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| flag = {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|Russia}}
| flag = {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|Russia}}
| image =
| image =
| total = 1.8 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-14 |title=Contra país estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil |url=http://noticias.r7.com/sao-paulo/contra-pais-estagnado-comunidade-russa-foge-e-se-estabelece-no-brasil-14062018 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=R7.com |language=pt-br}}</ref>
| total = '''1.8 million'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-14 |title=Contra país estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil |url=http://noticias.r7.com/sao-paulo/contra-pais-estagnado-comunidade-russa-foge-e-se-estabelece-no-brasil-14062018 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=R7.com |language=pt-br}}</ref>
| regions = [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Goiás]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] and [[Pernambuco]]
| regions = [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Goiás]], [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] and [[Pernambuco]]
| langs = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]{{·}}[[Russian language|Russian]]
| langs = [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]{{·}}[[Russian language|Russian]]
| rels = [[Judaism]]{{·}}[[Roman Catholicism]]{{·}}[[Russian Orthodox]]
| rels = [[Judaism]]{{·}}[[Roman Catholicism]]{{·}}[[Russian Orthodox]]
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Fernando Lázaro de Barros Basto in ''Síntese da história da imigração no Brasil'' (1970) gives a total number of 319,215 immigrants from "Russia" (i.e. the [[Russian Empire]] pre-1917 and the Soviet Union post-1917) for the period of 1871 to 1968.<ref>Maria Stella Ferreira Levy. O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 to 1972). inRevista de Saúde Pública, volume supl, June 1974.</ref> On the other hand, the [[Immigration Museum of the State of São Paulo|São Paulo Immigrant Memorial]] puts the number of said immigrants between 1870 and 1953 at 118,600. Ethnic Russians were only a small portion of this number while the majority were [[Poles]], [[Ukrainians]], [[Germans]], [[Ashkenazi Jews]] and [[Balts]] emigrating from Russian/Soviet territories.<ref>{{cite thesis|type=MSc|last=Bytsenko|first=Anastassia|date=2006|title=Imigração da Rússia para o Brasil no início do século XX. Visões do Paraíso e do Inferno. (1905-1914)|publisher=University of São Paulo|url=https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-12112007-132926/publico/TESE_ANASTASSIA_BYTSENKO.pdf}}</ref>
Fernando Lázaro de Barros Basto in ''Síntese da história da imigração no Brasil'' (1970) gives a total number of 319,215 immigrants from "Russia" (i.e. the [[Russian Empire]] pre-1917 and the Soviet Union post-1917) for the period of 1871 to 1968.<ref>Maria Stella Ferreira Levy. O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 to 1972). inRevista de Saúde Pública, volume supl, June 1974.</ref> On the other hand, the [[Immigration Museum of the State of São Paulo|São Paulo Immigrant Memorial]] puts the number of said immigrants between 1870 and 1953 at 118,600. Ethnic Russians were only a small portion of this number while the majority were [[Poles]], [[Ukrainians]], [[Germans]], [[Ashkenazi Jews]] and [[Balts]] emigrating from Russian/Soviet territories.<ref>{{cite thesis|type=MSc|last=Bytsenko|first=Anastassia|date=2006|title=Imigração da Rússia para o Brasil no início do século XX. Visões do Paraíso e do Inferno. (1905-1914)|publisher=University of São Paulo|url=https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-12112007-132926/publico/TESE_ANASTASSIA_BYTSENKO.pdf}}</ref>


