Onufriy Berezovsky: Difference between revisions
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'''Metropolitan Onufriy''' ('''Onuphrius''', [[secular name]] '''Orest Volodymyrovych Berezovsky'''; {{lang-uk|Орест Володимирович Березовський}}; {{lang-ru|Орест Владимирович Березовский}}; born 5 November 1944) is the [[Primate (bishop)|primate]] of the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]], holding the title of [[List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Kyiv|Metropolitan of Kiev and All Ukraine]].<ref name="Metropolitan Onufriy elected" /> |
'''Metropolitan Onufriy''' ('''Onuphrius''', [[secular name]] '''Orest Volodymyrovych Berezovsky'''; {{lang-uk|Орест Володимирович Березовський}}; {{lang-ru|Орест Владимирович Березовский}}; born 5 November 1944) is the [[Primate (bishop)|primate]] of the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]], holding the title of [[List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Kyiv|Metropolitan of Kiev and All Ukraine]].<ref name="Metropolitan Onufriy elected" /> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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He was born 5 November 1944 in Chernivtsi Oblast as the son of a priest. In 1961 he graduated from high school. From 1962 to 1964 he studied at the Chernivtsi technical school, after which he worked in construction organizations in Chernivtsi. In addition to his native Ukrainian, he also speaks Russian and Romanian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bucpress.eu/cultura/romanii-din-ucraina-si...-ips-13580|title |
He was born 5 November 1944 in Chernivtsi Oblast as the son of a priest. In 1961 he graduated from high school. From 1962 to 1964 he studied at the Chernivtsi technical school, after which he worked in construction organizations in Chernivtsi. In addition to his native Ukrainian, he also speaks Russian and Romanian.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bucpress.eu/cultura/romanii-din-ucraina-si...-ips-13580|title=Românii din Ucraina și... ÎPS Onufrie, Mitropolitul Kievului și Întregii Ucraine|access-date=2022-03-16|archive-date=2022-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508104419/https://www.bucpress.eu/cultura/romanii-din-ucraina-si...-ips-13580|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://costiceni.blogspot.com/2014/08/noul-mitropolit-al-ucrainei-fost-ales.html?m=1|title=Mitropolitul Ucrainei, ÎPS Onufrie - cunoscător de limba română|access-date=2022-03-16|archive-date=2022-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508104419/https://costiceni.blogspot.com/2014/08/noul-mitropolit-al-ucrainei-fost-ales.html?m=1|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 1966, he joined the technical faculty of the [[Chernivtsi University]], and in 1969, after the third year, entered in the second class of the [[Moscow Theological Seminary]]; the following year, he became part of the brotherhood of the [[Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius]]. |
In 1966, he joined the technical faculty of the [[Chernivtsi University]], and in 1969, after the third year, entered in the second class of the [[Moscow Theological Seminary]]; the following year, he became part of the brotherhood of the [[Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius]]. |
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[[File:Shevchenko 200 anniversary 1.JPG|thumb|Meeting on celebrations for the 200th anniversary of the birth of [[Taras Shevchenko]], Kyiv, Shevchenko park, 9 March 2014]] |
[[File:Shevchenko 200 anniversary 1.JPG|thumb|Meeting on celebrations for the 200th anniversary of the birth of [[Taras Shevchenko]], Kyiv, Shevchenko park, 9 March 2014]] |
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On July 20, 1988, he was appointed Father-Superior of the [[Pochayiv Lavra|Dormition Pochayiv Lavra]].<ref name="Metropolitan Onufriy elected">[http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/218253.html Metropolitan Onufriy of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna elected head of Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)], [[Interfax-Ukraine]] (13 August 2014)</ref> |
On July 20, 1988, he was appointed Father-Superior of the [[Pochayiv Lavra|Dormition Pochayiv Lavra]].<ref name="Metropolitan Onufriy elected">[http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/218253.html Metropolitan Onufriy of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna elected head of Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813222444/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/218253.html |date=2014-08-13 }}, [[Interfax-Ukraine]] (13 August 2014)</ref> |
