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==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Monsoor was born April 5, 1981, in [[Long Beach, California]], the third of four children of Sally Ann (Boyle) and George Paul Monsoor.<ref name=bookref1>{{cite book|author=Kathy Chellevold|title=Foley-Folan family history in the United States of America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l5lMAAAAMAAJ|date=January 1, 2005|publisher=Kathy Chellevold|isbn=9780977700721}}</ref> His father also served in the United States military as a [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]].<ref name="Perry, Tony 2008">Perry, Tony, "Destroyer To Bear O.C. SEAL's Name", ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', October 30, 2008, p. B2.</ref> His father is of [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] and Irish descent, and his mother has [[Irish American|Irish]] ancestry.<ref name=bookref1/><ref name="muslim">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/09/us/09muslim.html?_r=3&pagewanted=2&th&emc=th|title=Complications Grow for Muslims Serving in U.S. Military |last=Elliott|first=Andrea|date=November 8, 2009|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 30, 2010}}</ref> When he was a child, Monsoor was afflicted with [[asthma]] but strengthened his lungs by racing his siblings in the family's swimming pool. He attended Dr. Walter C. Ralston Intermediate School and [[Garden Grove High School]] in [[Garden Grove, California]] and played [[tight-end]] on the school's football team, graduating in 1999.<ref name="LATimes">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/apr/01/local/me-moh1 |access-date=September 18, 2008|author=Perry, Tony|title=Sailor Killed in Iraq Awarded Medal of Honor|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 1, 2008
Monsoor was born April 5, 1981, in [[Long Beach, California]], the third of four children of Sally Ann (Boyle) and George Paul Monsoor.<ref name=bookref1>{{cite book|author=Kathy Chellevold|title=Foley-Folan family history in the United States of America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l5lMAAAAMAAJ|date=January 1, 2005|publisher=Kathy Chellevold|isbn=9780977700721}}</ref> His father also served in the United States military as a [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]].<ref name="Perry, Tony 2008">Perry, Tony, "Destroyer To Bear O.C. SEAL's Name", ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', October 30, 2008, p. B2.</ref> His father is of [[Lebanese Americans|Lebanese]] and [[Irish Americans|Irish]] descent, and his mother has Irish ancestry.<ref name=bookref1/><ref name="muslim">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/09/us/09muslim.html?_r=3&pagewanted=2&th&emc=th|title=Complications Grow for Muslims Serving in U.S. Military |last=Elliott|first=Andrea|date=November 8, 2009|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 30, 2010}}</ref> When he was a child, Monsoor was afflicted with [[asthma]] but strengthened his lungs by racing his siblings in the family's swimming pool. He attended Dr. Walter C. Ralston Intermediate School and [[Garden Grove High School]] in [[Garden Grove, California]] and played [[tight-end]] on the school's football team, graduating in 1999.<ref name="LATimes">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/apr/01/local/me-moh1 |access-date=September 18, 2008|author=Perry, Tony|title=Sailor Killed in Iraq Awarded Medal of Honor|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 1, 2008
|page=1}}</ref><ref name=NYT_Abruzzese>{{cite news|author=Abruzzese, Sarah|title=Bush Gives Medal of Honor To Slain Navy Seals Member|work=[[New York Times]]|date=April 9, 2008}}</ref>
|page=1}}</ref><ref name=NYT_Abruzzese>{{cite news|author=Abruzzese, Sarah|title=Bush Gives Medal of Honor To Slain Navy Seals Member|work=[[New York Times]]|date=April 9, 2008}}</ref>


Revision as of 22:28, 9 May 2022

Michael A. Monsoor
Born(1981-04-05)April 5, 1981
Long Beach, California, United States
DiedSeptember 29, 2006(2006-09-29) (aged 25)
Ramadi, Iraq
Buried
Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Navy
Years of service2001–2006
RankMaster at arms second class
UnitSEAL Team 3
Battles / warsIraq War
AwardsMedal of Honor
Silver Star
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart

Michael Anthony Monsoor (April 5, 1981 – September 29, 2006) was a United States Navy SEAL who was killed during Operation Iraqi Freedom and posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.[1] He enlisted in the United States Navy in 2001 and graduated from Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training BUD/S class 250 in 2004. After further training he was assigned to Delta Platoon, SEAL Team 3.

Delta Platoon was sent to Iraq in April 2006 and assigned to train Iraqi Army soldiers in Ramadi. Over the next five months, Monsoor and his platoon frequently engaged in combat with insurgent forces. On September 29, 2006, an insurgent threw a grenade onto a rooftop where Monsoor and several other SEALs and Iraqi soldiers were positioned. Monsoor quickly smothered the grenade with his body, absorbing the resulting explosion and saving his comrades from serious injury or death. Monsoor died about 30 minutes later from wounds caused by the grenade explosion.

