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Coordinates: 40°04′58.3″N 75°10′52.6″W / 40.082861°N 75.181278°W / 40.082861; -75.181278 (WISX)
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===Spanish CHR===
===Spanish CHR===
On March 8, 2022, at midnight, after playing "[[Scenes from an Italian Restaurant]]" by [[Billy Joel]],<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://archive.ph/2VGYQ |archive-date=March 10, 2022|url=https://1061thebreeze.iheart.com/music/recently-played/ | title=106.1 Under Construction! Music - Recently Played Songs|publisher=WISX}}</ref> WISX dropped its soft AC format and began stunting with a temporary simulcast of top 40/CHR-formatted sister station [[WIOQ]].<ref name=Bunny/> On the same day, morning host Valerie Knight announced that she was let go from the station after three years.<ref name=Bunny/> On March 10, at noon, after playing "[[I Like Me Better]]" by [[Lauv]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIKVhKoyCJs|title=106.1 WISX-FM Philadelphia Spanish Music Stunt + 106.1 WISX Legal ID|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> WISX shifted their stunting to all-[[Bad Bunny]] songs, while promoting a change to come the following day at noon. At that time, WISX flipped to [[Reggaeton|Spanish contemporary hits]] as "Rumba 106.1",<ref name=Bunny>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/220967/106-1-the-breeze-philadelphia-goes-under-construction/|title=Rumba 106.1 Debuts In Philadelphia|last=Venta|first=Lance|work=Radioinsight|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> with "Mi Niña" by [[Wisin]], [[Myke Towers]] and [[Los Legendarios]] being the first song played. The flip brought the "Rumba" branding back to Philadelphia for the first time since 2011, when [[WDAS (AM)|WDAS]] flipped to [[urban oldies]], and back to FM since 2007, when [[WRFF|WUBA]] (ironically, a former Soft AC station itself as WSNI before that frequency's flip to ‘Rumba’ in 2006) flipped to [[alternative rock|alternative]]).<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://archive.ph/wip/RAlgf|archive-date=March 11, 2022|url=https://rumba1061.iheart.com/music/recently-played/ | title=Musica de Rumba 106.1|publisher=WISX}}</ref>
On March 8, 2022, at midnight, after playing "[[Scenes from an Italian Restaurant]]" by [[Billy Joel]],<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://archive.ph/2VGYQ |archive-date=March 10, 2022|url=https://1061thebreeze.iheart.com/music/recently-played/ | title=106.1 Under Construction! Music - Recently Played Songs|publisher=WISX}}</ref> WISX dropped its soft AC format and began stunting with a temporary simulcast of top 40/CHR-formatted sister station [[WIOQ]].<ref name=Bunny/> On the same day, morning host Valerie Knight announced that she was let go from the station after three years.<ref name=Bunny/> On March 10, at noon, after playing "[[I Like Me Better]]" by [[Lauv]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIKVhKoyCJs|title=106.1 WISX-FM Philadelphia Spanish Music Stunt + 106.1 WISX Legal ID|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> WISX shifted their stunting to all-[[Bad Bunny]] songs, while promoting a change to come the following day at noon. At that time, WISX flipped to [[Reggaeton|Spanish contemporary hits]] as "Rumba 106.1",<ref name=Bunny>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/220967/106-1-the-breeze-philadelphia-goes-under-construction/|title=Rumba 106.1 Debuts In Philadelphia|last=Venta|first=Lance|work=Radioinsight|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> with "Mi Niña" by [[Wisin]], [[Myke Towers]] and [[Los Legendarios]] being the first song played. The flip brought the "Rumba" branding back to Philadelphia for the first time since 2011, when [[WDAS (AM)|WDAS]] flipped to [[urban oldies]], and back to FM since 2007, when [[WRFF|WUBA]] (coincidentally, a former Soft AC station itself as WSNI before that frequency's flip to ‘Rumba’ in 2006) flipped to [[alternative rock|alternative]]).<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://archive.ph/wip/RAlgf|archive-date=March 11, 2022|url=https://rumba1061.iheart.com/music/recently-played/ | title=Musica de Rumba 106.1|publisher=WISX}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:08, 15 March 2022