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On December 9, 1990, he was consecrated Bishop of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna by Metropolitan [[Philaret (Denysenko)]] at the [[St Volodymyr's Cathedral]] in Kyiv. |
On December 9, 1990, he was consecrated Bishop of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna by Metropolitan [[Philaret (Denysenko)]] at the [[St Volodymyr's Cathedral]] in Kyiv. |
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On 22 January 1992, Onufriy signed a request of the bishops of the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|Ukrainian Orthodox Church]] to [[Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia]] [[Alexy II]] for the erection of an autocephalous Church in Ukraine,<ref>[http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/221781 After autocephaly], [[The Ukrainian Week]] (26 October, 2018)<br>{{in lang|uk}} [https://m.gazeta.ua/articles/life/_vselenskij-patriarhat-oprilyudniv-dokumenti-na-pidtrimku-ukrayinskoyi-avtokefaliyi/859088 The Ecumenical Patriarchate unveiled documents in support of Ukrainian autocephaly], [[Gazeta.ua]] (14 September 2018)</ref> and on January 23 Onufriy was transferred by Metropolitan [[Philaret (Denysenko)]] to the Ivano-Frankivsk diocese. |
On 22 January 1992, Onufriy signed a request of the bishops of the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)|Ukrainian Orthodox Church]] to [[Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia]] [[Alexy II]] for the erection of an autocephalous Church in Ukraine,<ref>[http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/221781 After autocephaly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028073716/http://ukrainianweek.com/Politics/221781 |date=2018-10-28 }}, [[The Ukrainian Week]] (26 October, 2018)<br>{{in lang|uk}} [https://m.gazeta.ua/articles/life/_vselenskij-patriarhat-oprilyudniv-dokumenti-na-pidtrimku-ukrayinskoyi-avtokefaliyi/859088 The Ecumenical Patriarchate unveiled documents in support of Ukrainian autocephaly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508104422/https://gazeta.ua/articles/life/_vselenskij-patriarhat-oprilyudniv-dokumenti-na-pidtrimku-ukrayinskoyi-avtokefaliyi/859088 |date=2022-05-08 }}, [[Gazeta.ua]] (14 September 2018)</ref> and on January 23 Onufriy was transferred by Metropolitan [[Philaret (Denysenko)]] to the Ivano-Frankivsk diocese. |
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[[File:Onuphrius (Berezovsky),Kyiv 2016 13.JPG|thumb|Onufriy in Kyiv, 8 May 2016]] |
[[File:Onuphrius (Berezovsky),Kyiv 2016 13.JPG|thumb|Onufriy in Kyiv, 8 May 2016]] |
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On 13 August 2014 Onufriy was elected the new [[Primate (bishop)|primate]] of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine of the Moscow Patriarchate (succeeding [[Metropolitan Volodymyr]]).<ref name="Metropolitan Onufriy elected"/> |
On 13 August 2014 Onufriy was elected the new [[Primate (bishop)|primate]] of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine of the Moscow Patriarchate (succeeding [[Metropolitan Volodymyr]]).<ref name="Metropolitan Onufriy elected"/> |
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In February 2022, during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], along with other local bishops (such as the rival [[Epiphanius I of Ukraine|Epiphanius]]), he offered churches of his diocese as shelters from the bombings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Invasione-russa-dell'Ucraina:-chiese-usate-come-ripari-dai-bombardamenti-55237.html|publisher=Asia News|date=26 February 2022|accessdate=27 February 2022|language=it|title=Invasione russa dell'Ucraina: chiese usate come ripari dai bombardamenti}}</ref> |
In February 2022, during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], along with other local bishops (such as the rival [[Epiphanius I of Ukraine|Epiphanius]]), he offered churches of his diocese as shelters from the bombings.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Invasione-russa-dell'Ucraina:-chiese-usate-come-ripari-dai-bombardamenti-55237.html|publisher=Asia News|date=26 February 2022|accessdate=27 February 2022|language=it|title=Invasione russa dell'Ucraina: chiese usate come ripari dai bombardamenti|archive-date=27 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227131858/https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Invasione-russa-dell%27Ucraina%3A-chiese-usate-come-ripari-dai-bombardamenti-55237.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Views== |
