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* On 5 March, Colonel {{Ill|Vladimir Zhoga|lt=Vladimir Zhoga|ru|Жога, Владимир Артёмович|WD=}}, commander of the [[Sparta Battalion]], was killed in [[Volnovakha]].<ref name="Zhoga">{{Cite web |title=«Спарту» возглавил Артем Жога — отец убитого нацистами Героя ДНР |url=https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2022/03/06/spartu-vozglavil-artem-zhoga-otec-ubitogo-nacistami-geroya-dnr |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=EADaily |language=ru}}</ref>
* On 5 March, Colonel {{Ill|Vladimir Zhoga|lt=Vladimir Zhoga|ru|Жога, Владимир Артёмович|WD=}}, commander of the [[Sparta Battalion]], was killed in [[Volnovakha]].<ref name="Zhoga">{{Cite web |title=«Спарту» возглавил Артем Жога — отец убитого нацистами Героя ДНР |url=https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2022/03/06/spartu-vozglavil-artem-zhoga-otec-ubitogo-nacistami-geroya-dnr |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=EADaily |language=ru}}</ref>
* On 7 March, Major general [[Vitaly Gerasimov]], Chief of Staff of the [[41st Combined Arms Army]], was killed in combat near [[Kharkiv]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-08 |title=Vitaly Gerasimov: second Russian general killed, Ukraine defence ministry claims |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/vitaly-gerasimov-second-russian-general-killed-ukraine-defence-ministry-claims |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
* On 7 March, Major general [[Vitaly Gerasimov]], Chief of Staff of the [[41st Combined Arms Army]], was killed in combat near [[Kharkiv]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-08 |title=Vitaly Gerasimov: second Russian general killed, Ukraine defence ministry claims |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/vitaly-gerasimov-second-russian-general-killed-ukraine-defence-ministry-claims |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
* On 11 March, [[Major general]] [[Andrei Kolesnikov (general)|Andrei Kolesnikov]], commander of the [[29th Combined Arms Army]], was killed in combat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian defenders eliminate commander of Russian army – Gerashchenko |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/811473.html |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Interfax-Ukraine |language=en}}</ref> [[Western world|Western]] officials confirmed that a third Russian major general had been killed.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smout |first=Alistair |last2=Macaskill |first2=Andrew |date=2022-03-11 |title=Russia may use chemical weapons in false flag attack but not more broadly, Western official says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-may-use-chemical-weapons-false-flag-attack-not-more-broadly-western-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-13}}</ref>
* On 11 March, [[Major general]] [[Andrei Kolesnikov (general)|Andrei Kolesnikov]], commander of the [[29th Combined Arms Army]], was killed in combat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukrainian defenders eliminate commander of Russian army – Gerashchenko |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/811473.html |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Interfax-Ukraine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Smout |first=Alistair |last2=Macaskill |first2=Andrew |date=2022-03-11 |title=Russia may use chemical weapons in false flag attack but not more broadly, Western official says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-may-use-chemical-weapons-false-flag-attack-not-more-broadly-western-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-13}}</ref>
;DPR/LPR civilians
;DPR/LPR civilians
* On 2 March, the pro-Russian Mayor of [[Kreminna]] and former member of the [[Verkhovna Rada|Ukrainian Parliament]], [[Volodymyr Struk]], was found shot dead after being kidnapped.<ref>{{cite news |last=Matyash|first=Tanya|date=2 March 2022|title=На Луганщині знайшли застреленим мера-сепаратиста Струка|trans-title= |url=https://lb.ua/society/2022/03/02/507732_luganshchini_znayshli_zastrelenim.html|language=Ukrainain|work=LB.ua|location= |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref>
* On 2 March, the pro-Russian Mayor of [[Kreminna]] and former member of the [[Verkhovna Rada|Ukrainian Parliament]], [[Volodymyr Struk]], was found shot dead after being kidnapped.<ref>{{cite news |last=Matyash|first=Tanya|date=2 March 2022|title=На Луганщині знайшли застреленим мера-сепаратиста Струка|trans-title= |url=https://lb.ua/society/2022/03/02/507732_luganshchini_znayshli_zastrelenim.html|language=Ukrainain|work=LB.ua|location= |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref>

Revision as of 21:01, 13 March 2022

Casualties in the Russo-Ukrainian War included six deaths during the 2014 annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, and thousands of deaths of civilians and military forces during the war in Donbas (2014–present) and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present).

