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=== #DeGenderFashion ===
=== #DeGenderFashion ===
The hashtag movement to degender fashion was created by transfeminine writer and activist [[Alok Vaid-Menon]], which seeks to separate clothing from cultural gender norms. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Weikle |first=Brandie |date=January 9, 2022 |title=Gender-fluid dressing could lead to renaissance in fashion, says advocate |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/tapestry/gender-fluid-dressing-could-lead-to-renaissance-in-fashion-says-advocate-1.6306160 |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2022 |website=CBC News}}</ref> There are public figures that oppose the gender binary by wearing clothing not typically associated with their perceived gender, such as [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], [[David Bowie]], [[Kurt Cobain]], [[Jaden Smith]], [[Ruby Rose]], [[Rain Dove]], [[Billy Porter (actor)|Billy Porter]], and [[Harry Styles]]. <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jaden Smith Opens Up About Being A Gender Neutral Style Icon To 'GQ' & It's Truly Inspiring |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/147896-jaden-smith-opens-up-about-being-a-gender-neutral-style-icon-to-gq-its-truly |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Bustle |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Geffen |first=Sasha |title=Glitter Up the Dark : How Pop Music Broke the Binary |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=2020 |isbn=9781477318782 |pages=190-199 |language=en}}</ref>
Gender non-conformity in clothing is does not have widespread support, and has historically been banned in many cultures.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=New York repeals 'walking while trans' law after years of activism |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/new-york-repeals-walking-while-trans-law-after-years-activism-n1256736 |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> The United States has a history of laws and policies against cross-dressing, such as the "[[LGBT rights in New York|walking while trans]]" law and "three-article rule" that punished people that dressed in a way that defied the gender binary.<ref name=":10" /> The hashtag movement to degender fashion was created by transfeminine writer and activist [[Alok Vaid-Menon]], which seeks to separate clothing from cultural gender norms. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Weikle |first=Brandie |date=January 9, 2022 |title=Gender-fluid dressing could lead to renaissance in fashion, says advocate |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/tapestry/gender-fluid-dressing-could-lead-to-renaissance-in-fashion-says-advocate-1.6306160 |url-status=live |access-date=April 28, 2022 |website=CBC News}}</ref> They share fears and experiences of [[Trans bashing|violence]] due to existing as openly gender nonconforming and declare that degendering fashion "should be understood as an anti-violence imperative".<ref>{{Cite web |title=degendering fashion is an anti-violence imperative |url=https://www.alokvmenon.com/blog/2019/11/25/degendering-fashion-is-an-anti-violence-imperative |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=ALOK |language=en-US}}</ref> There are public figures that also oppose the gender binary by wearing clothing not typically associated with their perceived gender, such as [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], [[David Bowie]], [[Kurt Cobain]], [[Jaden Smith]], [[Ruby Rose]], [[Rain Dove]], [[Billy Porter (actor)|Billy Porter]], and [[Harry Styles]]. <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jaden Smith Opens Up About Being A Gender Neutral Style Icon To 'GQ' & It's Truly Inspiring |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/147896-jaden-smith-opens-up-about-being-a-gender-neutral-style-icon-to-gq-its-truly |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=Bustle |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Geffen |first=Sasha |title=Glitter Up the Dark : How Pop Music Broke the Binary |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=2020 |isbn=9781477318782 |pages=190-199 |language=en}}</ref>

⚫
Ruby Rose wrote, produced, and starred in a short film titled ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFjsSSDLl8w Break Free]'', in which Ruby appears wearing feminine clothing and makeup and then removes it, replacing it with masculine clothing.<ref name=":7">{{Citation |title=Break Free - Ruby Rose |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFjsSSDLl8w |language=en |access-date=2022-05-01}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=2021-03-31 |title=Ruby Rose on gender, bullying and breaking free: ‘I had a problem with authority’ |url=http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/mar/31/ruby-rose-on-gender-bullying-and-breaking-free-i-had-a-problem-with-authority |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> The video's description on YouTube describes it as, "A short film about gender roles, Trans, and what it is like to have an identity that deviates from the status quo".<ref name=":7" /> The video went viral, with millions of views within the first two weeks of its release in 2014, and inspired public discourse about transness and the gender binary.<ref name=":8" />


