QW missile: Difference between revisions
Merge (after WP:VERIFY vetting) from QW-2 Vanguard 2 article. |
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Revision as of 09:14, 6 March 2022
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The QW-series (pinyin: Qian Wei)[1] are man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS) developed by the People's Republic of China.[2]
QW-1
| QW-1 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Man-portable air-defense system |
| Place of origin |  China |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 36 pounds (16 kg)[3] |
Operational range | 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) (maximum)[4] |
| Flight ceiling | 2.5 miles (4.0 km)[3] |
Guidance system | Infrared homing[4] |
Launch platform | MANPADS |
The QW-1 is the initial version. It is likely a copy or derivative of the Soviet 9K38 Igla-1 MANPAD.[2]
The system was unveiled in 1994.[5]
Variants
- QW-1M
- Modernized version. Also used by Kata'ib Hezbollah.[6]
- Anza-2
- Version developed or produced in Pakistan.[4]
- Misagh-1
- Version developed or produced in Iran.[4] Also used by Iraqi insurgents[5] and Kata'ib Hezbollah.[6]
QW-2
| QW-2 | |
|---|---|
| Type | Man-portable air-defense system |
| Place of origin | China |
| Service history | |
| Used by |  Bangladesh[7] Turkmenistan[1] |
| Production history | |
| Produced | After 1998[8] |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 1.59 metres (5.2 ft)[1] |
Operational range | 0.5–6 kilometres (0.31–3.73 mi)[1] |
| Flight ceiling | 0.01–4 kilometres (0.0062–2.4855 mi)[1] |
Guidance system | Infrared homing[4] |
Launch platform | MANPADS Ground vehicles[9] |
The QW-2 has improved performance against targets flying faster and at lower-altitude than the QW-1.[9]
Variants
- QW-12
- Uses a laser proximity detonator. Unveiled in November 2014.[10]
QW-3
The QW-3 uses semi-active homing.[11]
FL-2000(V)
FL-2000(V) (short for Flying Leopard 2000 Vehicle mounted) is the latest member which first made its public debut in China at the end of 2004 during the 5th Zhuhai Airshow. FL-2000(V) is a development of FLG-1 which utilizes modular design concept, enabling the system to incorporate a wide range of missiles and systems developed earlier. Laser designator is added the existing fire control system (FCS) so that the semi-active laser guided QW-3 can be directly used in the air defense system, instead of having to modify the earlier FCS first. Another significant improvement over FLG-1 is that FL-2000(V) incorporates the land-based version of FLS-1, and due to the modular design, the land-based version FLS-1 system is interchangeable with other land based system, and thus can be mounted on same chassis.
FL-2000(V) system consists of 3 versions, FL-2000A, FL-2000B and FL-2000C. The A version is the basic model, with each vehicle has its own FCS, controlling missiles carried and AAA assigned. The B version incorporates a command vehicle so that several A versions and associating AAA can be integrated as a network to fight together. The C version incorporates TY-90 missile, further expanding capability.[12][13]
See also
- Anza (missile)
- The FN-6 and HN-5 are other Chinese man-portable surface-to-air missiles.
- FIM-92 Stinger
- Qaem
- Misagh-2
- Grom (missile)
- Mistral (missile)
References
- ^ a b c d e Dominguez, Gabriel (15 January 2018). "Footage suggests QW-2 MANPADS has entered service with Turkmenistan Army". Janes. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ a b Chinese Tactics (2021): page C-3
- ^ a b Whitmire, James C. (December 2006). "Shoulder Launched Missiles (a.k.a. MANPADS): The Ominous Threat to Commercial Aviation" (PDF). The Counterproliferation Papers. 37. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: United States Air Force Air University. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ a b c d e SIPRI Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament, and International Security. Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 684. ISBN 9780199230211.
- ^ a b Small Arms Survey (2012). "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia". Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ a b Iraq: Turning a blind eye: The arming of the Popular Mobilization Units (PDF) (Report). Amnesty International. 5 January 2017. p. 26. MDE 14/5386/2017.
- ^ "MANPADS - A Terrorist Threat to Civilian Aviation?" (PDF). BICC brief. 47. Bonn International Center for Conversion. February 2013: 159. ISSN 0947-7322. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Unknown parameter|authors=ignored (help) - ^ DeClerq, David (October 1999). Trends in Small Arms and Light Weapons Development: Non-Proliferation and Arms Control Dimensions (PDF) (Report). Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Canada. p. 29. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ a b Chinese Tactics (2021): page C-2
- ^ Shukla, Parth; Udoshi, Rahul (16 February 2022). "China tests QW-12 missile capabilities". Janes. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ Zeigler, Sean M.; Hou, Alexander C.; Martini, Jeffrey; Norton, Daniel M.; Phillips, Brian; Schwille, Michael; Strong, Aaron; Vest, Nathan (2019). Acquisition and Use of MANPADS Against Commercial Aviation: Risks, Proliferation, Mitigation, and Cost of an Attack (PDF). Santa Monica, California: RAND Corporation. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-9774-0418-3. RR-4304-DOS.
- ^ FL-2000A/B/C Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "CPMIEC FM-2000 Short Range Air Defense System at Air Show China 2018 | AirShow China 2018 Zhuhai News Show Daily Coverage | Defence security military exhibition 2018 daily news category".
Bibliography
- Chinese Tactics (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of the Army. 9 August 2021. ATP 7-100.3.