Crimean crisis

Main article: Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

During the Russian annexation of Crimea from 23 February through 19 March 2014, six people were killed. The dead included: three protesters (two pro-Russian and one pro-Ukrainian),[1][2][3][4] two soldiers[5] and one Crimean SDF trooper.[6] The two Ukrainian soldiers who were killed are regularly included in the military death toll from the war in Donbas.[7] On 10 August 2016, Russia accused the Special Forces of Ukraine of conducting a raid near the Crimean town of Armyansk which killed two Russian servicemen. The government of Ukraine dismissed the report as a provocation.[8]

War in Donbas

Main article: War in Donbas

The overall number of confirmed deaths in the war in Donbas, which started on 6 April 2014, has been put at 13,100–13,300, by 31 January 2021.[9] According to the Ukrainian government, 14,000 were killed by 13 May 2021.[10]

Total deaths

Breakdown Fatalities Time period Source
TOTAL 13,100–13,300 killed 6 April 2014 – 31 January 2021 United Nations[9]
TOTAL 14,000 killed 6 April 2014 – 13 May 2021 Ukrainian government[10]
Civilians 3,393 killed (312 foreign) 6 April 2014 – 30 September 2021 United Nations[11]
UAF, NGU and volunteer forces 4,641 killed[note 1] 6 April 2014 – 23 February 2022 Museum of Military History[7][12][13]
DPR and LPR forces 5,772 killed 6 April 2014 – 11 February 2022 United Nations & DPR[9][14]
Russian Armed Forces 400–500 killed[note 2] 6 April 2014 – 10 March 2015 US State Department[15]

Initially, the known number of Ukrainian military casualties varied widely due to the Ukrainian Army drastically understating its casualties,[16] as reported by medics, activists and soldiers on the ground, as well as at least one lawmaker.[16][17][18][19][20] Several medical officials reported they were overstretched due to the drastic number of casualties.[16] Eventually, the Ukrainian Defence Ministry stated that the numbers recorded by the National Museum of Military History were the official ones, although still incomplete,[21] with 4,629 deaths (4,490 identified and 139 unidentified) cataloged by 1 December 2021.[7][12]

According to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, 1,175 of the Ukrainian servicemen died due to non-combat causes by 5 March 2021.[22] Subsequently, the military did not publish new figures on their non-combat losses, stating they could be considered a state secret.[23]

Deaths by regions

2018 Ukrainian Deaths
Deaths of Ukrainian soldiers in 2018.[24]

The following table does not include the 298 deaths from the shootdown of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 or the deaths of Ukrainian servicemen, which are listed separately.

Region Fatalities Time period Source
Donetsk region 2,420 civilians and rebels killed[25] 6 April 2014 – 15 February 2015 OCHA
Luhansk region 1,185 civilians and rebels killed[note 3][25] 1 May 2014 – 15 February 2015 OCHA
Donetsk region 5,042 civilians and rebels killed[29] 6 April 2014 – 18 February 2022 DPR
Luhansk region 1,328 civilians and rebels killed[30][31] 6 April 2014 – 31 December 2017 LPR

Missing and captured

At the beginning of June 2015, the Donetsk region's prosecutors reported 1,592 civilians had gone missing in government-controlled areas, of which 208 had been located.[32] At the same time, a report by the United Nations stated 1,331–1,460 people were missing, including at least 378 soldiers and 216 civilians. 345 unidentified bodies, of mostly soldiers, were also confirmed to be held at morgues in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast or buried.[33] In all, as of late October, 774 people were missing according to the government,[34] including 271 soldiers.[35] By the end of December 2017, the number of confirmed missing on the Ukrainian side was 402,[36] including 123 soldiers.[37] The separatists also reported 433 missing on their side by mid-December 2016,[38] and 321 missing by mid-February 2022.[29]

As of mid-March 2015, according to the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), 1,553 separatists had been released from captivity during prisoner exchanges between the two sides.[39] Subsequently, Ukraine released another 322 people by late February 2016,[40][41][42][43] while by September, 1,598 security forces members and 1,484 civilians had been released by the rebels.[44] 1,110 separatist fighters and supporters, including 743 civilians, were reportedly still being held by Ukrainian forces as of late March 2016.[45] The figure of separatist prisoners was updated to 816, including 287–646 civilians, in December.[46][38] At the end of May 2015, the Ukrainian commander of Donetsk airport, Oleg Kuzminykh, who was captured during the battle for the complex, was released.[47]

