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'''Bilquis Bano Edhi''' {{post-nominals|country=PAK|list=[[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI]]}} ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|بلقیس ایدھی}}}}; 14 August 1947 – 15 April 2022) was a Pakistani professional nurse and one of the most active philanthropists in the country. She was the co-chair of the [[Edhi Foundation]], a charity organization that provided many services in Pakistan including a hospital and emergency service in [[Karachi]]. Together with her husband their charity has saved over 16,000 unwanted babies in the country.<ref name="times" /> For her contributions, she was awarded the 1986 [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] for Public Service <ref name="jazbah" /><ref name="rmaf">[http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationEdhiAbd.htm Ramon Magsaysay Award Citation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423230700/http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationEdhiAbd.htm|date=23 April 2011}} accessed 30 June 2008</ref> and the [[Mother Teresa Awards|Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 November 2015 |title=Pakistan's Bilquis Bano, Caretaker of Speech and Hearing Impaired Geeta and Gladys Staines Honoured with the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice 2015 |work=Business Wire India |url=http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/pakistans-bilquis-bano-caretaker-speech-hearing-impaired-geeta-gladys-staines-honoured-with-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-social-justice-2015/46268 |accessdate=10 August 2016 |archive-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821185300/http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/pakistans-bilquis-bano-caretaker-speech-hearing-impaired-geeta-gladys-staines-honoured-with-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-social-justice-2015/46268 |url-status=live }}</ref> For her service to the country, she was also referred to as ''The Mother of Pakistan''.<ref name="times" />
'''Bilquis Bano Edhi''' {{post-nominals|country=PAK|list=[[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI]]}} ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|بلقیس ایدھی}}}}; 14 August 1947 – 15 April 2022) was a Pakistani professional nurse and one of the most active philanthropists in the country. She was the co-chair of the [[Edhi Foundation]], a charity organization that provided many services in Pakistan including a hospital and emergency service in [[Karachi]]. Together with her husband their charity has saved over 16,000 unwanted babies in the country.<ref name="times" /> For her contributions, she was awarded the 1986 [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]] for Public Service <ref name="jazbah" /><ref name="rmaf">[http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationEdhiAbd.htm Ramon Magsaysay Award Citation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423230700/http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationEdhiAbd.htm|date=23 April 2011}} accessed 30 June 2008</ref> and the [[Mother Teresa Awards|Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |date=23 November 2015 |title=Pakistan's Bilquis Bano, Caretaker of Speech and Hearing Impaired Geeta and Gladys Staines Honoured with the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice 2015 |work=Business Wire India |url=http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/pakistans-bilquis-bano-caretaker-speech-hearing-impaired-geeta-gladys-staines-honoured-with-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-social-justice-2015/46268 |accessdate=10 August 2016 |archive-date=21 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821185300/http://businesswireindia.com/news/news-details/pakistans-bilquis-bano-caretaker-speech-hearing-impaired-geeta-gladys-staines-honoured-with-mother-teresa-memorial-international-award-social-justice-2015/46268 |url-status=live }}</ref> For her service to the country, she was also referred to as ''The Mother of Pakistan''.<ref name="times" /> She was also a recipient of [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz]], Pakistan's second highest civilian honour.


