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{{Short description|Psuedoscience on using sap from trees for health }}
{{Short description|Pseudoscience on using sap from trees for health }}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
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{{Multiple issues|
{{missing information|scientific evidence and evaluation of the concept|date=September 2011}}
{{missing information|scientific evidence and evaluation of the concept|date=September 2011}}
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{{More citations needed|date=October 2011}}
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{{notability|date=February 2016}}
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'''Gemmotherapy''' [from Lat. ''gemma'', bud, and New Lat. ''therapīa'', Grk. ''therapeia'', medical treatment] is a pseudoscientific group of remedies from embryonic tissue of various [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s, [[bud]]s, emerging [[shoots]], [[seed]]s, [[catkin]]s, [[root]]lets and [[plant sap|sap]].
'''Gemmotherapy''' [from Lat. ''gemma'', bud, and New Lat. ''therapīa'', Grk. ''therapeia'', medical treatment] is a pseudoscientific group of remedies from embryonic tissue of various [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s, [[bud]]s, emerging [[shoots]], [[seed]]s, [[catkin]]s, [[root]]lets and [[plant sap|sap]].


This raw material is taken at the peak time of the tree or shrubs' [[germination]]. It is claimed that unknown plant hormones and enzymes are released during this process which can somehow improve health.
This raw material is taken at the peak time of the tree or shrubs' [[germination]]. It is claimed that unknown plant hormones and enzymes are released during this process which can somehow improve health.


== Development and spread of gemmotherapy ==
== Development and spread of gemmotherapy ==
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Henry initially called the new type of medicine, phytoembryotherapy which was later renamed , gemmotherapy.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Treatise on Gemmotherapy|last = Andrianne|first = Philippe|publisher = Editions Amyris SPRL|year = 2012|isbn = 978-2-8755-2012-8|location = Brussels, Belgium}}</ref> Gemmotherapy was included in herbal therapies in France in the ''Pharmacopée Francaise''<ref>''Pharmacopée Francaise'', 8th edition, Ministère de la Santé, Gouvernement Français, Paris 1965</ref> in 1965.
Henry initially called the new type of medicine, phytoembryotherapy which was later renamed , gemmotherapy.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Treatise on Gemmotherapy|last = Andrianne|first = Philippe|publisher = Editions Amyris SPRL|year = 2012|isbn = 978-2-8755-2012-8|location = Brussels, Belgium}}</ref> Gemmotherapy was included in herbal therapies in France in the ''Pharmacopée Francaise''<ref>''Pharmacopée Francaise'', 8th edition, Ministère de la Santé, Gouvernement Français, Paris 1965</ref> in 1965.

==Lack of evidence of efficacy==
==Lack of evidence of efficacy==
There is no evidence of therapeutic efficacy for gemmotherapy.
There is no evidence of therapeutic efficacy for gemmotherapy.

Revision as of 14:42, 22 March 2022

Gemmotherapy [from Lat. gemma, bud, and New Lat. therapīa, Grk. therapeia, medical treatment] is a pseudoscientific group of remedies from embryonic tissue of various trees and shrubs, buds, emerging shoots, seeds, catkins, rootlets and sap.

This raw material is taken at the peak time of the tree or shrubs' germination. It is claimed that unknown plant hormones and enzymes are released during this process which can somehow improve health.

Development and spread of gemmotherapy

The therapeutic effects of embryonic material of plants were first investigated in the late 1950s by a Belgian homeopath, Pol Henry[1] working with a group of French homeopaths .[2][3][4]

Henry initially called the new type of medicine, phytoembryotherapy which was later renamed , gemmotherapy.[5] Gemmotherapy was included in herbal therapies in France in the Pharmacopée Francaise[6] in 1965.

Lack of evidence of efficacy

There is no evidence of therapeutic efficacy for gemmotherapy.

Although scientific knowledge about the healing effects of plants is still increasing, gemmotherapy has not yet been the subject of any serious scientific publication. It has not been the subject of any randomized double-blind study, the only method recognized as reliable, nor has it been published in a recognized professional journal.

Gemmotherapy is promoted especially at trade fairs dedicated to "wellness", in the middle of a cocktail of other pseudosciences and "fake drugs".

References

  1. ^ Bernard Chemouny (2012). Soigner le stress par l'homéopathie et la phytothérapie. Odile Jacob. p. 80. ISBN 9782738178237.
  2. ^ Henry, Pol (1959). Bases Biologiques de la Gemmothérapie. Tongerlo, Belgium: Saint-Norbert.
  3. ^ Tétau, Max (January 1959). "Conception de la Gemmotherapie". Archives Homéopathiques de Normandie. ISSN 0518-3391.
  4. ^ Julian, O.A., ed. (January 1961). "Observation clinique de Gemmotherapie". Archives Homéopathiques de Normandie.
  5. ^ Andrianne, Philippe (2012). Treatise on Gemmotherapy. Brussels, Belgium: Editions Amyris SPRL. ISBN 978-2-8755-2012-8.
  6. ^ Pharmacopée Francaise, 8th edition, Ministère de la Santé, Gouvernement Français, Paris 1965