In December 2017, a large prisoner exchange took place where the rebels released 73 out of 176 prisoners they were holding, while Ukraine released 306 out of 380 of their prisoners. Out of those that were released by Ukraine, 29 brought to the exchange point refused to go back to separatist-held territory, while 40 who were already previously released did not show up for the exchange. Meanwhile, out of those released by the rebels, 32 were soldiers. This brought the overall number of prisoners released by the rebels to 3,215.[36] Among those still held by the separatists, 74 were soldiers.[48] The number of released prisoners was updated to 3,224 in late June 2018,[49] while the number of those still held by the rebels was put at 113.[50] At the end of December 2019, a new prisoner exchange took place, with Ukraine releasing 124 separatist fighters and their supporters, while 76 prisoners, including 12 soldiers, were returned to Ukraine by the rebels. Another five or six prisoners released by the separatists decided to stay in rebel-controlled territories.[51][52]

Foreign fighters

Foreign volunteers have been involved in the conflict, fighting on both sides. The NGO Cargo 200 reported that they documented the deaths of 1,479 Russian citizens while fighting as part of the rebel forces.[53] The United States Department of State estimated 400–500 of these were regular Russian soldiers.[15] Two Kyrgyz and one Georgian have also been killed fighting on the separatist side.[54][55] Additionally, at least 211 foreign-born Ukrainian citizens and 13 foreigners died on the Ukrainian side.[56] One of those killed was the former Chechen rebel commander Isa Munayev.[57]

In late August 2015, according to a reported leak by a Russian news site, Business Life (Delovaya Zhizn), 2,000 Russian soldiers had been killed in Ukraine by 1 February 2015.[58][59]

Foreign civilians

312 foreign civilians have died: 298 passengers and crew of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17,[60] 11 Russian journalists,[53] an Italian journalist,[61] one Russian civilian in cross-border shelling[62] and a Lithuanian diplomat.[63]

Landmines and other explosive remnants

As a consequence of the conflict, large swathes of the Donbas region have become contaminated with landmines and other explosive remnants of war (ERW).[64] According to the UN Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, in 2020 Ukraine was of one of the most mine-affected countries in the world, with nearly 1,200 mine/ERW casualties since the beginning of the conflict in 2014.[65] A report by UNICEF released in December 2019 said that 172 children had been injured or killed due to landmines and other explosives.[66][67]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

Main article: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

Total deaths

Breakdown Fatalities Time period Source
Civilians 400–2,000+ killed 24 February – 8 March 2022 Ukrainian government[68][69]
596 killed 24 February – 13 March 2022 United Nations[70]
UAF, NGU, and volunteer forces 2,000–4,000 killed 24 February – 9 March 2022 US official[71]
1,300 killed 24 February – 12 March 2022 Ukrainian government[72]
Russian Armed Forces 498 killed 24 February – 2 March 2022 Russian government[73]
3,500–6,000 killed 24 February – 9 March 2022 US official[71]
DPR forces 47–77 killed 25 February – 7 March 2022 DPR[74][75]

On 2 March, Russia's Ministry of Defence confirmed that 498 Russian soldiers had been killed in combat, with another 1,597 being injured.[73] On 8 March, Ukraine claimed Russian combat losses were more than 12,000.[76]

Foreign civilian deaths

Excluding the Russian soldiers, at least 23 people from seven countries besides Ukraine died because of the war. Below is a list of the nationalities of the foreign victims.

Foreign casualties of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Country Deaths Reference(s)
 Greece 12 [77][78]
 Azerbaijan 4 [79]
 Afghanistan 1 [80]
 Algeria 1 [81]
 Bangladesh 1 [82]
 India 1 [81][83]
 Iraq 1 [84]
 Israel 1 [85]
 US 1 [86]

Identification and repatriation

Sergiy Kyslytsya, the Ukrainian Ambassador to the United Nations, announced on 27 February 2022 that the country had reached out to the International Committee of the Red Cross for help in the repatriation effort of the bodies of killed Russian soldiers.[87] Due to concerns that Russia was not reporting the number or any casualties of soldiers in Ukraine, the Ukrainian Interior Ministry began issuing appeals that same day for relatives of Russian soldiers to help identify wounded, captured, or killed soldiers. The initiative, called Ishchi Svoikh (Template:Lang-ru), appeared aimed in part at undermining morale and support for the war in Russia and was quickly blocked by the Russian government's media regulator the day the initiative began at the request of Russia's Prosecutor-General's Office.[88]

Notable deaths

See also: List of Russian generals killed during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine
Ukrainian military
Ukrainian civilians
International civilians
Russian and DPR/LPR military
DPR/LPR civilians

Prisoners of war

There have been many instances of troops being captured by both Ukrainian and Russian forces throughout the invasion.