==Biography==
==Biography==
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Edhi and her husband had received a number of awards in recognition of their work. In July 2007, they were publicly recognized for their work by President [[Pervez Musharraf]] who made a contribution of [[wikt:lakh|100,000]] rupees (from his own pocket) and he particularly noted that their work provided social services to the poor of Pakistan without any discrimination.<ref>[http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202514 President Musharraf donates RS 100,000 to Edhi foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927155057/http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202514 |date=27 September 2017 }}, PakTribune, 27 June 2008, accessed 30 June 2008</ref> This contribution contrasts sharply with another offered by President [[Zia ul-Haq]] which was turned down because of the strings that were attached. It also contrasts with the 100,000 dollars that her husband gave to Pakistani workers in the USA affected by the [[September 11 attacks|9/11 bombing]]. Despite their relative fame the couple lived modestly in a two-room apartment which is part of one of their orphanages.<ref name="times" /><ref>[http://www.thePakistani.tv/i/1222/Pakistani-tv-talk-shows/najam-shiraz-and-bilquis-edhi-in-brunch-with-bushra.htm Bilquis Edhi in Brunch with Bushra – Pakistani TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205193438/http://www.thepakistani.tv/i/1222/pakistani-tv-talk-shows/najam-shiraz-and-bilquis-edhi-in-brunch-with-bushra.htm|date=5 December 2011}} accessed 30 June 2008</ref>
Edhi and her husband had received a number of awards in recognition of their work. In July 2007, they were publicly recognized for their work by President [[Pervez Musharraf]] who made a contribution of [[wikt:lakh|100,000]] rupees (from his own pocket) and he particularly noted that their work provided social services to the poor of Pakistan without any discrimination.<ref>[http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202514 President Musharraf donates RS 100,000 to Edhi foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927155057/http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?202514 |date=27 September 2017 }}, PakTribune, 27 June 2008, accessed 30 June 2008</ref> This contribution contrasts sharply with another offered by President [[Zia ul-Haq]] which was turned down because of the strings that were attached. It also contrasts with the 100,000 dollars that her husband gave to Pakistani workers in the USA affected by the [[September 11 attacks|9/11 bombing]]. Despite their relative fame the couple lived modestly in a two-room apartment which is part of one of their orphanages.<ref name="times" /><ref>[http://www.thePakistani.tv/i/1222/Pakistani-tv-talk-shows/najam-shiraz-and-bilquis-edhi-in-brunch-with-bushra.htm Bilquis Edhi in Brunch with Bushra – Pakistani TV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205193438/http://www.thepakistani.tv/i/1222/pakistani-tv-talk-shows/najam-shiraz-and-bilquis-edhi-in-brunch-with-bushra.htm|date=5 December 2011}} accessed 30 June 2008</ref>


In 2022, Edhi was named among [[The Muslim 500]], a worldwide list of most influential muslims.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilquis Edhi |url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/edhi-bilquis/ |website=themuslim500.com |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411031642/https://themuslim500.com/profiles/edhi-bilquis/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2022, Edhi was named among [[The Muslim 500]], a worldwide list of most influential muslims.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilquis Edhi |url=https://themuslim500.com/profiles/edhi-bilquis/ |website=themuslim500.com |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411031642/https://themuslim500.com/profiles/edhi-bilquis/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She was also a recipient of the [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz]], Pakistan's second highest civilian honour.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-15 |title=Famed Pakistani philanthropist Bilquis Bano Edhi dies at 74 |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/famed-pakistani-philanthropist-bilquis-bano-edhi-dies-at-74-10562311.html |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-15 |title=Famed Pakistani philanthropist Bilquis Bano Edhi dies at 74 |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/famed-pakistani-philanthropist-bilquis-bano-edhi-dies-at-74-10562311.html |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref>


Her husband, [[Abdul Sattar Edhi]], died on 8 July 2016. She died on 15 April 2022 in Karachi due to [[congestive heart failure]] after a prolonged illness.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 April 2022 |title=Philanthropist Bilquis Edhi breathes her last in Karachi |work=The News International |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/950554-philanthropist-bilquis-edhi-breaths-last-in-karachi |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417040602/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/950554-philanthropist-bilquis-edhi-breaths-last-in-karachi |url-status=live }}</ref>
Her husband, [[Abdul Sattar Edhi]], died on 8 July 2016. She died on 15 April 2022 in Karachi due to [[congestive heart failure]] after a prolonged illness.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 April 2022 |title=Philanthropist Bilquis Edhi breathes her last in Karachi |work=The News International |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/950554-philanthropist-bilquis-edhi-breaths-last-in-karachi |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417040602/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/950554-philanthropist-bilquis-edhi-breaths-last-in-karachi |url-status=live }}</ref>

Revision as of 19:08, 17 April 2022

Bilquis Edhi
HI
بلقیس ایدھی
Edhi in 2015
Born(1947-08-14)14 August 1947
Bantva, British India
Died15 April 2022(2022-04-15) (aged 74)[1]
Karachi, Pakistan
CitizenshipPakistani
Occupation(s)Nurse
Philanthropist
OrganizationEdhi Foundation
OfficeCo-chair of Edhi Foundation
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1965⁠–⁠2016)​
ChildrenTwo sons and two daughters[2]

Bilquis Bano Edhi HI (Template:Lang-ur; 14 August 1947 – 15 April 2022) was a Pakistani professional nurse and one of the most active philanthropists in the country. She was the co-chair of the Edhi Foundation, a charity organization that provided many services in Pakistan including a hospital and emergency service in Karachi. Together with her husband their charity has saved over 16,000 unwanted babies in the country.[2] For her contributions, she was awarded the 1986 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service [3][4] and the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice in 2015.[5] For her service to the country, she was also referred to as The Mother of Pakistan.[2] She was also a recipient of Hilal-i-Imtiaz, Pakistan's second highest civilian honour.