==Views== |
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Metropolitan Onufriy has referred to [[Ukraine–European Union relations|Ukraine's aspirations]] to join the [[European Union]] as a "tragedy".<ref name=mpoa15>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33982267 Russian Orthodox Church lends weight to Putin patriotism], [[BBC News]] (21 August 2015)</ref> |
Metropolitan Onufriy has referred to [[Ukraine–European Union relations|Ukraine's aspirations]] to join the [[European Union]] as a "tragedy".<ref name=mpoa15>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33982267 Russian Orthodox Church lends weight to Putin patriotism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220192029/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33982267 |date=2017-12-20 }}, [[BBC News]] (21 August 2015)</ref> |
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Onufriy has voiced his support for the territorial integrity of Ukraine.<ref name="Risu"/> Onufriy refused to stand up when the [[Ukrainian parliament]] honoured the Ukrainian fighters of the [[War in Donbass]] (against pro-Russian unionists), but later commented about it.<ref name=mpoa15 /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.church.ua/2015/05/09/komentar-blazhennishogo-mitropolita-onufriya-dlya-zmi-video/|script-title=uk:Коментар Блаженнішого Митрополита Онуфрія для ЗМІ (ВІДЕО) - Українська Православна Церква|date=9 May 2015|publisher=|language=uk}}</ref> In August 2014 Onufriy stated that there were no priests in the Ukrainian Church who supported separatism.<ref name=mpcaug14/> His Church has mostly abstained from commenting on the [[2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine]].<ref name=mpcaug14>[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/patriarch-filaret-moscow-church-does-not-serve-needs-of-people-366758.html Patriarch Filaret: Moscow church does not serve needs of people], [[Kyiv Post]] (2 October 2014)</ref> |
Onufriy has voiced his support for the territorial integrity of Ukraine.<ref name="Risu"/> Onufriy refused to stand up when the [[Ukrainian parliament]] honoured the Ukrainian fighters of the [[War in Donbass]] (against pro-Russian unionists), but later commented about it.<ref name=mpoa15 /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.church.ua/2015/05/09/komentar-blazhennishogo-mitropolita-onufriya-dlya-zmi-video/|script-title=uk:Коментар Блаженнішого Митрополита Онуфрія для ЗМІ (ВІДЕО) - Українська Православна Церква|date=9 May 2015|publisher=|language=uk|access-date=6 September 2016|archive-date=30 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830074218/http://news.church.ua/2015/05/09/komentar-blazhennishogo-mitropolita-onufriya-dlya-zmi-video/|url-status=live}}</ref> In August 2014 Onufriy stated that there were no priests in the Ukrainian Church who supported separatism.<ref name=mpcaug14/> His Church has mostly abstained from commenting on the [[2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine]].<ref name=mpcaug14>[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/patriarch-filaret-moscow-church-does-not-serve-needs-of-people-366758.html Patriarch Filaret: Moscow church does not serve needs of people] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628022954/https://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv-post-plus/patriarch-filaret-moscow-church-does-not-serve-needs-of-people-366758.html |date=2015-06-28 }}, [[Kyiv Post]] (2 October 2014)</ref> |
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In February 2016 he said that "in a situation of continued military confrontation in eastern Ukraine, we emphasize that we unfailingly stand on the side of peace and support all peace initiatives of the Ukrainian authorities".<ref name="Risu">{{cite news |title=Metropolitan Onufriy tells in Moscow how difficult it is to live in Ukraine |url=https://risu.org.ua/en/index/all_news/orthodox/uoc/62391/ |work=Risu.org.ua |date=4 February 2016}}</ref> |
In February 2016 he said that "in a situation of continued military confrontation in eastern Ukraine, we emphasize that we unfailingly stand on the side of peace and support all peace initiatives of the Ukrainian authorities".<ref name="Risu">{{cite news |title=Metropolitan Onufriy tells in Moscow how difficult it is to live in Ukraine |url=https://risu.org.ua/en/index/all_news/orthodox/uoc/62391/ |work=Risu.org.ua |date=4 February 2016 |access-date=15 December 2018 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222515/https://risu.org.ua/en/index/all_news/orthodox/uoc/62391/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On the first day of the February 2022 [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] Onufriy called the war "a disaster" stating that "The Ukrainian and Russian peoples came out of the Dnieper Baptismal font, and the war between these peoples is a repetition of the sin of Cain, who killed his own brother out of envy. Such a war has no justification either from God or from people."<ref>{{cite news |
