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* ''[[Pupilla simplexa]]'' <small>Y.-T. Li, 1985</small> †
* ''[[Pupilla simplexa]]'' <small>Y.-T. Li, 1985</small> †
* ''[[Pupilla sonorana]]'' <small>(Sterki, 1899)</small> - three-tooth column
* ''[[Pupilla sonorana]]'' <small>(Sterki, 1899)</small> - three-tooth column
* Pupilla staszicii (Łomnicki, 1886) †
* ''[[Pupilla staszicii]]'' <small>(Łomnicki, 1886)</small>
* Pupilla steinheimensis (K. Miller, 1900) †
* ''[[Pupilla steinheimensis]]'' <small>(K. Miller, 1900)</small>
* Pupilla sterkiana (Pilsbry, 1890)
* ''[[Pupilla sterkiana]]'' <small>(Pilsbry, 1890)</small>
* ''[[Pupilla sterrii]]'' <small>(Forster & Voith, 1840)</small><ref name="AB"/>
* ''[[Pupilla sterrii]]'' <small>(Forster & Voith, 1840)</small><ref name="AB"/>
* Pupilla striopolita Schileyko, 1984
* ''[[Pupilla striopolita]]'' <small>Schileyko, 1984</small>
* Pupilla subquadridens (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) †
* ''[[Pupilla subquadridens]]'' <small>(A. d'Orbigny, 1852)</small>
* ''[[Pupilla syngenes]]'' <small>(Pilsbry, 1890)</small> - top-heavy column
* ''[[Pupilla syngenes]]'' <small>(Pilsbry, 1890)</small> - top-heavy column
* ''[[Pupilla tetrodus]]'' <small>(Boettger, 1870)</small>
* ''[[Pupilla tetrodus]]'' <small>(Boettger, 1870)</small>
* ''[[Pupilla triplicata]]'' <small>(Studer, 1820)</small><ref name="AB"/>
* ''[[Pupilla triplicata]]'' <small>(Studer, 1820)</small><ref name="AB"/>
* Pupilla triplicatoidea Steklov, 1966 †
* ''[[Pupilla triplicatoidea]]'' <small>Steklov, 1966</small>
* Pupilla tschumakovi Prysjazhnjuk, 2017 †
* ''[[Pupilla tschumakovi]]'' <small>Prysjazhnjuk, 2017</small>
* ''[[Pupilla turcmenica]]'' <small>(O. Boettger)</small><ref name="Pokryszko 2009"/>
* ''[[Pupilla turcmenica]]'' <small>(O. Boettger)</small><ref name="Pokryszko 2009"/>
* Pupilla zeisslerae Schlickum, 1975 †
* ''[[Pupilla zeisslerae]]'' <small>Schlickum, 1975</small>
* ''[[Pupilla ziaratana]]'' <small>Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009</small><ref name="Pokryszko 2009"/>
* ''[[Pupilla ziaratana]]'' <small>Pokryszko, Auffenberg, Hlaváč & Naggs, 2009</small><ref name="Pokryszko 2009"/>
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Revision as of 14:38, 6 March 2022

Pupilla
Temporal range: Oligocene–Holocene
A right side view of a live Pupilla muscorum
Six shells of Pupilla muscorum, scale bar in mm
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Pupillidae
Subfamily: Pupillinae
Genus: Pupilla
Fleming, 1828[1]
Type species
Pupa marginata Draparnaud, 1801
Synonyms
  • Glischrus (Pupa) Draparnaud, 1801
  • Paracoryna Flach, 1890 (junior synonym)
  • Pupa Draparnaud, 1801 (invalid: junior homonym of Pupa Röding, 1798)
  • Pupa (Pupilla) J. Fleming, 1828
  • Pupilla (Afripupilla) Pilsbry, 1921· accepted, alternate representation
  • Pupilla (Fragipupilla) Schileyko, 1984· accepted, alternate representation
  • Pupilla (Pupilla) J. Fleming, 1828· accepted, alternate representation
  • Pupilla (Striopupilla) Pilsbry, 1921· accepted, alternate representation
  • Sphyradium (Pupa) Draparnaud, 1801
  • Torquatella Held, 1838 (junior synonym)
  • Vertigo (Pupa) Draparnaud, 1801 (unaccepted combination)

Pupilla is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pupillidae. [2]

Shells of Pupilla species are known from terrestrial Cenozoic strata dating back to the Oligocene until the Holocene period.[3]

Distribution

This genus occurs in Eurasia, northern Africa and North America.[4]

Species

Species within the genus Pupilla include:

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Fleming J. (1828). A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematic arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom; including the indigenous, extirpated, and extinct kinds, together with periodical and occasional visitants. pp. i-xxxii [= 1-23], 1-565, [1]. Edinburgh. (Bell & Bradfute).
  2. ^ -MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pupilla J. Fleming, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426395 on 2022-03-05
  3. ^ (in Czech) Ivanov M., Hrdličková, S. & Gregorová, R. (2001). Encyklopedie zkamenělin. Rebo Productions, Dobřejovice, 1. vydání, 312 pp., page 125.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Genus summary for Pupilla". AnimalBase. Last modified 02-09-2006, accessed 30 July 2010.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Pokryszko B. M., Auffenberg K., Hlaváč J. Č. & Naggs F. (2009). "Pupilloidea of Pakistan (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): Truncatellininae, Vertigininae, Gastrocoptinae, Pupillinae (In Part)". Annales Zoologici 59(4): 423-458. doi:10.3161/000345409X484847.
  6. ^ Kessner V. (1996). Pupilla ficulnea. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
  7. ^ (in Czech) Ložek V. (1954). "Noví měkkýši československého pleistocénu (Neue Mollusken aus dem tschechoslowakischen Pleistozän). Vertigo pseudosubstriata sp. n., Pupilla muscorum densegyrata ssp. n. a Pupilla loessica sp. n." Anthropozoikum 3(1953): 327–342, Tab. 1.
  8. ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). Pupilla obliquicosta. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
  9. ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). Pupilla pupula. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
  • Flach, K. (1890). Palaeontologische Beiträge. Verhandlungen der Physikalisch-Medicinischen Gesellschaft zu Würzburg, Neue Folge. 24(3): 49-59, pl. 1.
  • Schileyko, A. A. (1984). Nazemnye molljuski podotrjada Pupillina fauny SSSR (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Geophila). In:. Fauna SSSR, Molljuski. III, 3
  • Held, F. (1837-1838). Notizen über die Weichthiere Bayerns. Isis (Oken), 30 (4): 303-309 (1837); 30 (12): 901-919 (1838). Leipzig