Ali Hammoud: Difference between revisions
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'''Ali Haj Hammoud''' ({{lang-ar|علي حمود}}, born 1944) is a former Syrian intelligence officer and general who served as [[Ministry of Interior (Syria)| |
'''Ali Haj Hammoud''' ({{lang-ar|علي حمود}}, born 1944) is a former Syrian intelligence officer and general who served as [[Ministry of Interior (Syria)|Minister of Interior]] from 2001 to 2004. |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Revision as of 23:20, 7 May 2022
Ali Hammoud | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Interior | |
| In office December 2001 – October 2004 | |
| President | Bashar al-Assad |
| Prime Minister | Muhammad Mustafa Mero |
| Preceded by | Mohammad Harba |
| Succeeded by | Ghazi Kanaan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1944 (age 79–80) Homs |
| Political party | Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party |
| Military service | |
| Rank |  Major General |
Ali Haj Hammoud (Template:Lang-ar, born 1944) is a former Syrian intelligence officer and general who served as Minister of Interior from 2001 to 2004.
Early life
Hammoud was born in Homs into an Alawite family in 1944.[1][2]
Career
Hammoud served as head of the general security administration and involved in suppressing the Islamic revolt during the period of 1976–1982.[1] He was an intelligence officer served in West Beirut.[3] Then he was made Syria's military intelligence chief in Beirut and had the rank of brigadier general.[4] During his term in Lebanon, he had close ties with Emile Lahoud.[5]
Hammoud was named the head of the General Security Directorate in October 2001, replacing Ali Houri.[2][6] Shortly after he was appointed interior minister in December 2001 in a cabinet reshuffle by Bashar al-Assad and replaced Mohammad Harba as interior minister.[1][7][8] Hammoud was also promoted to the rank of major general.[9] The cabinet was headed by then prime minister Muhammad Mustafa Mero.[10] Hisham Ikhtiar succeeded Hammoud as the head of the General Security Directorate.[11] Hammoud served as interior minister until October 2004 when he was replaced by Ghazi Kanaan in a cabinet reshuffle.[12][13][14]
References
- ^ a b c Eyal Zisser (June 2004). "Bashar Al Assad and his Regime- Between Continuity and Change". Orient. 45 (2): 239–256.
- ^ a b Gary C. Gambill (February 2002). "The Military-Intelligence Shakeup in Syria". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 4 (2).
- ^ "Irish envot meets Syrian". The Bulletin. Beirut. 15 July 1990. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ^ "Syria Rejects Iranian Role in Beirut Force". Los Angeles Times. Beirut. AP. 24 May 1988. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
- ^ Gary C. Gambill; Ziad K. Abdelnour; Bassam Endrawos (November 2001). "Dossier: Emile Lahoud". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 3 (11).
- ^ "Assad Launches Major Cabinet Reshuffle". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 3 (11). November 2001.
- ^ "New Syrian governments formed, 33 ministers, including 4 prime minister deputies, 17 ministers for the first time". Arabic News. 14 December 2001. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ Sami Moubayed (20–26 December 2001). "Ushering in the new". Al Ahram Weekly. 565. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ The Middle East and North Africa 2003. Europa Publications. 2003. p. 1019. ISBN 978-1-85743-132-2.
- ^ "New Syrian Government Formed; Veteran Guards Retain Defence and Foreign Portfolios". Albawaba. 14 December 2001. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- ^ Shmuel Bar (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). IPS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- ^ "Obituary: Ghazi Kanaan". BBC. 12 October 2005. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
- ^ "Syrian minister kills himself after UN quiz". ITP. 16 October 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- ^ Nicholas Blanford (6 October 2004). "Questions remain after Syrian Cabinet reshuffle". The Daily Star. Beirut. Retrieved 26 December 2013.