Harry Styles' appearance on the cover of American ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' in 2020 was the first instance a cisgender man doing so by himself.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Mowat |first=Chris |date=2021-07 |title=Forum Introduction: Addressing Gender, Gendering Dress |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0424.12539 |journal=Gender & History |language=en |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=289–295 |doi=10.1111/1468-0424.12539 |issn=0953-5233}}</ref> This was groundbreaking as well as controversial due to the fact that on the cover he wore both a dress, a clothing item associated with women, as well as a blazer, which is associated with men.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Nina Luangrath- |title=Harry Styles: Breaking The Gender Binary |url=https://pfhstheroar.com/8812/culture/harry-styles-breaking-the-gender-binary/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=The Roar}}</ref> His embrace of clothing associated with women and men is a rejection of the gender binary.<ref name=":2" />
Harry Styles' appearance on the cover of American ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' in 2020 was the first instance a cisgender man doing so by himself.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Mowat |first=Chris |date=2021-07 |title=Forum Introduction: Addressing Gender, Gendering Dress |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0424.12539 |journal=Gender & History |language=en |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=289–295 |doi=10.1111/1468-0424.12539 |issn=0953-5233}}</ref> This was groundbreaking as well as controversial due to the fact that on the cover he wore both a dress, a clothing item associated with women, as well as a blazer, which is associated with men.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Nina Luangrath- |title=Harry Styles: Breaking The Gender Binary |url=https://pfhstheroar.com/8812/culture/harry-styles-breaking-the-gender-binary/ |access-date=2022-04-29 |website=The Roar}}</ref> His embrace of clothing associated with women and men is a rejection of the gender binary.<ref name=":2" />

⚫
Ruby Rose wrote, produced, and starred in a short film titled ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFjsSSDLl8w Break Free]'', in which Ruby appears wearing feminine clothing and makeup and then removes it, replacing it with masculine clothing.<ref name=":7">{{Citation |title=Break Free - Ruby Rose |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFjsSSDLl8w |language=en |access-date=2022-05-01}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=2021-03-31 |title=Ruby Rose on gender, bullying and breaking free: ‘I had a problem with authority’ |url=http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/mar/31/ruby-rose-on-gender-bullying-and-breaking-free-i-had-a-problem-with-authority |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> The video's description on YouTube describes it as, "A short film about gender roles, Trans, and what it is like to have an identity that deviates from the status quo".<ref name=":7" /> The video went viral, with millions of views within the first two weeks of its release in 2014, and inspired public discourse about transness and the gender binary.<ref name=":8" />


=== #IAmNonbinary ===
=== #IAmNonbinary ===

Revision as of 17:39, 1 May 2022

Article Draft

Lead

Article body

I've made a few minor additions to the content by linking some words and phrases to other existing Wikipedia pages - Alyssa (Man I love frogs)

In the LGBT Community

There are some people who have started rejecting the gender binary as a whole. Postgenderism is a term used to describe the social concept of rejecting gender, and the systems that control it in society. They subscribe to the idea that the dismantling of the gender binary would make a safe space for all expressions, and thus make society better as a whole.

Ball culture is an example of how the LGBT community interprets and rejects the gender binary. Paris is Burning, a film directed by Jennie Livingston, depicts New York's ballroom scene in the last 1980's. To compete in the Balls, men, women, and everyone in between create costumes and walk in their respective categories, some being Butch Queen, Transmute Realness, and Femme Queen. During the Balls, the gender binary is thrown out the window, and the people competing are allowed to express themselves however they interpret the category. Within the scenes of people competing in various categories there's a narrative that describes life outside the gender binary in New York. Since the film came out there's been a decline in the Ballroom scene do to the rise of media and the appropriation of the Drag culture (NYT article).

References

Limitations and rejection

I would like to add subsections within this section! Below I provide a loose outline of what we could add to the article - Alyssa (Man I love frogs)

#DeGenderFashion

Gender non-conformity in clothing is does not have widespread support, and has historically been banned in many cultures.[1] The United States has a history of laws and policies against cross-dressing, such as the "walking while trans" law and "three-article rule" that punished people that dressed in a way that defied the gender binary.[1] The hashtag movement to degender fashion was created by transfeminine writer and activist Alok Vaid-Menon, which seeks to separate clothing from cultural gender norms. [2] They share fears and experiences of violence due to existing as openly gender nonconforming and declare that degendering fashion "should be understood as an anti-violence imperative".[3] There are public figures that also oppose the gender binary by wearing clothing not typically associated with their perceived gender, such as Prince, David Bowie, Kurt Cobain, Jaden Smith, Ruby Rose, Rain Dove, Billy Porter, and Harry Styles. [2][4][5]

Harry Styles' appearance on the cover of American Vogue in 2020 was the first instance a cisgender man doing so by himself.[6] This was groundbreaking as well as controversial due to the fact that on the cover he wore both a dress, a clothing item associated with women, as well as a blazer, which is associated with men.[6][7] His embrace of clothing associated with women and men is a rejection of the gender binary.[7]

Ruby Rose wrote, produced, and starred in a short film titled Break Free, in which Ruby appears wearing feminine clothing and makeup and then removes it, replacing it with masculine clothing.[8][9] The video's description on YouTube describes it as, "A short film about gender roles, Trans, and what it is like to have an identity that deviates from the status quo".[8] The video went viral, with millions of views within the first two weeks of its release in 2014, and inspired public discourse about transness and the gender binary.[9]

#IAmNonbinary

#IAmNonbinary is a social media hashtag that gives nonbinary users a specific platform to elevate their stories and share pride in existing outside the gender binary. [10] The hashtag has been used by people and celebrities alike, including musician and actor Janelle Monáe.[10][11] Other public figures that identify outside the gender binary include Sam Smith, Indya Moore, Brigette Lundy-Paine, King Princess, Johnathan Van Ness, Bex Taylor-Klaus, Amandla Stenberg, Demi Lovato, and more.[12][13][14]

Femmephobia

background on gendering characteristics, associations with masculinity/femininity

dive into why it's more acceptable to embrace masculinity than femininity

Pronouns

  • singular they/them pronouns
  • neopronouns
  • instagram / other social media platforms adding options to disclose or share pronouns
  • movements to normalize sharing pronouns?