WISX
Broadcast areaGreater Philadelphia (Delaware Valley)
Frequency106.1 MHz (HD Radio)
BrandingRumba 106.1
Programming
FormatSpanish CHR
SubchannelsHD2: Smooth Jazz "Smooth Jazz JJZ"
AffiliationsPremiere Networks
Ownership
Owner
WDAS, WDAS-FM, WIOQ, WRFF, WUSL
History
First air date
November 11, 1959; 65 years ago (1959-11-11) (as WQAL)
Former call signs
WQAL (1959–1970)
WWSH (1970–1984)
WZGO (1984–1986)
WTRK (1986–1987)
WEGX (1987–1993)
WJJZ (1993–2006)
Call sign meaning
scrambling of "six", alluding to the station's dial position of "one-zero-SIX-one"
Technical information
Facility ID53973
ClassB
ERP22,500 watts
HAAT226 meters
Transmitter coordinates
40°04′58.3″N 75°10′52.6″W / 40.082861°N 75.181278°W / 40.082861; -75.181278 (WISX)
Links
Webcast
Websiterumba1061.iheart.com

WISX (106.1 MHz, "Rumba 106.1") is a commercial Spanish CHR radio station licensed to serve Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. The WISX studios are located in the neighboring community of Bala Cynwyd, while the station transmitter resides in nearby Wyndmoor. Besides a standard analog transmission, WISX broadcasts using two HD Radio channels,[1][2] and is available online via iHeartRadio.

History

Early years

The station commenced operations at 5 p.m. on November 11, 1959 with the WQAL call sign, owned by George Voron, whose company provided businesses with "piped-in music".[3] After playing "The Star-Spangled Banner" as performed by Henry Mancini and a message from Dave Custis—in charge of the station's format—the first song was "The Carousel Waltz" by Percy Faith.[3] The station employed a beautiful music format playing mostly instrumental versions of popular songs with an occasional vocalist.

Transamerica Corporation's United Artists subsidiary purchased WQAL in 1970; the call sign was changed to WWSH, branded as Wish 106. The WQAL call sign would be reused by the former WCJW (104.1 FM) in Cleveland, Ohio less than one year later.[4] The station was sold again in 1977 to Cox Enterprises. Initially, the sound remained easy listening, with more contemporary vocalists added to the playlist by 1980.

Top 40/CHR years

WWSH's format was changed in 1982 to hot adult contemporary branded as "FM 106", soon modified one year later to contemporary hit radio (CHR); the call sign was changed to WZGO and changed monikers to "Z-106" in July 1984. On May 23, 1986, the station's call sign was changed to WTRK and rebranded again as "Electric 106", consulted by Mike Joseph, who had created the "Hot Hits" version of CHR for WCAU-FM (98.1) five years earlier.[5] Like WCAU-FM in its early months of hot hits, WTRK featured a very tight playlist of only current hit songs and intense disc jockeys; unlike WCAU-FM, however, ratings and revenue for "Electric 106" did not improve. Cox sold the station to Malrite Communications in April 1987.[6]

On March 13, 1987, at 6 p.m., the station's call sign was changed to WEGX, and rebranded as "Eagle 106". The first song played on "Eagle 106" was “Living in America” by James Brown.[7] The station kept the CHR/top 40 format, but gave it a more adult-friendly makeover, designing the station to appeal primarily to women aged 18–34. Research had shown that listeners in their 20s and older scoffed at the more teen-oriented WCAU-FM as the "bubblegum music" radio station, and WCAU-FM had trouble making a profit because of that perception.[8][9] "Eagle 106" attempted to combat the teen-oriented image that came with the CHR format by conducting extensive music research with women in its target demographic, eliminating most jingles, and "dayparting" - playing more gold titles during the day to attract adult listeners at work while continuing to program for teenagers at night with higher energy and more new music.

The move paid off, as WEGX's ratings rose steadily through 1987, while WCAU-FM's fell. In November 1987, WCAU-FM dropped the top 40 format in favor of oldies as WOGL, leaving WEGX as the only top 40 station in the market. With the CHR format all to itself, WEGX's ratings climbed even higher, and by the spring of 1988, the station had moved into the top five in Philadelphia Arbitron ratings (1).[10] Former "Partridge Family" cast member Danny Bonaduce made his debut as a radio disc jockey as the station's night man around this time. During the early 1990s, WEGX's ratings would decline slightly; in the Summer 1991 book, the station would hold a 3.7 share of the market (12+), though it would remain in the top 5 in key target demographics.[11]

