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| caption = Christina Onassis in 1978
| caption = Christina Onassis in 1978
| birth_date = {{birth date|1950|12|11|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1950|12|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[LeRoy Sanitarium]], [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1988|11|19|1950|12|11|df=yes}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1988|11|19|1950|12|11|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Tortuguitas]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
| death_place = [[Tortuguitas]], Argentina
| death_cause = [[Myocardial infarction|Heart attack]] caused by acute [[pulmonary edema]]
| death_cause = Heart attack caused by acute [[pulmonary edema]]
| resting_place = Island of Skorpios Cemetery
| resting_place = Island of Skorpios Cemetery
| citizenship = Greek<br />Argentine
| citizenship = Greek<br />Argentine
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}}
}}


'''Christina Onassis''' ({{lang-el|Χριστίνα Ωνάση}}; 11 December 1950&nbsp;– 19 November 1988) was a [[Greece|Greek]] businesswoman, socialite, and heiress to the Onassis fortune. She was the only daughter of [[Aristotle Onassis]] and [[Tina Onassis Niarchos]].
'''Christina Onassis''' ({{lang-el|Χριστίνα Ωνάση}}; 11 December 1950&nbsp;– 19 November 1988) was a Greek businesswoman, socialite, and heiress to the Onassis fortune. She was the only daughter of [[Aristotle Onassis]] and [[Tina Onassis Niarchos]].


==Early life and family==
==Early life and family==
Christina Onassis, the only daughter of the Greek shipping magnate [[Aristotle Onassis]] and his first wife, [[Tina Onassis Niarchos]], was born in [[New York City]] at [[LeRoy Sanitarium]]. Her maternal grandfather was [[Stavros G. Livanos]], founder of the Livanos shipping empire. Onassis had an older brother, [[Alexander Onassis|Alexander]]. She and Alexander were raised and educated in [[France]], [[Greece]], and [[England]].<ref name=green>{{cite journal|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100665,00.html|first=Michelle|last=Green|title=Fate's Captive: Dead at 37, Christina Onassis Leaves An Empire and Burdens She Could Never Escape to Her Daughter, Athina|journal=People Magazine|volume=30|issue=23|date=5 December 1988|accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> She attended the [[Headington School, Oxford|Headington School]] in [[Oxford]] and [[Queen's College, London]] from 1968 to 1969.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wright|first=William|title=All the Pain Money Can Buy: The Life of Christina Onassis|year=2000|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=0-743-21163-4|page=62}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title=Poor Little Rich Girl – Christina Onassis |journal=Newsweek|year=1975|volume=86|page=349|publisher=Newsweek, Incorporated}}</ref>
Christina Onassis, the only daughter of the Greek shipping magnate [[Aristotle Onassis]] and his first wife, [[Tina Onassis Niarchos]], was born in New York City at [[LeRoy Sanitarium]]. Her maternal grandfather was [[Stavros G. Livanos]], founder of the Livanos shipping empire. Onassis had an older brother, [[Alexander Onassis|Alexander]]. She and Alexander were raised and educated in France, [[Greece]], and England.<ref name=green>{{cite journal|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20100665,00.html|first=Michelle|last=Green|title=Fate's Captive: Dead at 37, Christina Onassis Leaves An Empire and Burdens She Could Never Escape to Her Daughter, Athina|journal=People Magazine|volume=30|issue=23|date=5 December 1988|accessdate=20 April 2013}}</ref> She attended the [[Headington School, Oxford|Headington School]] in [[Oxford]] and [[Queen's College, London]] from 1968 to 1969.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wright|first=William|title=All the Pain Money Can Buy: The Life of Christina Onassis|year=2000|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=0-743-21163-4|page=62}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title=Poor Little Rich Girl – Christina Onassis |journal=Newsweek|year=1975|volume=86|page=349|publisher=Newsweek, Incorporated}}</ref>