On 8 March, a Ukrainian defense reporter with The Kyiv Independent announced that the Ukrainian government was working towards having Russian POW's help revive Ukraine economy in full compliance of international law.[105] Ukraine's ambassador to the U.S., Oksana Markarova, reported that a platoon of the 74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade from Kemerovo Oblast surrendered to Ukraine, saying they "didn't know that they were brought to Ukraine to kill Ukrainians."[106]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The number of Ukrainian soldiers killed includes the deaths of two servicemen during the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.
  2. ^ The deaths of the Russian soldiers have not been confirmed by their government and have possibly been included in the toll of dead rebel fighters.
  3. ^ Out of the 1,185 civilians and rebels killed in the Luhansk region by 15 February 2015,[25] 456 were civilians who died by 29 October.[26] In addition, 526 of the civilians and rebels died in Luhansk city alone by 11 September,[27] of which 300 were confirmed as civilians by 31 August.[28]

References

  1. ^ "Two die in rallies outside Crimean parliament, says ex-head of Mejlis". Kyiv Post. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  2. ^ Finley, JC (27 February 2014). "Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized". United Press International. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  3. ^ Погибший крымский татарин шел в военкомат, захваченный "дружинниками" [Deceased Crimean Tatar was captured by "vigilantes" on the way to the military enlistment office] (in Russian). LB.ua. 17 March 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  4. ^ Зверски убитого крымского татарина звали Решат Аметов. Трое малолетних детей осиротели. [The brutally killed Crimean Tatar was named Resat Ametov. Three young children were left orphaned.] (in Russian). censor.net.ua. 18 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
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  6. ^ Saul, Heather; Sengupta, Kim (19 March 2014). "Ukraine crisis: Pro-Russian troops storm naval base as Clinton warns of 'aggression' from Putin". The Independent. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
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  12. ^ a b The Museum of Military History also lists separately 139 currently unidentified soldiers who were killed: 66 at Krasnopolye cemetery,[1] Archived 15 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine 63 at Kushugum cemetery[2] Archived 15 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine and 10 at Starobilsk cemetery.[3] Archived 15 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ These Ukrainian soldiers were killed in Donbas in 2021 Archived 2021-12-31 at the Wayback Machine
    Ukraine soldier dies in shelling attack: Armed forces Archived 2022-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
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  34. ^ Зниклими безвісти в Донбасі вважаються 774 українця - СБУ [774 Ukrainians deemed to be missing in Donbas - SBU]. Ua-Pressa.com (in Ukrainian). 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.
  35. ^ "Nearly 2,000 Ukrainian soldiers killed in east Ukraine conflict zone". 21 September 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  36. ^ a b "Next prisoner swap: Ukraine may exchange 74 for 29 hostages, 103 still captive in Donbas". Archived from the original on 2020-09-21. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
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  47. ^ "Ukrainian commander freed by Kremlin separatists". KyivPost. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015.
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  56. ^ Shapovalenko, Herman; Yevhen Vorokh; Yuriy Hirchenko. Книга пам'яті загиблих [Memorial Book to the Fallen]. memorybook.org.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  57. ^ "Isa Munayev died in the battle for Debaltseve". info-news.eu. 2 February 2015. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  58. ^ Segalov, Michael (26 August 2015). "The number of Russian troops killed or injured fighting in Ukraine seems to have been accidentally published". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  59. ^ Eremenko, Alexey (26 August 2015). "Russia's Classified Ukraine Crisis Death Toll Appears to Have Leaked". NBC News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  60. ^ "Statement by Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights Ivan Šimonović at the Human Rights Council Inter-active dialogue on Ukraine, 29 September 2015". OHCHR. 29 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
  61. ^ "Italian becomes first journalist killed in east Ukraine". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2021-11-18. Retrieved 2017-02-04.
  62. ^ Demirjian, Karoun; Birnbaum, Michael (13 July 2014). "Russia warns Ukraine of 'irreversible consequences' after cross-border shelling". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  63. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Lithuania envoy killed in Luhansk". BBC News. 22 August 2014. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  64. ^ "Ukraine's desperate attempt to defuse landmines – as more are planted". the Guardian. 2016-04-04. Archived from the original on 2022-02-19. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
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  66. ^ "430,000 children continue to bear the brunt of eastern Ukraine conflict". www.unicef.org. Archived from the original on 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
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