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Coordinates: 54°09′00″N 0°10′40″W / 54.1499°N 0.1778°W / 54.1499; -0.1778
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*1941 became a CHL/[[Chain Home Extra Low]] (CHEL) radar station.<ref>{{PastScape|num=1415819|desc=RAF Bempton|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref>
*1941 became a CHL/[[Chain Home Extra Low]] (CHEL) radar station.<ref>{{PastScape|num=1415819|desc=RAF Bempton|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref>
*It disbanded on 1 August 1945.
*It disbanded on 1 August 1945.
*1945 - [[Air Ministry Experimental Station]] Type 31
*1945 – [[Air Ministry Experimental Station]] Type 31
*1 June 1949, re-established as a CHL/CHEL radar station.
*1 June 1949, re-established as a CHL/CHEL radar station.
*17 February 1950 - transferred to [[RAF Fighter Command]].
*17 February 1950 – transferred to [[RAF Fighter Command]].
*On 1 November 1951 it was renamed as ''146 Signals Unit Bempton'' rebuilt as a [[Centimetric Early Warning]] (CEW) radar station, part of the [[ROTOR]] Programme.
*On 1 November 1951 it was renamed as ''146 Signals Unit Bempton'' rebuilt as a [[Centimetric Early Warning]] (CEW) radar station, part of the [[ROTOR]] Programme.
*The 146 Signals Unit was disbanded on 1 December 1961
*The 146 Signals Unit was disbanded on 1 December 1961
*Bempton became a satellite station of [[RAF Patrington]] until its final closure in April 1972.
*Bempton became a satellite station of [[RAF Patrington]] until its final closure in April 1972.


The site was also used for a secret High Speed Passive Array RADAR codenamed 'Winkle'.<ref>{{cite web|title=RAF Bempton, Centrimetric Early Warning Station, Yorkshire|url=http://thetimechamber.co.uk/beta/sites/military/rotor-radar-stations/raf-bempton-centrimetric-early-warning-station-yorkshire|website=Timechamber|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Simons|first1=RW|last2=Sutherland|first2=JW|title=Forty Years of Marconi Radar from 1946 to 1986|url=http://www.radarpages.co.uk/download/p172.pdf|website=Radar Pages|publisher=GEC review|accessdate=15 February 2016|page=15|date=1988}}</ref> The distinctive Y-shaped concrete stanchions on the cliff edge are indicative of Winkle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brigham|first1=T|last2=Jobling|first2=D|title=RAPID COASTAL ZONE ASSESSMENT YORKSHIRE AND LINCOLNSHIRE Bempton to Donna Nook English Heritage Project 3729 PHASE 2|url=https://content.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/rczas-bempton-donna-nook-phase2/rcza-phase2-bempton-donna-nook.pdf/|website=Historic England|accessdate=15 February 2016|page=34|date=January 2011}}</ref>
The site was also used for a secret High Speed Passive Array RADAR codenamed 'Winkle'.<ref>{{cite web|title=RAF Bempton, Centrimetric Early Warning Station, Yorkshire|url=http://thetimechamber.co.uk/beta/sites/military/rotor-radar-stations/raf-bempton-centrimetric-early-warning-station-yorkshire|website=Timechamber|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Simons|first1=R.&nbsp;W.|last2=Sutherland|first2=J.&nbsp;W.|title=Forty Years of Marconi Radar from 1946 to 1986|url=http://www.radarpages.co.uk/download/p172.pdf|website=Radar Pages|publisher=GEC review|accessdate=15 February 2016|page=15|date=1988}}</ref> The distinctive Y-shaped concrete stanchions on the cliff edge are indicative of Winkle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brigham|first1=T.|last2=Jobling|first2=D.|title=RAPID COASTAL ZONE ASSESSMENT YORKSHIRE AND LINCOLNSHIRE Bempton to Donna Nook English Heritage Project 3729 PHASE 2|url=https://content.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/rczas-bempton-donna-nook-phase2/rcza-phase2-bempton-donna-nook.pdf/|website=Historic England|accessdate=15 February 2016|page=34|date=January 2011}}</ref>


