germany.

After, it made a test track near Indaiatuba, interior of S.Paulo state.

Some Products came from Holden in Australia.

Until 2010 the Brazilian Design had Huge Influence on Products.

In July 2000 launched the Industrial Complex of Gravataí in Rio Grande do Sul, one of the world's most modern factories, to produce the Celta. The Celta was also the pioneer in the Brazilian market in the area of electronic commerce, a derivative low cost from Corsa. During his project time, it was known as Blue-Macaw. In front of Gravataí factory main entrance has then an Macaw statue symbolizing.

After Globalization and selling of Opel to PSA, today Stellantis, most Designs came ready from Warren, GM Headquarters, and also Pick-Up, or from Saic-GM in Shanghai, China, for example the developed Chevrolet Onix. Cars like Chevrolet Agile, was own brazilian model, at the Interface between losing Opel and today Days.

In 2005, GM of Brazil in the Brazilian market sold a total of 365,259 vehicles, with a participation of 21.3 % in Brazilian market. In specific segments in which it produces vehicles, SUV's, utilities and commercial light, their participation was a little higher, from 22.6 %. The company's total production reached 559,345 units, considering the vehicles ready for the domestic market and exports and also the vehicles "CKD" (completely knocked down).However the Selling declined and participation in market in not better than 7th position in local ranking. Exports of GM of Brazil in 2005 represented new record, reaching a value of US$ 1.6 billion, for the shipment of 114,994 units in "CKD" and 125,678 vehicles ready for some 40 countries around the world. The main market in the area of exports was Mexico, followed by Argentina, Venezuela, South Africa and other Latin American countries.

Most gasoline powered vehicles in the Brazilian Chevrolet are flexfuel, capable of operating on 100 % gasoline, 100% ethanol or any blend of the two.

In the social area, the GM of Brazil focused activities through the General Motors Institute, which was created in 1993, its mission is to rescue the citizenship of children, youths and adults from poor communities, which are located especially close to industrial plants of the company. Its shares are primarily in education. The Company has other social activities in own Clubs, for example, the one in S. Caetano with former Tennis Courts, Pools, Restaurants and other amenities was dissolved, sold, and now a Sonda Supermarket. Another two are in S. José dos Campos, more interactive with Forest, called Clube de Campo.

General Motors is a Market Leader in the Telematic field.

2015 was the year GMB sold most vehicles in Brazil.

On 2021 a huge Investment of some US$ 2 Billions were invested to update the manufacturing process with robots, mainly for introducing the Pick Up Montana, also developed in South Korea. On December 2021, it was announced, GM South America could hire around 250 engineers of several specialties, bodywork and structure, exterior, interior, chassis, engine, transmission, electronics, controllers, software and virtual simulation, to work mainly in the areas of the São Caetano do Sul Technological Centre.[2] As of January 2022, it is first positioned in Brazilian Cars' Production Ranking Delivery.

Current Local Production

Imported

References

  1. ^ a b "Ficha General Motors" [General Motors data sheet]. exame.abril.com (in Portuguese). Exame. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
  2. ^ "GM Expands Its Product Engineering Capabilities in South America". 3 December 2021.