Monsoor was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, which was presented by President George W. Bush to Monsoor's parents on April 8, 2008. USS Michael Monsoor (DDG-1001), the second ship in the Zumwalt class of guided missile destroyers, was also named in his honor.

Early life and education

Monsoor was born April 5, 1981, in Long Beach, California, the third of four children of Sally Ann (Boyle) and George Paul Monsoor.[2] His father also served in the United States military as a Marine.[3] His father is of Lebanese and Irish descent, and his mother has Irish ancestry.[2][4] When he was a child, Monsoor was afflicted with asthma but strengthened his lungs by racing his siblings in the family's swimming pool. He attended Dr. Walter C. Ralston Intermediate School and Garden Grove High School in Garden Grove, California and played tight-end on the school's football team, graduating in 1999.[5][6]

Military career

United States Navy SEALs

Monsoor (lower right corner) during his SEAL training in August 2004.

Monsoor enlisted in the United States Navy on March 24, 2001, and attended Basic Training at Recruit Training Command Great Lakes, Illinois. Upon graduation from basic training, he attended Master At Arms "A" School. He entered Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training and graduated from Class 250 on September 2, 2004, as one of the top performers in his class.[7] After BUD/S, he completed advanced SEAL training courses including parachute training at Basic Airborne School, cold weather combat training in Kodiak, Alaska, and six months of SEAL Qualification Training in Coronado, California, graduating in March 2005. The following month, his rating changed from Quartermaster to Master-at-Arms, and he was assigned to Delta Platoon, SEAL Team 3.[3][7]

Iraq War

Michael Monsoor, a U.S. Navy SEAL, with a fellow SEAL teammate, dressed in green camouflage uniform loaded with green combat uniforms. Both are carrying firearms and wearing sunglasses. There is a white-colored building and green smoke billowing in the background
Monsoor in Iraq in 2006.

During the Battle of Ramadi, SEAL Team Three was sent to Ramadi, Iraq in April 2006 and assigned to train Iraqi Army soldiers. As a communicator and machine-gunner on patrols, Monsoor carried 100 pounds (45 kg) of gear in temperatures often exceeding 100 degrees. He took a lead position to protect the platoon from frontal assault and the team was frequently involved in engagements with insurgent fighters. During the first five months of deployment, the team was led by Jocko Willink and also featured Chris Kyle, who reportedly killed 84 insurgents.[5]

During an engagement on May 9, 2006, Monsoor ran into a street while under continuous insurgent gunfire to rescue an injured comrade. Monsoor was awarded the Silver Star for this action,[5][8] and was also awarded the Bronze Star Medal for his service in Iraq.[6]

Death

On September 29, 2006, Monsoor's platoon engaged four insurgents in a firefight in Ramadi, killing one and injuring another. Anticipating further attacks, Monsoor, three SEAL snipers and three Iraqi Army soldiers took up a rooftop position. Civilians aiding the insurgents blocked off the streets, and a nearby mosque had broadcast a message for people to fight against the Americans and the Iraqi soldiers. Monsoor was protecting other SEALs, two of whom were 15 feet away from him. Monsoor's position made him the only SEAL on the rooftop with quick access to an escape route.[5][6]

A grenade was thrown onto the rooftop by an insurgent on the street below. The grenade hit Monsoor in the chest and fell onto the floor. Immediately, Monsoor yelled "Grenade!" and jumped onto the grenade, covering it with his body. The grenade exploded seconds later and Monsoor's body absorbed most of the force of the blast. Monsoor was severely wounded and although evacuated immediately, he died 30 minutes later. Two other SEALs next to him at the time were injured by the explosion but survived.[3][5]

Monsoor was described as a "quiet professional" and a "fun-loving guy" by those who knew him. He is buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego.[5]

Funeral

During the funeral, as the coffin was moving from the hearse to the grave site, Navy SEALs were lined up forming a column of twos on both sides of the pallbearers' route, with the coffin moving up the center. As the coffin passed each SEAL, they slapped down the gold Trident each had removed from his own uniform and deeply embedded it into the wooden coffin.[9]

The display moved many attending the funeral, including President Bush, who spoke about the incident later during a speech stating: "The procession went on nearly half an hour, and when it was all over, the simple wooden coffin had become a gold-plated memorial to a hero who will never be forgotten."[9]

Awards and decorations

V
Bronze star
Special Warfare insignia
Medal of Honor Silver Star
Bronze Star Medal
with Combat V 		Purple Heart Combat Action Ribbon
Navy Good Conduct Medal National Defense Service Medal Iraq Campaign Medal
with star
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
Navy & Marine Corps
Overseas Service Ribbon 		Navy Expert Rifleman Medal Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal
Navy and Marine Corps Parachutist Insignia

Medal of Honor

Sally and George Monsoor receive Michael Monsoor's Medal of Honor from President George W. Bush.