According to information from the [[List of diplomatic missions of Russia|Embassy of the Russian Federation in Brazil]] and from the consulates, 35,000 Russians resided in Brazil in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gerais |first=Universidade Federal de Minas |title=Imigração russa influencia cultura brasileira |url=https://ufmg.br/comunicacao/noticias/imigracao-russa-influencia-cultura-brasileira |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |language=pt-BR}}</ref> According to Igor Chnee, author of the book ''Imigração russo no Brasil'', estimated that around 1.8 million descendants of Russian immigrants and refugees (including Russian Germans and Russian Jews) lived in Brazil in the 2010s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Os russos que vieram para o Brasil fugindo da revolução comunista de 1917 |language=pt-BR |work=BBC News Brasil |url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/internacional-41867022 |access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-14 |title=Contra país estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil |url=http://noticias.r7.com/sao-paulo/contra-pais-estagnado-comunidade-russa-foge-e-se-estabelece-no-brasil-14062018 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=R7.com |language=pt-br}}</ref> The Brazilian states with more descendants include [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Goiás]] and [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], in addition to a presence in [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] and [[Pernambuco]]. In São Paulo, the community founded the Brazilian Russian Association (ARB) which seeks to rescue and preserve the culture of these descendants.<ref name=":0" />
According to information from the [[List of diplomatic missions of Russia|Embassy of the Russian Federation in Brazil]] and from the consulates, 35,000 Russians resided in Brazil in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gerais |first=Universidade Federal de Minas |title=Imigração russa influencia cultura brasileira |url=https://ufmg.br/comunicacao/noticias/imigracao-russa-influencia-cultura-brasileira |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |language=pt-BR}}</ref> According to Igor Chnee, author of the book ''Imigração russo no Brasil'', estimated that around 1.8 million descendants of Russian immigrants and refugees (including Russian Germans and Russian Jews) lived in Brazil in the 2010s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |title=Os russos que vieram para o Brasil fugindo da revolução comunista de 1917 |language=pt-BR |work=BBC News Brasil |url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/internacional-41867022 |access-date=2022-03-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-06-14 |title=Contra país estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil |url=http://noticias.r7.com/sao-paulo/contra-pais-estagnado-comunidade-russa-foge-e-se-estabelece-no-brasil-14062018 |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=R7.com |language=pt-br}}</ref> The Brazilian states with more descendants include [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], [[Minas Gerais]] ,[[Goiás]] and [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], in addition to a presence in [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] and [[Pernambuco]]. In São Paulo, the community founded the Brazilian Russian Association (ARB) which seeks to rescue and preserve the culture of these descendants.<ref name=":0" />


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 13:38, 5 March 2022

Russian Brazilians
Russo-brasileiros
Русские бразильцы
Brazil Russia
Total population
1.8 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina and Pernambuco
Languages
Portuguese · Russian
Religion
Judaism · Roman Catholicism · Russian Orthodox
Related ethnic groups
Other White Brazilians of Slavic origin such as Ukrainian Brazilians, Polish Brazilians

Russian Brazilians (Template:Lang-pt, Template:Lang-ru Russkiye Brazil'tsy) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Russian national background or descent, or Russian-born people residing in Brazil. The term can also refer to someone with a Brazilian mother and Russian father, or vice versa. Today, there are close to 2 million descendants of Russian immigrants in Brazil, many of this population are descendants from the Volga Germans that immigrated to Brazil following their expulsion from the Soviet Union.[2][3] However the great majority are White Russians who arrived in Brazil right after the Russian Civil War in the 1920s.

Fernando Lázaro de Barros Basto in Síntese da história da imigração no Brasil (1970) gives a total number of 319,215 immigrants from "Russia" (i.e. the Russian Empire pre-1917 and the Soviet Union post-1917) for the period of 1871 to 1968.[4] On the other hand, the São Paulo Immigrant Memorial puts the number of said immigrants between 1870 and 1953 at 118,600. Ethnic Russians were only a small portion of this number while the majority were Poles, Ukrainians, Germans, Ashkenazi Jews and Balts emigrating from Russian/Soviet territories.[5]

According to information from the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Brazil and from the consulates, 35,000 Russians resided in Brazil in 2018.[6] According to Igor Chnee, author of the book Imigração russo no Brasil, estimated that around 1.8 million descendants of Russian immigrants and refugees (including Russian Germans and Russian Jews) lived in Brazil in the 2010s.[7][8] The Brazilian states with more descendants include Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Minas Gerais ,Goiás and Paraná, in addition to a presence in Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina and Pernambuco. In São Paulo, the community founded the Brazilian Russian Association (ARB) which seeks to rescue and preserve the culture of these descendants.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Contra país estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil". R7.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  2. ^ Machado, João Antonio (2018). Alemães do Volga, estabelecimento em Palmeira (PDF) (Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa.
  3. ^ Lisboa, Eduardo Leite (2018). Colônia Octávio e a presença dos alemães do Volga em Ponta Grossa (Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa.
  4. ^ Maria Stella Ferreira Levy. O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 to 1972). inRevista de Saúde Pública, volume supl, June 1974.
  5. ^ Bytsenko, Anastassia (2006). Imigração da Rússia para o Brasil no início do século XX. Visões do Paraíso e do Inferno. (1905-1914) (PDF) (MSc). University of São Paulo.
  6. ^ Gerais, Universidade Federal de Minas. "Imigração russa influencia cultura brasileira". Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  7. ^ a b "Os russos que vieram para o Brasil fugindo da revolução comunista de 1917". BBC News Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-03-01.
  8. ^ "Contra país estagnado, comunidade russa foge e se estabelece no Brasil". R7.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
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