On the first day of the February 2022 [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] Onufriy called the war "a disaster" stating that "The Ukrainian and Russian peoples came out of the Dnieper Baptismal font, and the war between these peoples is a repetition of the sin of Cain, who killed his own brother out of envy. Such a war has no justification either from God or from people."<ref>{{cite news|title=Moscow and Ukrainian Orthodox leaders call for peace - but define it differently|url=https://religionnews.com/2022/02/24/orthodox-patriarch-of-moscow-kirill-calls-on-all-parties-to-avoid-civilian-casualties-in-ukraine/|work=Religion News Service|date=24 February 2022|access-date=6 March 2022|archive-date=1 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301072206/https://religionnews.com/2022/02/24/orthodox-patriarch-of-moscow-kirill-calls-on-all-parties-to-avoid-civilian-casualties-in-ukraine/|url-status=live}}</ref> He also expressed "our special love and support to our soldiers who stand guard and protect and defend our land and our people. May God bless and cherish them!".<ref name="Onufriy7325464">{{cite news|url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/24/7325464/|title=UOC-MP Metropolitan Onufriy supported the Armed Forces and called on Putin to end the war|access-date=22 March 2022|work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]|date=24 February 2022|language=uk|archive-date=3 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403155507/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/02/24/7325464/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 10:50, 8 May 2022
Metropolitan Onufriy of Kyiv | |
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His Beatitude Onufriy, Metropolitan of Kiev and all Ukraine Блаженнійший Онуфрій, Митрополит Київський і всієї України | |
Native name | Орест Володимирович Березовський |
Church | Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) |
Metropolis | Kiev and All Ukraine |
Elected | 13 August 2014 |
In office | 17 August 2014 |
Predecessor | Volodymyr Sabodan |
Personal details | |
Born | Orest Volodymyrovych Berezovsky 5 November 1944 |
Education | Doctor of Theology |
Alma mater | Moscow Theological Academy |
Metropolitan Onufriy (Onuphrius, secular name Orest Volodymyrovych Berezovsky; Template:Lang-uk; Template:Lang-ru; born 5 November 1944) is the primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), holding the title of Metropolitan of Kiev and All Ukraine.[1]
Biography
He was born 5 November 1944 in Chernivtsi Oblast as the son of a priest. In 1961 he graduated from high school. From 1962 to 1964 he studied at the Chernivtsi technical school, after which he worked in construction organizations in Chernivtsi. In addition to his native Ukrainian, he also speaks Russian and Romanian.[2][3]
In 1966, he joined the technical faculty of the Chernivtsi University, and in 1969, after the third year, entered in the second class of the Moscow Theological Seminary; the following year, he became part of the brotherhood of the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius.
March 18, 1971, he was tonsured a monk with the name Onufriy, in honor of St. Onuphrius the Great. June 20, 1971, he was ordained a hierodeacon. May 29, 1972, ordained a hieromonk.
After 18 years, Archimandrite Onufriy went back to Ukraine as the superior of the Pochayiv Lavra of the Holy Assumption.
In 1988, he graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy as a candidate in theology.
On July 20, 1988, he was appointed Father-Superior of the Dormition Pochayiv Lavra.[1]
On December 9, 1990, he was consecrated Bishop of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna by Metropolitan Philaret (Denysenko) at the St Volodymyr's Cathedral in Kyiv.
On 22 January 1992, Onufriy signed a request of the bishops of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy II for the erection of an autocephalous Church in Ukraine,[4] and on January 23 Onufriy was transferred by Metropolitan Philaret (Denysenko) to the Ivano-Frankivsk diocese.