Biography

Edhi was born in 1947 in Bantva, in present day Gujarat state. As a teenager she was noted to have not enjoyed school and instead joined a small and expanding dispensary as a nurse in 1965. At the time the Edhi home was in the old city area of Karachi known as Mithadar where it had been founded in 1951.[6] The small number of Christian and Hindu nurses who worked there had just reduced in number. The founder, Abdul Sattar Edhi, whom she would later go on to marry, recruited a number of nurses including Bilquis who, unusually, was from a Muslim background.[3]

Her husband recognizing her talents, had her lead the small nursing department. He had recognized her enthusiasm and interest during her six-month training program where she had learned basic midwifery and healthcare. They were married when she was nineteen[3] and her husband was nineteen years older. Their honeymoon was unusual in that the newlyweds discovered a young girl with head injuries at their dispensary just after their wedding ceremony. Edhi said in 1989 that she did not regret the time lost in consoling the twelve-year-old's concerned relatives or supervising blood transfusions as now "... that girl is married with children; that's what is really important."[6] The Edhi Foundation's unofficial website uses the line "Making a difference and changing lives forever".[7]

Edhi took over the management of the jhoolas project (transl. baby hatch), the first of which had been built by her husband in 1952. She established over 300 cradles throughout Pakistan where parents can abandon unwanted children or those that cannot be raised. They carry the message “Do not kill, leave the baby to live in the cradle” in English and Urdu. A small minority of abandoned children are disabled and over 90% are female. This alternative is thought to have reduced the number of dead babies who are killed by their own parents given the alternative provided by the Edhi Foundation to leave the unwanted babies in the cradles. The Edhi project is also responsible for burying dead babies found by the police.[2] Along with her husband, Edhi was the co-chair of the Edhi Foundation. The foundation also runs a hospital and emergency service in Karachi.[2]

Recognition

Edhi and her husband had received a number of awards in recognition of their work. In July 2007, they were publicly recognized for their work by President Pervez Musharraf who made a contribution of 100,000 rupees (from his own pocket) and he particularly noted that their work provided social services to the poor of Pakistan without any discrimination.[8] This contribution contrasts sharply with another offered by President Zia ul-Haq which was turned down because of the strings that were attached. It also contrasts with the 100,000 dollars that her husband gave to Pakistani workers in the USA affected by the 9/11 bombing. Despite their relative fame the couple lived modestly in a two-room apartment which is part of one of their orphanages.[2][9]

In 2022, Edhi was named among The Muslim 500, a worldwide list of most influential muslims.[10] She was also a recipient of the Hilal-i-Imtiaz, Pakistan's second highest civilian honour.[11][12]

Her husband, Abdul Sattar Edhi, died on 8 July 2016. She died on 15 April 2022 in Karachi due to congestive heart failure after a prolonged illness.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Bilquis Edhi passes away at 74". Geo News. 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f The Child Catchers Archived 2 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Katharine Hibbert, TimesOnLine, 21 May 2006 accessed 30 June 2008
  3. ^ a b c Women of Pakistan – Bilquis Edhi Archived 8 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine, Faisal Abdulla, jazbah.org, accessed 30 June 2008
  4. ^ Ramon Magsaysay Award Citation Archived 23 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 30 June 2008
  5. ^ "Pakistan's Bilquis Bano, Caretaker of Speech and Hearing Impaired Geeta and Gladys Staines Honoured with the Mother Teresa Memorial International Award for Social Justice 2015". Business Wire India. 23 November 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  6. ^ a b From humanitarian to a nation Archived 4 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, By: Richard Covington, IslamiCity.com, accessed 30 June 2008
  7. ^ EdhiFoundation.com Archived 5 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine accessed 30 June 2008
  8. ^ President Musharraf donates RS 100,000 to Edhi foundation Archived 27 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine, PakTribune, 27 June 2008, accessed 30 June 2008
  9. ^ Bilquis Edhi in Brunch with Bushra – Pakistani TV Archived 5 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed 30 June 2008
  10. ^ "Bilquis Edhi". themuslim500.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  11. ^ "Famed Pakistani philanthropist Bilquis Bano Edhi dies at 74". Firstpost. 15 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  12. ^ "Famed Pakistani philanthropist Bilquis Bano Edhi dies at 74". Firstpost. 15 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Philanthropist Bilquis Edhi breathes her last in Karachi". The News International. 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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