Smooth jazz era

Malrite Communications divested most of their radio holdings to Roy E. Disney's Shamrock Broadcasting in 1992; WJJZ was retained and spun off to a "new" Malrite, headed by many of the same company executives.[12] Following that transaction, on March 12, 1993, at 1:06 p.m., after playing "I Will Remember You" by Amy Grant, WEGX switched to smooth jazz as WJJZ. The first song played after the switch was "New Day for You" by Basia.[13][14] Bernie Kimble, program director at WNWV/Elyria-Cleveland, joined WJJZ in the same capacity;[12] he would depart the station in 1995 to rejoin WNWV.[15] Malrite sold the station to Pyramid in 1994, and then to Evergreen Media in January 1996; around this time, most of the new age and contemporary jazz was phased out in favor of additional adult contemporary and rhythm and blues crossovers.[16][17] WJJZ also introduced the Vacation-A-Day giveaway, giving away free vacations to different locales, describing it as the biggest giveaway in Philadelphia radio history. This promotion lasted until the end of 2005; other smooth jazz stations across the country also launched similar promotions.

In 1997, Evergreen Media was purchased by Chancellor Media, which eventually was purchased by AMFM, Inc. in 1999, and, in turn, merged into Clear Channel Communications in 2000.[18] During the late 1990s, WJJZ saw its finest ratings, reaching into the top five of the Arbitrons for Philadelphia. However, WJJZ lost afternoon host Deanna Wright and longtime evening host Desirae McCrae in 2002 due to corporate-wide layoffs; this would be followed by Teri Webb's dismissal by the end of 2005. The music on the air began to feature fewer instrumentals and more vocals, while still being called smooth jazz.

Mix 106.1 logo, 2010-2017

Rhythmic AC/Hot AC years

Although ratings were rebounding, rumors began to swirl in July 2006 that a format change was imminent. Clear Channel wanted to give a Philadelphia clearance for its syndicated morning show Wake Up with Whoopi with Whoopi Goldberg. On August 8, 2006, the airstaff was dismissed; two days later at Noon, WJJZ's midday host and program director Michael Tozzi bid farewell to 13 years of smooth jazz, and after playing "She's Gone" by Hall & Oates, WJJZ flipped to rhythmic adult contemporary, branded as "Philly's 106.1". The first song played was "Let's Get It Started" by The Black Eyed Peas.[19][20] For the first month, the station was completely automated and the staff was voice-tracked. Although the station kept its WJJZ call sign for a month after the flip, it would eventually change its call sign to the current WISX. Not too long after, WISX changed its branding to "My 106.1." However, in November 2006, WJJZ returned to the FM dial when Greater Media placed it on 97.5, with most of the same personalities also returning; this incarnation lasted until September 2008.

WISX was gaining ground in the AC market in Philadelphia, and at one point ranked #1 during the work day in Women 25-54 (Arbitron). The audience largely consisted of hard-to-reach working women. Although its musical direction had a ventured toward hot AC for a time, WISX started to concentrate once again on the rhythmic AC fare. The station returned to hot AC by late 2010, as Clear Channel began withdrawing rhythmic AC stations in various markets. WISX rebranded as "Mix 106.1" on November 15, 2010, remaining a hot AC station. The "Mix" branding had been on WMWX (now WBEN-FM) prior to 2005.[21]

Back to Rhythmic AC

Logo as "Real" (2017-2018)

On June 29, 2017, at 10 a.m., after playing "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" by Green Day, morning host Chio Acosta began a stunt wherein he played music from various genres that listeners requested via phone or text messaging. At the same time, all references to "Mix" were completely wiped from the station, leading to rumors of a format change.[22] At Noon the same day, WISX switched back to rhythmic AC as "Real 106.1", launching with "Summertime" by Philadelphia-based DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince.[23] While "Real" had a classic hip-hop lean (to fill the void after WPHI-FM swapped frequencies with WPPZ and shifted to urban in September 2016), the station included some currents. In addition, Chio continued as morning host, while Ryan Seacrest and Mario Lopez's syndicated shows were dropped.[24]

Soft AC

Logo as "The Breeze" (2018-2022)