Disparities

Disparities in violence

Transgender individuals are at a greater risk of physical and sexual intimate partner violence than cisgender individuals.[15] The rates of intimate partner violence among transgender populations are referred to as “epidemic levels” and they are classified as a high risk population.[15] Discrimination against transgender individuals is believed by researchers to contribute to greater risk of intimate partner violence.[15] This is especially prominent in areas where gender identity is not legally protected against discrimination.[15]

state violence via three-article rule (history of cross-dressing article)

Disparities in health

An individual's discomfort due to incongruence with their gender identity and sex assigned at birth used to be classified as a mental illness.[16][17] "Gender identity disorder" entered the DSM-IV in 1980 and was used by doctors to pathologize transgender individuals.[16][17] While this has since updated to "gender dysphoria" in the DSM-V in 2012, transgender health is largely absent from medical curriculums.[16][17] This is especially evident for nonbinary transgender individuals, whom face greater health disparities than both cisgender and binary transgender individuals due to the lack of culturally competent healthcare providers versed in nonbinary health.[18] Health systems remain cisnormative and discriminative, which lead to adverse health outcomes for transgender populations.[16][18]

References

[15]

  1. ^ a b "New York repeals 'walking while trans' law after years of activism". NBC News. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  2. ^ a b Weikle, Brandie (January 9, 2022). "Gender-fluid dressing could lead to renaissance in fashion, says advocate". CBC News. Retrieved April 28, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "degendering fashion is an anti-violence imperative". ALOK. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  4. ^ "Jaden Smith Opens Up About Being A Gender Neutral Style Icon To 'GQ' & It's Truly Inspiring". Bustle. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  5. ^ Geffen, Sasha (2020). Glitter Up the Dark : How Pop Music Broke the Binary. University of Texas Press. pp. 190–199. ISBN 9781477318782.
  6. ^ a b Mowat, Chris (2021-07). "Forum Introduction: Addressing Gender, Gendering Dress". Gender & History. 33 (2): 289–295. doi:10.1111/1468-0424.12539. ISSN 0953-5233. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ a b Brown, Nina Luangrath-. "Harry Styles: Breaking The Gender Binary". The Roar. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  8. ^ a b Break Free - Ruby Rose, retrieved 2022-05-01
  9. ^ a b "Ruby Rose on gender, bullying and breaking free: 'I had a problem with authority'". the Guardian. 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  10. ^ a b Nast, Condé (2020-01-13). "Janelle Monáe Tweets "#IAmNonbinary"". them. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  11. ^ Nast, Condé (2020-06-17). "Janelle Monáe Opens Up on Gender Identity and Directing Projects: "I'm Exploring"". them. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  12. ^ Ahlgrim, Callie. "14 celebrities who don't identify as either male or female". Insider. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  13. ^ Nast, Condé (2018-06-15). "King Princess Is a Genderqueer Pop Icon for the Next Generation of Queer Youth". them. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  14. ^ "King Princess and Mj Rodriguez on the self-actualizing power of inventing a new persona". Document Journal. 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  15. ^ a b c d e Peitzmeier, Sarah M.; Malik, Mannat; Kattari, Shanna K.; Marrow, Elliot; Stephenson, Rob; Agénor, Madina; Reisner, Sari L. (2020-09). "Intimate Partner Violence in Transgender Populations: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prevalence and Correlates". American Journal of Public Health. 110 (9): e1 – e14. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305774. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 7427218. PMID 32673114. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  16. ^ a b c d Hana, Tommy; Butler, Kat; Young, L Trevor; Zamora, Gerardo; Lam, June Sing Hong (2021-04-01). "Transgender health in medical education" (PDF). Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 99 (4): 296–303. doi:10.2471/BLT.19.249086. ISSN 0042-9686. PMC 8085635. PMID 33953447.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
  17. ^ a b c Koh, Jun (2012). "[The history of the concept of gender identity disorder]". Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi = Psychiatria Et Neurologia Japonica. 114 (6): 673–680. ISSN 0033-2658. PMID 22844818.
  18. ^ a b Rider, G. Nic; Vencill, Jennifer A.; Berg, Dianne R.; Becker-Warner, Rachel; Candelario-Pérez, Leonardo; Spencer, Katherine G. (2019-07-03). "The gender affirmative lifespan approach (GALA): A framework for competent clinical care with nonbinary clients". International Journal of Transgenderism. 20 (2–3): 275–288. doi:10.1080/15532739.2018.1485069. ISSN 1553-2739. PMC 6831004. PMID 32999613.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: PMC format (link)
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