Christina's parents divorced in 1960, precipitated by her father's affair with opera singer [[Maria Callas]]. He later married former [[First Lady]] [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jacqueline Kennedy]], widow of US President [[John F. Kennedy]], in 1968. Christina and Alexander reportedly distrusted Kennedy and never warmed to her. Christina's mother married [[Stavros Niarchos]] in 1971.<ref name=green/>
Christina's parents divorced in 1960, precipitated by her father's affair with opera singer [[Maria Callas]]. He later married former [[First Lady]] [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jacqueline Kennedy]], widow of US President [[John F. Kennedy]], in 1968. Christina and Alexander reportedly distrusted Kennedy and never warmed to her. Christina's mother married [[Stavros Niarchos]] in 1971.<ref name=green/>
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==Death==
==Death==
On 19 November 1988, Christina's body was found by her maid in the bathtub of a mansion in [[Buenos Aires]], where she had been staying.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> An autopsy found no evidence of suicide, drug overdose or foul play, but found that Onassis had died of a [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]] caused by acute [[pulmonary edema]].<ref name=saxon/><ref name=gage/><ref name=CT19881121>{{cite news
On 19 November 1988, Christina's body was found by her maid in the bathtub of a mansion in [[Tortuguitas]], outside of Buenos Aires, where she had been staying.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> An autopsy found no evidence of suicide, drug overdose or foul play, but found that Onassis had died of a heart attack caused by acute [[pulmonary edema]].<ref name=saxon/><ref name=gage/><ref name=CT19881121>{{cite news
| last = de Lama
| last = de Lama
| first = George
| first = George

Revision as of 16:46, 25 February 2022

Christina Onassis
Christina Onassis in 1978
Born(1950-12-11)11 December 1950
New York City, U.S.
Died19 November 1988(1988-11-19) (aged 37)
Tortuguitas, Argentina
Cause of deathHeart attack caused by acute pulmonary edema
Resting placeIsland of Skorpios Cemetery
CitizenshipGreek
Argentine
EducationHeadington School
Alma materQueen's College, London
Occupation(s)Shipping magnate, socialite, heiress
Spouse(s)
Joseph Bolker
​
​
(m. 1971; div. 1972)​

Alexandros Andreadis
​
​
(m. 1975; div. 1977)​

Sergei Kauzov
​
​
(m. 1978; div. 1980)​

​
​
(m. 1984; div. 1987)​
ChildrenAthina Onassis
Parent(s)Aristotle Onassis
Tina Onassis Niarchos
RelativesAlexander Onassis (brother)
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (stepmother)

Christina Onassis (Template:Lang-el; 11 December 1950 – 19 November 1988) was a Greek businesswoman, socialite, and heiress to the Onassis fortune. She was the only daughter of Aristotle Onassis and Tina Onassis Niarchos.

Early life and family

Christina Onassis, the only daughter of the Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis and his first wife, Tina Onassis Niarchos, was born in New York City at LeRoy Sanitarium. Her maternal grandfather was Stavros G. Livanos, founder of the Livanos shipping empire. Onassis had an older brother, Alexander. She and Alexander were raised and educated in France, Greece, and England.[1] She attended the Headington School in Oxford and Queen's College, London from 1968 to 1969.[2][3]

Christina's parents divorced in 1960, precipitated by her father's affair with opera singer Maria Callas. He later married former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, widow of US President John F. Kennedy, in 1968. Christina and Alexander reportedly distrusted Kennedy and never warmed to her. Christina's mother married Stavros Niarchos in 1971.[1]

Within a 29-month period, Christina lost her entire immediate family. Her brother Alexander died in a plane crash in Athens in 1973 at 24, which devastated the family. Her mother died of a suspected drug overdose in 1974, leaving Christina her $77 million estate. Her father's health deteriorated after Alexander's death, and he died in March 1975. After losing her father, Christina renounced her U.S. citizenship and donated the American portion of her holdings in her father's company to the American Hospital of Paris (she held dual citizenship in Greece and Argentina throughout her life).[4][5][6]

Career

Upon Alexander's death, Aristotle Onassis began grooming his daughter to take over the family business. She was sent to New York City to work in his office. After Aristotle's death, she inherited 55% of his fortune, then estimated to be worth $500 million. The remaining 45% funded a foundation established in Alexander's memory, the Alexander S. Onassis Foundation. After a legal settlement, Jacqueline Onassis received $26 million from the estate. Christina was the focus of her father's attention until his death; he considered her his successor and trained her in the business operations of the Onassis business empire. She carried the mantle of the Onassis shipping empire, successfully running the business after her father's death.[7]