At Noon on November 9, 2018, after playing "End of the Road" by Philadelphia group Boyz II Men, WISX began stunting with Christmas music, using the slogan "Philly's REAL Christmas Favorites"; this followed industry trade website RadioInsight reporting days earlier that iHeartMedia purchased multiple "Breeze" related domains for the station.[25][26] Various liners on WISX implied a new format would be coming after the holidays, as well as directing "Real" listeners to sister stations WUSL and WDAS-FM. Morning host Chio then posted on Twitter that the entire airstaff had been let go. The stunt ended at Noon on November 12, with WISX flipping to Soft Adult Contemporary, branded as "106.1 The Breeze"; the first song on "The Breeze" was "Me and Mrs. Jones" by Billy Paul, a native of North Philadelphia. The change returned the format to Philadelphia for the first time since WSNI dropped it in 2006, and also positioned the station against WBEB, which had been acquired by Entercom the month prior. WISX served as the Philadelphia affiliate for Delilah.[26][27]

Spanish CHR

On March 8, 2022, at midnight, after playing "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" by Billy Joel,[28] WISX dropped its soft AC format and began stunting with a temporary simulcast of top 40/CHR-formatted sister station WIOQ.[29] On the same day, morning host Valerie Knight announced that she was let go from the station after three years.[29] On March 10, at noon, after playing "I Like Me Better" by Lauv,[30] WISX shifted their stunting to all-Bad Bunny songs, while promoting a change to come the following day at noon. At that time, WISX flipped to Spanish contemporary hits as "Rumba 106.1",[29] with "Mi Niña" by Wisin, Myke Towers and Los Legendarios being the first song played. The flip brought the "Rumba" branding back to Philadelphia for the first time since 2011, when WDAS flipped to urban oldies, and back to FM since 2007, when WUBA (coincidentally, a former Soft AC station itself as WSNI before that frequency's flip to ‘Rumba’ in 2006) flipped to alternative).[31]

References

  1. ^ "FCC 335-FM Digital Notification [WISX]". fcc.gov. Federal Communications Commission. December 23, 2015. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  2. ^ "Smooth Jazz JJZ - 106.1 HD2 and on iHeartRadio". wjjz.iheart.com. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  3. ^ a b "The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia: WQAL". broadcastpioneers.com. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  4. ^ "For the Record: Call Letter Actions" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 24, 1971. p. 74. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  5. ^ http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1980s/1986/RR-1986-05-30.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  6. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1990/1990-BC-YB.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  7. ^ "WTRK WEGX Philadelphia - End of Electric 106 - Eagle 106 Launch - March 13 1987 - Radio Aircheck". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-05.
  8. ^ 1
  9. ^ http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1980s/1987/RR-1987-03-20.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  10. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Ratings-Directories/R&R-1989-1-Fall-88.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  11. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Ratings-Directories/RR-1992-1.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  12. ^ a b "Pair Of Philly Format Flips" (PDF). Radio & Records. March 19, 1993. pp. 3, 21. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  13. ^ "Eagle 106 WEGX becomes Smooth Jazz WJJZ". Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  14. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "WEGX WJJZ Philadelphia - End of EAGLE 106 / Launch of WJJZ Smooth Jazz - March 12 1993". YouTube.
  15. ^ Stark, Phyllis (April 8, 1995). "Vox Jox" (PDF). Billboard. p. 114. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  16. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1996/1996-BC-YB.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  17. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1997/1997-BC-YB.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  18. ^ https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1998/1998-BC-YB.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  19. ^ http://www.chrisflannery.com/2006/08/19/the-death-of-philly-jazz-wjjz/
  20. ^ WJJZ Becomes Philly's 106.1
  21. ^ "A New Mix Coming To Philadelphia". RadioInsight.
  22. ^ "Daily Domains 6/29: About To Get Real In Philly? What About The Stunts In Amarillo & Fort Collins?". RadioInsight. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  23. ^ WISX Gets Real With Throwbacks
  24. ^ "WISX Philadelphia Gets Real With Throwbacks". RadioInsight. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  25. ^ https://www.radiodiscussions.com/showthread.php?713271-WISX-to-Flip-Again/page15
  26. ^ a b "Domain Insight 10/31: Hot Moves To Blow Into Philadelphia & Austin". RadioInsight. 2018-10-31. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  27. ^ "WISX Philadelphia Flips To Soft AC 106.1 The Breeze". RadioInsight. 2018-11-12. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
  28. ^ "106.1 Under Construction! Music - Recently Played Songs". WISX. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022.
  29. ^ a b c Venta, Lance (March 11, 2022). "Rumba 106.1 Debuts In Philadelphia". Radioinsight. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  30. ^ "106.1 WISX-FM Philadelphia Spanish Music Stunt + 106.1 WISX Legal ID". Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  31. ^ "Musica de Rumba 106.1". WISX. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022.