On March 31, 2008, the United States Department of Defense confirmed that Monsoor would posthumously receive the Medal of Honor.[10] Monsoor's parents, Sally and George Monsoor, received the medal on his behalf at an April 8, ceremony at the White House held by the President.[11] Monsoor became the fourth American servicemember and second Navy SEAL – each killed in the line of duty – to receive the United States' highest military award during the War on Terrorism.

Medal of Honor citation

Michael A. Monsoor's Medal of Honor pictured with the Navy Special Warfare (SEAL) Trident.
A light blue neck ribbon with a gold star shaped medallion hanging from it. The ribbon is similar in shape to a bowtie with 13 white stars in the center of the ribbon.

The President of the United States in the name of The Congress takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to

MASTER AT ARMS SECOND CLASS, SEA, AIR and LAND
MICHAEL A. MONSOOR
UNITED STATES NAVY
For service as set forth in the following CITATION:

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as Automatic Weapons Gunner for Naval Special Warfare Task Group Arabian Peninsula, in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM on 29 September 2006. As a member of a combined SEAL and Iraqi Army sniper overwatch element, tasked with providing early warning and stand-off protection from a rooftop in an insurgent-held sector of Ar Ramadi, Iraq, Petty Officer Monsoor distinguished himself by his exceptional bravery in the face of grave danger. In the early morning, insurgents prepared to execute a coordinated attack by reconnoitering the area around the element's position. Element snipers thwarted the enemy's initial attempt by eliminating two insurgents. The enemy continued to assault the element, engaging them with a rocket-propelled grenade and small arms fire. As enemy activity increased, Petty Officer Monsoor took position with his machine gun between two teammates on an outcropping of the roof. While the SEALs vigilantly watched for enemy activity, an insurgent threw a hand grenade from an unseen location, which bounced off Petty Officer Monsoor's chest and landed in front of him. Although only he could have escaped the blast, Petty Officer Monsoor chose instead to protect his teammates. Instantly and without regard for his own safety, he threw himself onto the grenade to absorb the force of the explosion with his body, saving the lives of his two teammates. By his undaunted courage, fighting spirit, and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of certain death, Petty Officer Monsoor gallantly gave his life for his country, thereby reflecting great credit upon himself and upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.[12][13]

Silver Star citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy as Platoon Machine Gunner in Sea, Air, Land Team THREE (SEAL-3), Naval Special Warfare Task Group Arabian Peninsula, Task Unit Ramadi, in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM on 9 May 2006. Petty Officer Monsoor was the Platoon Machine Gunner of an overwatch element, providing security for an Iraqi Army Brigade during counter-insurgency operations. While moving toward extraction, the Iraqi Army and Naval Special Warfare overwatch team received effective enemy automatic weapons fire resulting in one SEAL wounded in action. Immediately, Petty Officer Monsoor, with complete disregard for his own safety, exposed himself to heavy enemy fire in order to provide suppressive fire and fight his way to the wounded SEAL's position. He continued to provide effective suppressive fire while simultaneously dragging the wounded SEAL to safety. Petty Officer Monsoor maintained suppressive fire as the wounded SEAL received tactical casualty treatment to his leg. He also helped load his wounded teammate into a High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle for evacuation, then returned to combat. By his bold initiative, undaunted courage, and complete dedication to duty, Petty Officer Monsoor reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.[14][15]

Bronze Star citation

For heroic achievement in connection with combat operations against the enemy as Task Unit Ramadi, Iraq, Combat Advisor for Naval Special Warfare Task Group – Arabian Peninsula in Support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM from April to September 2006. On 11 different operations, Petty Officer Monsoor exposed himself to heavy enemy fire while shielding his teammates with suppressive fire. He aggressively stabilized each chaotic situation with focused determination and uncanny tactical awareness. Each time insurgents assaulted his team with small arms fire or rocket propelled grenades, he quickly assessed the situation, determined the best course of action to counter the enemy assaults, and implemented his plan to gain the best tactical advantage. His selfless, decisive, heroic actions resulted in 25 enemy killed and saved the lives of his teammates, other Coalition Forces and Iraqi Army soldiers. By his extraordinary guidance, zealous initiative, and total dedication to duty, Petty Officer Monsoor reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.[16]