==Current use==
==Current use==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|RAF Bempton}}
{{Commons category|RAF Bempton}}
*[http://www.subbrit.org.uk/rsg/sites/b/bempton/tour/index.html Subbrit - Photo tour of the bunker]
*[http://www.subbrit.org.uk/rsg/sites/b/bempton/tour/index.html Subbrit – Photo tour of the bunker]


{{Royal Air Force}}
{{Royal Air Force}}

Revision as of 01:09, 22 February 2022

RAF Bempton
Located near Bempton, East Riding of Yorkshire, in England
RAF Bempton is located in East Riding of Yorkshire
RAF Bempton
RAF Bempton
Shown within the East Riding of Yorkshire
Coordinates54°09′00″N 0°10′40″W / 54.1499°N 0.1778°W / 54.1499; -0.1778
Site information
OwnerAir Ministry
OperatorRoyal Air Force
Controlled byRAF Fighter Command
Site history
Built1940 (1940)
In use1940–1972

Royal Air Force Bempton or more simply RAF Bempton is a former Royal Air Force station situated at Bempton in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, 6 miles (10 km) north of Bridlington. During the Second World War it was established as a radar station, becoming part of the Chain Home Low (CHL) network.

Operational history

  • 1940 The first CHL radar station was installed in early 1940 a few hundred feet from the lighthouse at Flamborough Head. This was at an elevation of 130 feet (40 m); at this height performance proved to be very unsatisfactory. A new higher site was found four miles up the coast on the 350 feet (110 m) cliffs at Bempton.[1]
  • The new site was opened in July 1940 as RAF Bempton. It was a CHL station.[2]
  • 1941 became a CHL/Chain Home Extra Low (CHEL) radar station.[3]
  • It disbanded on 1 August 1945.
  • 1945 – Air Ministry Experimental Station Type 31
  • 1 June 1949, re-established as a CHL/CHEL radar station.
  • 17 February 1950 – transferred to RAF Fighter Command.
  • On 1 November 1951 it was renamed as 146 Signals Unit Bempton rebuilt as a Centimetric Early Warning (CEW) radar station, part of the ROTOR Programme.
  • The 146 Signals Unit was disbanded on 1 December 1961
  • Bempton became a satellite station of RAF Patrington until its final closure in April 1972.

The site was also used for a secret High Speed Passive Array RADAR codenamed 'Winkle'.[4][5] The distinctive Y-shaped concrete stanchions on the cliff edge are indicative of Winkle.[6]

Current use

The site was sold in 1980/81. The stairs down to the bunker were removed and other entrances were sealed over with concrete.[1]

In 2010, a teenager from Hull went missing after his car was found abandoned by Bempton Cliffs. Police conducted a search for a missing person around the cliff area and inside the former bunker as the teenager had been given a memory stick detailing the pornographic artwork that a cult had painted on the walls of the bunker.[7]

Despite the Humberside Fire and Rescue Service later searching the area again for a body, no trace of Russell Bohling has been found.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b "Airfields". Hull & East Riding at war. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  2. ^ "British Air Defence System". Bomber History. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  3. ^ Historic England. "RAF Bempton (1415819)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  4. ^ "RAF Bempton, Centrimetric Early Warning Station, Yorkshire". Timechamber. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  5. ^ Simons, R. W.; Sutherland, J. W. (1988). "Forty Years of Marconi Radar from 1946 to 1986" (PDF). Radar Pages. GEC review. p. 15. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  6. ^ Brigham, T.; Jobling, D. (January 2011). "RAPID COASTAL ZONE ASSESSMENT YORKSHIRE AND LINCOLNSHIRE Bempton to Donna Nook English Heritage Project 3729 PHASE 2". Historic England. p. 34. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  7. ^ "Student may have been lured to 'occult' bunker, father fears". Yorkshire Post. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  8. ^ Campbell, James (6 March 2015). "Family of missing Russell Bohling 'still clinging to hope' five years on". Hull Daily Mail. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
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