Christina received considerable media attention for her lavish lifestyle, spending habits, and turbulent personal life. Her frequent battles with her weight and inability to find lasting love left her unhappy, despite her wealth. She frequently went on crash diets and would lose large amounts of weight, only to gain it back when she became depressed. Diagnosed with clinical depression at the age of 30, she was prescribed barbiturates, amphetamines, and sleeping pills, to which she developed an addiction.[1] Onassis was reportedly hospitalized for overdosing on sleeping pills in the 1970s.[8]

Personal life

Marriage of Christina Onassis and Sergei Kauzov on 2 August 1978

Onassis had four marriages, each ending in divorce. She wed her first husband, real estate developer Joseph Bolker, at age 20 in 1971. Bolker was a divorced father of four, 27 years her senior. Onassis's father reportedly disapproved and pressured her to divorce him. The marriage ended after nine months.[5]

Her second husband was Greek shipping and banking heir Alexander Andreadis, whom she married shortly after her father's death in 1975. They divorced after 14 months.

Onassis's third husband was Russian shipping agent Sergei Kauzov, whom she married in 1978. They divorced the following year.

Her fourth and final marriage was to French businessman Thierry Roussel in 1984. Onassis and Roussel had a daughter, Athina (named after Onassis' mother), in 1985.[5] They divorced after Onassis discovered that Roussel had fathered a child with his long-time mistress, Swedish model Marianne "Gaby" Landhage, during the marriage.[9]

Death

On 19 November 1988, Christina's body was found by her maid in the bathtub of a mansion in Tortuguitas, outside of Buenos Aires, where she had been staying.[4] An autopsy found no evidence of suicide, drug overdose or foul play, but found that Onassis had died of a heart attack caused by acute pulmonary edema.[5][9][10] She was 37 years old. A private Greek Orthodox funeral was held for her on 20 November at a chapel on the Onassis-owned island of Skorpios, where she was buried in the Onassis family plot alongside her father and brother.[11]

Onassis willed her fortune, worth an estimated $250 million (equivalent to $644 million in 2023), to her only child, Athina.[8] Raised in Switzerland by her father, Thierry Roussel, and his wife, Marianne "Gaby" Landhage, Athina gained control of half of the estate on her 18th birthday.[12]

The Spanish composer Joaquín Sabina dedicated a song to Onassis called "Pobre Cristina" (Poor Christina) on his 1990 album Mentiras Piadosas.[citation needed], the musician Patty Griffin also dedicated the song "Christina" to Onassis.[citation needed]

See also

References and sources

  1. ^ a b c Green, Michelle (5 December 1988). "Fate's Captive: Dead at 37, Christina Onassis Leaves An Empire and Burdens She Could Never Escape to Her Daughter, Athina". People Magazine. 30 (23). Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  2. ^ Wright, William (2000). All the Pain Money Can Buy: The Life of Christina Onassis. Simon and Schuster. p. 62. ISBN 0-743-21163-4.
  3. ^ "Poor Little Rich Girl – Christina Onassis". Newsweek. 86. Newsweek, Incorporated: 349. 1975.
  4. ^ a b Destiny Prevails: My life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and her daughter, Athina, Paul J. Ioannidis, Livani Publishing, 2013
  5. ^ a b c d Saxon, Wolfgang (20 November 1988). "Christina Onassis, Shipping Magnate, Dies at 37". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  6. ^ Bender, Marlyn (9 June 1975). "Christina gives up U.S. citizenship". The Miami News. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  7. ^ Gage, Nicholas (May 2005). "The Last Onassis". vanityfair.com. p. 2.
  8. ^ a b "Christina Onassis Dies; Investigation Ordered". Los Angeles Times. 20 November 1988.
  9. ^ a b Gage, Nicholas (May 2005). "The Last Onassis". vanityfair.com. p. 1.
  10. ^ de Lama, George (21 November 1988). "Onassis Died Of Natural Causes, Autopsy Reportedly Indicates". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  11. ^ Smith, James F. (21 November 1988). "'The Poor Little Rich Girl': Autopsy Held as Friends Mourn Christina Onassis". Los Angeles Times.
  12. ^ "Onassis Heiress Turns 18, Inherits Billions". abcnews.go.com. 29 January 2003.
Sources
  • Ioannidis, Paul (2015). Destiny Prevails: My Life with Aristotle, Alexander, Christina Onassis and her daughter, Athina. New York: Significance Press-paperback or kindle edition. ISBN 978-0990757474.
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