Legacy

In 2011, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs honored Monsoor by naming one of the first three named streets at Miramar National Cemetery after him.[17]

USS Michael Monsoor (DDG-1001)

In October 2008, United States Secretary of the Navy Donald C. Winter announced that the second ship in the Zumwalt class of destroyers would be named USS Michael Monsoor (DDG-1001) in honor of Petty Officer Monsoor.[18]

Mountain Warfare Training Camp Michael Monsoor

A SEAL training facility—located about 50 miles (80 km) east of San Diego—was renamed Mountain Warfare Training Camp Michael Monsoor.[19]

U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps

There is a U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps unit named the "Michael A. Monsoor Battalion" based in Camp Pendleton, California. The unit symbol is composed of Petty Officer Monsoor's Medal of Honor, SEAL Trident, and Master-at-Arms shield. Everyone in the unit knows Petty Officer Michael A. Monsoor's career history and shares it with all new cadets.[20]

Garden Grove High School Memorial Stadium

As part of modernization, Garden Grove High School, where Michael Monsoor attended, dedicated the name of the newly built stadium to "Michael Monsoor Memorial Stadium".[21][22][23]

Damn Few: Making the Modern SEAL Warrior

Michael Monsoor is mentioned in the book of Rorke Denver "Damn Few: Making the Modern SEAL Warrior".[24]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Michael A. Monsoor". Military Times. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  2. ^ a b Kathy Chellevold (January 1, 2005). Foley-Folan family history in the United States of America. Kathy Chellevold. ISBN 9780977700721.
  3. ^ a b c Perry, Tony, "Destroyer To Bear O.C. SEAL's Name", Los Angeles Times, October 30, 2008, p. B2.
  4. ^ Elliott, Andrea (November 8, 2009). "Complications Grow for Muslims Serving in U.S. Military". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Perry, Tony (April 1, 2008). "Sailor Killed in Iraq Awarded Medal of Honor". Los Angeles Times. p. 1. Retrieved September 18, 2008.
  6. ^ a b c Abruzzese, Sarah (April 9, 2008). "Bush Gives Medal of Honor To Slain Navy Seals Member". New York Times.
  7. ^ a b "Medal of Honor Winner Monsoor Bio". North Shore Journal. April 1, 2008.
  8. ^ Fuentes, Gidget (March 25, 2008). "Selfless act merits 1st SEAL MoH of Iraq war". Military Times.
  9. ^ a b Downey, Elizabeth (July 4, 2008). "A Fitting Tribute to a Slain Navy SEAL Gains Attention". Foxnews.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  10. ^ The Associated Press (April 1, 2008). "Medal of Honor for Navy Officer in Iraq". New York Times. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
  11. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (April 8, 2008). "President Bush Attends Medal of Honor Ceremony for Petty Officer Michael A. Monsoor, U.S. Navy" (Press release). The White House, George W. Bush.
  12. ^ "MA2 Michael A. Monsoor, USN". United States Navy. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  13. ^ "Michael A. Monsoor". Military Times. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  14. ^ "Silver Star Citation for MA2 Monsoor" (PDF). United States Navy. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  15. ^ "U.S. Navy Recipients of the Silver Medal for Actions Since September 11, 2001". United States Department of Defense. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  16. ^ "Bronze Star Citation for MA2 Monsoor" (PDF). United States Navy. October 3, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2009. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
  17. ^ Jeanette Steele (March 1, 2011). "Monsoor Avenue, Krulak Way at new vets cemetery". San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
  18. ^ "SECNAV Names New Zumwalt-Class Destroyer USS Michael Monsoor" (Press release). United States Department of Defense. October 30, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  19. ^ "Department of the Navy Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 Budget Estimates – Justification of Estimates February 2018" (PDF). Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  20. ^ "Military briefs, Friday, Aug. 12, 2011". The San Diego Union-Tribune. August 12, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  21. ^ SOFREP (August 30, 2017). "Dedication event for Monsoor Stadium set". SOFREP. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  22. ^ Ian Hanigan (September 12, 2017). "Garden Grove High School dedicates new stadium in honor of fallen war hero". OCDE Newsroom. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  23. ^ Jory Rand (September 12, 2017). "Navy SEAL who sacrificed life for team honored at school in Southern California". ABC7News. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  24. ^ Damn Few: Making the Modern SEAL Warrior. Transworld. April 11, 2013. ISBN 9781448169962.
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