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{{Short description|Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mewat region of India}}
{{Short description|Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Lahore region of Pakistan specially in Kasur and counrty side areas and Mewat region of India }}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}

Revision as of 12:48, 21 February 2022

Mewati
मेवाती
Native toMewat Region
Native speakers
3 million (2011)[2]
Census results conflate most speakers with Hindi.[1]
Devanagari
Language codes
ISO 639-3wtm
Glottologmewa1250
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Mewati (Devanagri:मेवाती; Urdu:میواتی) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about three million speakers in the Mewat Region (Alwar and Bharatpur, districts of Rajasthan, Nuh district of Haryana).

While other people groups in the region also speak the Mewati language, it is one of the defining characteristics of the Meo culture.[3]

There are 9 vowels, 31 consonants, and two diphthongs. Suprasegmentals are not so prominent as they are in the other dialects of Rajasthani. There are two numbers—singular and plural, two genders—masculine and feminine; and three cases—direct, oblique, and vocative. The nouns decline according to their final segments. Case marking is postpositional. Pronouns are traditional in nature and are inflected for number and case. Gender is not distinguished in pronouns. There are two types of adjectives. There are three tenses: past, present, and future. Participles function as adjectives.

Phonology

There are twenty plosives at five places of articulation, each being tenuis, aspirated, voiced, and murmured: /p t ʈ k, ʈʰ tʃʰ kʰ, b d ɖ ɡ, ɖʱ dʒʱ ɡʱ/. Nasals and laterals may also be murmured, and there is a voiceless /h/ and a murmured /ɦ/.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Census of India: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001".
  2. ^ Mewati at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
  3. ^ Moonis Raza (1993). Social structure and regional development: a social geography perspective : essays in honour of Professor Moonis Raza. Rawat Publications Original from-the University of California. p. 166. ISBN 9788170331827.