April 7, 1992 was restored by the Diocese of Chernivtsi, and served in this diocese for 23 years.
July 28, 1994 Onufriy was elevated to the rank of archbishop[1] and appointed a permanent member of the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox church.
November 22, 2000 Onufriy was elevated to the rank of Metropolitan.[1]
November 23, 2013 Onufriy was awarded by Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine Vladimir the right to wear the second Panagia.
February 24, 2014 the Holy Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church elected Onufriy by secret ballot locum tenens of the Kyiv metropolitan see, following the issuing of a medical certificate concerning the incapacity of Volodymyr, the Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine, to perform the duties of the Primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.
On 13 August 2014 Onufriy was elected the new primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine of the Moscow Patriarchate (succeeding Metropolitan Volodymyr).[1]
In February 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, along with other local bishops (such as the rival Epiphanius), he offered churches of his diocese as shelters from the bombings.[5]
Views
Metropolitan Onufriy has referred to Ukraine's aspirations to join the European Union as a "tragedy".[6]
Onufriy has voiced his support for the territorial integrity of Ukraine.[7] Onufriy refused to stand up when the Ukrainian parliament honoured the Ukrainian fighters of the War in Donbass (against pro-Russian unionists), but later commented about it.[6][8] In August 2014 Onufriy stated that there were no priests in the Ukrainian Church who supported separatism.[9] His Church has mostly abstained from commenting on the 2014–15 Russian military intervention in Ukraine.[9]
In February 2016 he said that "in a situation of continued military confrontation in eastern Ukraine, we emphasize that we unfailingly stand on the side of peace and support all peace initiatives of the Ukrainian authorities".[7]
On the first day of the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Onufriy called the war "a disaster" stating that "The Ukrainian and Russian peoples came out of the Dnieper Baptismal font, and the war between these peoples is a repetition of the sin of Cain, who killed his own brother out of envy. Such a war has no justification either from God or from people."[10] He also expressed "our special love and support to our soldiers who stand guard and protect and defend our land and our people. May God bless and cherish them!".[11]
References
- ^ a b c d e Metropolitan Onufriy of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna elected head of Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) Archived 2014-08-13 at the Wayback Machine, Interfax-Ukraine (13 August 2014)
- ^ "Românii din Ucraina și... ÎPS Onufrie, Mitropolitul Kievului și Întregii Ucraine". Archived from the original on 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
- ^ "Mitropolitul Ucrainei, ÎPS Onufrie - cunoscător de limba română". Archived from the original on 2022-05-08. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
- ^ After autocephaly Archived 2018-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, The Ukrainian Week (26 October, 2018)
(in Ukrainian) The Ecumenical Patriarchate unveiled documents in support of Ukrainian autocephaly Archived 2022-05-08 at the Wayback Machine, Gazeta.ua (14 September 2018) - ^ "Invasione russa dell'Ucraina: chiese usate come ripari dai bombardamenti" (in Italian). Asia News. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ a b Russian Orthodox Church lends weight to Putin patriotism Archived 2017-12-20 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News (21 August 2015)
- ^ a b "Metropolitan Onufriy tells in Moscow how difficult it is to live in Ukraine". Risu.org.ua. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ^ Коментар Блаженнішого Митрополита Онуфрія для ЗМІ (ВІДЕО) - Українська Православна Церква (in Ukrainian). 9 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- ^ a b Patriarch Filaret: Moscow church does not serve needs of people Archived 2015-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, Kyiv Post (2 October 2014)
- ^ "Moscow and Ukrainian Orthodox leaders call for peace - but define it differently". Religion News Service. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ "UOC-MP Metropolitan Onufriy supported the Armed Forces and called on Putin to end the war". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
External links
- "Metropolitan Onufry Berezovsky Elected as the Locum Tenens of the Metropolitan Diocese of Kiev | Voices from Russia". 02varvara.wordpress.com. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-13.
- "Metropolitan Onufry of Chernovtsy and Bukovina elected Locum Tenens of Metropolitanate of Kiev - News | Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE". theorthodoxchurch.info. Retrieved 2014-03-13.